Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus for secured independent hosted payload operations are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, a disclosed method for payload operations comprises receiving, by a command receiver on a vehicle, host commands from a host satellite operations center (SOC). The method further comprises commanding a hosted payload on or off according to the host commands. Also, the method comprises reconfiguring a host payload according to the host commands. In addition, the method comprises transmitting, by a host payload antenna, host user data to a host user antenna. Additionally, the method comprises receiving, by a hosted payload antenna on the vehicle, hosted commands from a hosted payload (HoP) operation center (HOC). Also, the method comprises reconfiguring the hosted payload according to the hosted commands. Further, the method comprises transmitting, by the hosted payload antenna, hosted user data to a hosted user antenna.

Abstract: This patent document discloses fiber sensing techniques and devices for shape monitoring by using single- and multi-core optical fiber implementations and optical interferometry. Implementations can be made based on coherent optical time domain reflectometry (OTDR) or optical frequency domain reflectometry (OFDR).

Abstract: A method of forming self-aligned STI regions extending over portions of a Si substrate to enable the subsequent formation of epitaxially grown embedded S/D regions without using a lithography mask and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include forming a STI etch mask with laterally separated openings over a Si substrate; forming shallow trenches into the Si substrate through the openings; forming first through fourth oxide spacers on opposite sidewalls of the shallow trenches and the openings; forming a deep STI trench between the first and second oxide spacers and between the third and fourth oxide spacers down into the Si substrate; forming a STI oxide layer over the first through fourth oxide spacers and a portion of the STI etch mask, the STI oxide layer filling the deep STI trenches; and planarizing the STI oxide layer down to the portion of the STI etch mask.

Abstract: A weight-training platform includes a rectangular base frame placed on a flooring surface, a cushion pad mounted within the base frame, a barbell placed on the cushion pad for allowing the user to lift the barbell off the cushion pad and to lower the barbell back to the cushion pad, an elastic device set including two elastic bands fastened to the base frame and spaced from each other at a distance and respectively bridging over the two opposite ends of the barbell, and two weight component sets mounted at the base frame to hold down the base frame on the flooring surface by the gravity weight thereof.

Abstract: A golf club head cover including a head portion that defines a compartment that receives a golf club head and a sleeve portion that extends from the head portion and defines a sleeve conduit having an open end. The sleeve conduit is in communication with the compartment and the open end is positioned opposite the compartment. The sleeve portion is constructed from a first material and a second material. The second material is more elastic than the first material.

Abstract: A mediation server (30) includes a second request receiving unit (35) that receives first store information for identifying a store visited by a user as a visited store and second store information for identifying a designated store designated as a place to purchase an item recognized by the user at the visited store from a mobile terminal (10) of the user, a response information generating unit (36) that compares the first and second store information and determines whether the visited store and the designated store match, and generates bargaining information indicating a specified service offered for the item by the visited store when the two stores do not match, and a response information transmission unit (37) that transmits the generated bargaining information to the mobile terminal (10).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyurethane resin composition for preparing a polyurethane composite, having (a) an organic polyisocyanate; (b) an isocyanate-reactive component having (b1) one or more polyether carbonate polyols which are prepared by addition of carbon dioxide and alkylene oxides onto starters having active hydrogen using DMC catalysts, and (b2) one or more polyols which have a functionality of 2-6 and are selected from polyether polyols, polyester polyols, polymer polyols or combinations thereof; and (c) a blowing agent having an amount of 0-0.2 wt. % based on 100% by weight of the isocyanate-reactive component (b).

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for quadrilateral mesh generation. The system includes one or more data processors and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The data processors are configured to: receive a geometric structure representing a physical object; determine a directional field; determine a size field; select one or more locations from a region of the geometric structure, the locations being associated with local data; and generate one or more quadrilateral mesh elements based at least in part on the directional field, the size field, and the local data. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium is configured to store data related to the structure, data related to the directional field, data related to the size field, and the local data.

Abstract: A multifunctional kinetic mechanism includes a base including a slant tube, a counterweight unit including a joint shaft rotatably connected to the slant tube of the base, a barbell shaft having a first end piece connected to the joint shaft and a second end piece opposite to the first end piece and a counterweight attached to the second end piece of the barbell shaft, and an operating bar connected to the second end piece of the barbell shaft. Thus, by multi-directional operation of the joint shaft, a user can operate the operating bar to move the barbell shaft and the counterweight in exercising operational modes of squatting, lunging and arm lifting to train different muscle groups.

