Abstract: In one example, an electronic device comprises a cavity substrate comprising a substrate base comprising a top side and a bottom side and a cavity wall over the substrate base and defining a cavity, an electronic component over the substrate base and in the cavity, a lid comprising a top side and a bottom side, wherein the lid is over the substrate base and the cavity wall to define an interior of the cavity and an exterior of the cavity, an adhesive between the bottom side of the lid and a top side of the cavity wall, and a vent seal between the interior of the cavity and the exterior of the cavity. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A controller controls an operation of a semiconductor memory device. The controller includes a request analyzer, a storage, and a garbage collection controller. The request analyzer generates invalid data information, based on an erase request received from a host. The storage stores a garbage collection reference table representing memory blocks excluded from selection as a victim block on which a garbage collection operation is to be performed, based on the invalid data information. The garbage collection controller controls the garbage collection operation on the semiconductor memory device, based on exclusion block information generated according to the garbage collection reference table.

Abstract: A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory including a plurality of first blocks having memory cells each configured to store one bit of data and a plurality of second blocks having memory cells each configured to multiple bits of data; and a controller configured to determine whether or not a number of use-completed second blocks, each of which has a first threshold number or less of valid pages, among use-completed second blocks of the plurality of second blocks, is equal to or larger than a second threshold number and to select, according to a determination result, a victim block on which garbage collection is to be performed among used-completed first blocks of the plurality of first blocks or the use-completed second blocks each having the first threshold number or less of valid pages.

Abstract: An artificial intelligence-based injection molding system in which molding conditions can be changed to manufacture fair-quality products when defective products are manufactured because of disturbances during the injection molding including an injection molding machine which performs injection molding by injecting a molding material into a mold; an injection state data acquisition unit for acquiring, during injection molding, current injection state data that includes the viscosity profile of the molding material injected into the mold and/or the injection pressure value thereof; a determination unit, which inputs the current injection state data into a molding quality maintenance model trained with predetermined target injection state data, so as to determine whether to maintain molding quality; and a molding condition setting unit for changing a preset molding condition so that the current injection state data follows the target injection state data, when the determination unit determines not to maintain t

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise a substrate, a device stack, first and second internal interconnects, and an encapsulant. The substrate can comprise a first and second substrate sides opposite each other, a substrate outer sidewall between the first substrate side and the second substrate side, and a substrate inner sidewall defining a cavity between the first substrate side and the second substrate side. The device stack can be in the cavity and can comprise a first electronic device, and a second electronic device stacked on the first electronic device. The first internal interconnect can be coupled to the substrate and the device stack. The encapsulant can cover the substrate inner sidewall and the device stack and can fill the cavity. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.

Abstract: An electronic shift lever includes a motor part configured to generate a driving force according to an input signal from a controller which receives an input signal from a user, an output shaft assembly coupled to the motor part and rotated by a driving force of the motor part, a manual shaft coupled to the output shaft assembly and configured to receive the driving force of the motor part, a support member disposed between the motor part and the output shaft assembly and between the housing and the output shaft assembly, a magnet rotor having a first end into which the output shaft assembly is inserted and a second end through which the manual shaft passes, a Hall sensor configured to detect a rotational position of the magnet rotor, and the housing which accommodates the motor part, the output shaft assembly, the support member, and the Hall sensor.

Abstract: An artificial intelligence-based injection molding system comprising a standard data extraction unit for extracting target standard data of a product produced by a mold from mold information about the mold to which a molding material is supplied; a molding condition output unit inputing the extracted target standard data into a pre-learned molding condition generation model to output a molding condition; an injection molding device, supplying the molding material to the mold according to the molding condition to produce the product; and a determination unit, comparing production standard data of the produced product and the target standard data to determine whether the molding condition is appropriate, wherein, if the determination unit determines that the molding condition is inappropriate, the molding condition output unit generates the production standard data and the molding condition as one set of feedback data, and trains the molding condition generation model with the set of feedback data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a light diffusing lens installed to cover an LED package mounted on a substrate, including a bottom surface which is an ellipse having a semi major axis and a semi minor axis, and a top surface which has a dome-shaped structure, wherein a Z segment function f(a) of the top surface line segment in a diagonal radius direction between the semi major axis and the semi minor axis is specified.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise a substrate, a device stack, first and second internal interconnects, and an encapsulant. The substrate can comprise a first and second substrate sides opposite each other, a substrate outer sidewall between the first substrate side and the second substrate side, and a substrate inner sidewall defining a cavity between the first substrate side and the second substrate side. The device stack can be in the cavity and can comprise a first electronic device, and a second electronic device stacked on the first electronic device. The first internal interconnect can be coupled to the substrate and the device stack. The second internal interconnect can be coupled to the second electronic device and the first electronic device. The encapsulant can cover the substrate inner sidewall and the device stack, and can fill the cavity. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.

Abstract: Provided are a method and system for training a dynamic deep neural network. The method for training a dynamic deep neural network includes receiving an output of a last layer of the deep neural network and outputting a first loss, receiving an output of a routing module according to an input class of the deep neural network and outputting a second loss, calculating a third loss based on the first loss and the second loss, and updating a weight of the deep neural network by using the third loss.

