Abstract: A substrate processing device is provided. The substrate processing device includes: a substrate supporter configured to support a substrate; a heating ring horizontally surrounding the substrate supporter; and an edge ring horizontally surrounding the heating ring and configured to cover a top surface of the heating ring.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for compressing floating-point values.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for efficiently processing invariant operations on a parallel execution engine.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for compressing floating-point values.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for efficiently processing invariant operations on a parallel execution engine.

Abstract: A method is described. The method includes performing the following in a computing system having a multi-level system memory, the multi-level system memory having a first level and a second level: switching between utilization of the first level as a cache for the second level and separately addressable system memory depending on a state of the computing system.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for implementing a heterogeneous memory subsystem is described. For example, one embodiment of a processor comprises: memory mapping logic to subdivide a system memory space into a plurality of memory chunks and to map the memory chunks across a first memory and a second memory, the first memory having a first set of memory access characteristics and the second memory having a second set of memory access characteristics different from the first set of memory access characteristics; and dynamic remapping logic to swap memory chunks between the first and second memories based, at least in part, on a detected frequency with which the memory chunks are accessed.

Abstract: The described embodiments include a main memory and a cache memory (or “cache”) with a cache controller that includes a mode-setting mechanism. In some embodiments, the mode-setting mechanism is configured to dynamically determine an access pattern for the main memory. Based on the determined access pattern, the mode-setting mechanism configures at least one region of the main memory in a write-back mode and configures other regions of the main memory in a write-through mode. In these embodiments, when performing a write operation in the cache memory, the cache controller determines whether a region in the main memory where the cache block is from is configured in the write-back mode or the write-through mode and then performs a corresponding write operation in the cache memory.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for implementing a heterogeneous memory subsystem is described. For example, one embodiment of a processor comprises: memory mapping logic to subdivide a system memory space into a plurality of memory chunks and to map the memory chunks across a first memory and a second memory, the first memory having a first set of memory access characteristics and the second memory having a second set of memory access characteristics different from the first set of memory access characteristics; and dynamic remapping logic to swap memory chunks between the first and second memories based, at least in part, on a detected frequency with which the memory chunks are accessed.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for implementing a heterogeneous memory subsystem is described. For example, one embodiment of a processor comprises: memory mapping logic to subdivide a system memory space into a plurality of memory chunks and to map the memory chunks across a first memory and a second memory, the first memory having a first set of memory access characteristics and the second memory having a second set of memory access characteristics different from the first set of memory access characteristics; and dynamic remapping logic to swap memory chunks between the first and second memories based, at least in part, on a detected frequency with which the memory chunks are accessed.

Abstract: The described embodiments include a cache controller with a prediction mechanism in a cache. In the described embodiments, the prediction mechanism is configured to perform a lookup in each table in a hierarchy of lookup tables in parallel to determine if a memory request is predicted to be a hit in the cache, each table in the hierarchy comprising predictions whether memory requests to corresponding regions of a main memory will hit the cache, the corresponding regions of the main memory being smaller for tables lower in the hierarchy.

Abstract: A method of managing memory includes installing a first cacheline at a first location in a cache memory and receiving a write request. In response to the write request, the first cacheline is modified in accordance with the write request and marked as dirty. Also in response to the write request, a second cacheline is installed that duplicates the first cacheline, as modified in accordance with the write request, at a second location in the cache memory.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for implementing a heterogeneous memory subsystem is described. For example, one embodiment of a processor comprises: memory mapping logic to subdivide a system memory space into a plurality of memory chunks and to map the memory chunks across a first memory and a second memory, the first memory having a first set of memory access characteristics and the second memory having a second set of memory access characteristics different from the first set of memory access characteristics; and dynamic remapping logic to swap memory chunks between the first and second memories based, at least in part, on a detected frequency with which the memory chunks are accessed.

Abstract: Some embodiments include a partitioning mechanism that partitions a cache memory into sub-partitions for sub-entities. In the described embodiments, the cache memory is initially partitioned into two or more partitions for one or more corresponding entities. During a partitioning operation, the partitioning mechanism is configured to partition one or more of the partitions in the cache memory into two or more sub-partitions for one or more sub-entities of a corresponding entity. A cache controller then uses a corresponding sub-partition for memory accesses by the one or more sub-entities.

Abstract: A system, method and computer program product to store tag blocks in a tag buffer in order to provide early row-buffer miss detection, early page closing, and reductions in tag block transfers. A system comprises a tag buffer, a request buffer, and a memory controller. The request buffer stores a memory request having an associated tag. The memory controller compares the associated tag to a plurality of tags stored in the tag buffer and issues the memory request stored in the request buffer to either a memory cache or a main memory based on the comparison.

Abstract: Some embodiments include a computing device with a control circuit that handles memory requests. The control circuit checks one or more conditions to determine when a memory request should be bypassed to a main memory instead of sending the memory request to a cache memory. When the memory request should be bypassed to a main memory, the control circuit sends the memory request to the main memory. Otherwise, the control circuit sends the memory request to the cache memory.

Abstract: The described embodiments include a computing device that handles memory requests. In some embodiments, when a memory request is to be sent to a cache in the computing device or to be bypassed to a next lower level of a memory hierarchy in the computing device based on expected memory request resolution times, a bypass mechanism is configured to send the memory request to the cache or bypass the memory request to the next lower level of the memory hierarchy.

Abstract: A system, method and computer program product to store tag blocks in a tag buffer in order to provide early row-buffer miss detection, early page closing, and reductions in tag block transfers. A system comprises a tag buffer, a request buffer, and a memory controller. The request buffer stores a memory request having an associated tag. The memory controller compares the associated tag to a plurality of tags stored in the tag buffer and issues the memory request stored in the request buffer to either a memory cache or a main memory based on the comparison.

Abstract: A method of managing memory includes installing a first cacheline at a first location in a cache memory and receiving a write request. In response to the write request, the first cacheline is modified in accordance with the write request and marked as dirty. Also in response to the write request, a second cacheline is installed that duplicates the first cacheline, as modified in accordance with the write request, at a second location in the cache memory.

Abstract: Some embodiments include a partitioning mechanism that partitions a cache memory into sub-partitions for sub-entities. In the described embodiments, the cache memory is initially partitioned into two or more partitions for one or more corresponding entities. During a partitioning operation, the partitioning mechanism is configured to partition one or more of the partitions in the cache memory into two or more sub-partitions for one or more sub-entities of a corresponding entity. A cache controller then uses a corresponding sub-partition for memory accesses by the one or more sub-entities.