Abstract: Provided are optical devices and systems fabricated, at least in part, via printing-based assembly and integration of device components. In specific embodiments the present invention provides light emitting systems, light collecting systems, light sensing systems and photovoltaic systems comprising printable semiconductor elements, including large area, high performance macroelectronic devices. Optical systems of the present invention comprise semiconductor elements assembled, organized and/or integrated with other device components via printing techniques that exhibit performance characteristics and functionality comparable to single crystalline semiconductor based devices fabricated using conventional high temperature processing methods. Optical systems of the present invention have device geometries and configurations, such as form factors, component densities, and component positions, accessed by printing that provide a range of useful device functionalities.

Abstract: Provided are optical devices and systems fabricated, at least in part, via printing-based assembly and integration of device components. In specific embodiments the present invention provides light emitting systems, light collecting systems, light sensing systems and photovoltaic systems comprising printable semiconductor elements, including large area, high performance macroelectronic devices. Optical systems of the present invention comprise semiconductor elements assembled, organized and/or integrated with other device components via printing techniques that exhibit performance characteristics and functionality comparable to single crystalline semiconductor based devices fabricated using conventional high temperature processing methods. Optical systems of the present invention have device geometries and configurations, such as form factors, component densities, and component positions, accessed by printing that provide a range of useful device functionalities.

Abstract: A data learning device in a deep learning network characterized by a high image resolution and a thin channel at an input stage and an output stage and a low image resolution and a thick channel in an intermediate deep layer includes a feature information extraction unit configured to extract global feature information considering an association between all elements of data when generating an initial estimate in the deep layer; a direct channel-to-image conversion unit configured to generate expanded data having the same resolution as a final output from the generated initial estimate of the global feature information or intermediate outputs sequentially generated in subsequent layers; and a comparison and learning unit configured to calculate a difference between the expanded data generated by the direct channel-to-image conversion unit and a prepared ground truth value and update network parameters such that the difference is decreased.

Abstract: A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory including a plurality of first blocks having memory cells each configured to store one bit of data and a plurality of second blocks having memory cells each configured to multiple bits of data; and a controller configured to determine whether or not a number of use-completed second blocks, each of which has a first threshold number or less of valid pages, among use-completed second blocks of the plurality of second blocks, is equal to or larger than a second threshold number and to select, according to a determination result, a victim block on which garbage collection is to be performed among used-completed first blocks of the plurality of first blocks or the use-completed second blocks each having the first threshold number or less of valid pages.

Abstract: A controller controls an operation of a semiconductor memory device. The controller includes a request analyzer, a storage, and a garbage collection controller. The request analyzer generates invalid data information, based on an erase request received from a host. The storage stores a garbage collection reference table representing memory blocks excluded from selection as a victim block on which a garbage collection operation is to be performed, based on the invalid data information. The garbage collection controller controls the garbage collection operation on the semiconductor memory device, based on exclusion block information generated according to the garbage collection reference table.

Abstract: Provided is a display. A rotary polarized light emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode; a light exiting layer, first light having a polarization state in which the first light rotates in a first direction, and exit, toward the second electrode, second light having a polarization state in which the second light rotates in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction.

Abstract: A controller controls an operation of a semiconductor memory device. The controller includes a request analyzer, a storage, and a garbage collection controller. The request analyzer generates invalid data information, based on an erase request received from a host. The storage stores a garbage collection reference table representing memory blocks excluded from selection as a victim block on which a garbage collection operation is to be performed, based on the invalid data information. The garbage collection controller controls the garbage collection operation on the semiconductor memory device, based on exclusion block information generated according to the garbage collection reference table.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for generating a digital surface model using satellite imagery. The method includes correcting a geometric error in input satellite images, generating one or more depth maps using a stereo matching method based on the corrected satellite images, and generating a digital surface model by combining the generated depth maps and by estimating a height value for each location on the ground surface.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light-emission device including a first electrode, a second electrode, and the light-emission layer interposed therebetween, wherein the light-emission layer contains a mesogenic polymer-based light-emission material and a chiral dopant, wherein the light-emission layer has one face facing the first electrode and an opposite face facing the second electrode, wherein molecules of the mesogenic polymer-based light-emission material in the one face are orientated in a first predetermined direction, while molecules of the mesogenic polymer-based light-emission material in the opposite face are orientated in a second predetermined direction different from the first predetermined direction, wherein an angle of the second predetermined direction relative to the first predetermined direction is defined as a twisted angle, and wherein molecules of the mesogenic polymer-based light-emission material are vertically arranged in a spirally twisted manner within the twisted angle between the one and

Abstract: An electronic shift lever is provided and includes a housing which accommodates various components therein. A motor unit generates a driving force and a reduction unit is connected to the motor unit. The reduction unit is configured to increase the driving force generated from the motor unit. The motor unit and the reduction unit are accommodated inside the housing and are formed integrally with each other.