Abstract: A multifunctional kinetic mechanism includes a base including a slant tube, a counterweight unit including a joint shaft rotatably connected to the slant tube of the base, a barbell shaft having a first end piece connected to the joint shaft and a second end piece opposite to the first end piece and a counterweight attached to the second end piece of the barbell shaft, and an operating unit including a main frame, a sleeve located at a front side of the main frame and sleeved onto the second end piece of the barbell shaft, two grips respectively pivotally mounted at an opposing rear side of the main frame and two shoulder cushion pads mounted at a bottom side of the main frame between the sleeve and the two grips. Thus, a user can operate the operating unit to move the barbell shaft to train different muscle groups.

Abstract: A carbon fiber reinforcement for reinforcing a pipe connection between two pipes includes a carbon fiber composite having a substantially circular cross-section, a length, a central axis along the length, an outer surface, and an inner surface, wherein the outer surface of the reinforcement is configured to bond with an inner surface of one of the two pipes. A method for reinforcing a pipe connection between two pipes includes forming a carbon fiber composite reinforcement having a substantially circular cross-section, a length, a central axis along the length, an outer surface, and an inner surface, and bonding the outer surface of the reinforcement to an inner surface of one of the two pipes.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I: are disclosed. The compounds are inhibitors of Hedgehog pathway activation and are useful in treating solid tumors.

Abstract: A multifunctional kinetic mechanism includes a base including a slant tube, a counterweight unit including a joint shaft rotatably connected to the slant tube of the base, a barbell shaft having a first end piece connected to the joint shaft and a second end piece opposite to the first end piece and a counterweight attached to the second end piece of the barbell shaft, and an operating bar connected to the second end piece of the barbell shaft. Thus, by means of the multi-direction operation of the joint shaft, the user can operate the operating bar to move the barbell shaft and the counterweight in exercising the operation modes of squatting, lunging and arm lifting to train different muscle groups.

Abstract: A multifunctional kinetic mechanism includes a base including a slant tube, a counterweight unit including a joint shaft rotatably connected to the slant tube of the base, a barbell shaft having a first end piece connected to the joint shaft and a second end piece opposite to the first end piece and a counterweight attached to the second end piece of the barbell shaft, and an operating unit including a main frame, a sleeve located at the front side of the main frame and sleeved onto the second end piece of the barbell shaft, two grips respectively pivotally mounted at the opposing rear side of the main frame and two shoulder cushion pads mounted at the bottom side of the main frame between the sleeve and the two grips. Thus, the user can operate the operating unit to move the barbell shaft to train different muscle groups.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of enhancing the resolution of 2-dimensional digital images and 3-dimensional volume reconstructions by using the random translational shifts and rotations present in a series of raw images to generate a single higher resolution image or volume. The methods allow the generation of a super-resolution image or volume reconstruction whose resolution exceeds the Nyquist limit of the original raw images.

Abstract: A multifunctional leg training machine includes a framework, a weight-bearing mechanism mounted at said framework and movable in direction toward or away from said framework and adapted to impart a downward pressure to the shoulders of the user using the machine, allowing the user to perform a squat exercise, a lunge exercise, a calf-raise exercise, a simple transverse body movement exercise, or a mixed training exercise of moving the body transversely and upwardly to fully train different muscle groups of the legs.

Abstract: Prior to fabrication of an optical fiber with desired optical properties, a preform geometry is determined dependent upon a fiber geometry that possesses the desired optical properties. The desired geometry may contain a large number of channels. The processor determines the preform geometry by tracking backwards in time the parameters of a set of conformal mappings that describe the cross section of the fiber. Some of the drawing process parameters may be specified, while other parameters may be determined along with the preform geometry. The determined preform geometry may be used to fabricate the required preform. Using this preform, the determined drawing process parameters may be used to draw the desired fiber.

Abstract: A method of forming self-aligned STI regions extending over portions of a Si substrate to enable the subsequent formation of epitaxially grown embedded S/D regions without using a lithography mask and the resulting device are provided. Embodiments include forming a STI etch mask with laterally separated openings over a Si substrate; forming shallow trenches into the Si substrate through the openings; forming first through fourth oxide spacers on opposite sidewalls of the shallow trenches and the openings; forming a deep STI trench between the first and second oxide spacers and between the third and fourth oxide spacers down into the Si substrate; forming a STI oxide layer over the first through fourth oxide spacers and a portion of the STI etch mask, the STI oxide layer filling the deep STI trenches; and planarizing the STI oxide layer down to the portion of the STI etch mask.

Abstract: A patting mechanism includes a support base for support a user, a driving device mounted to the support base and having a pushing unit, and a patting device having a rod pivotally connected with the support base, a patting member fixedly connected with the rod, and an elastic member connected between the support base and the rod. Thus, the rod is pushed to a preloaded position when the pushing unit is activated, and the rod is pulled by the elastic member to a patting position when the pushing unit is stopped working, such that the patting member is driven by the rod to pat on the user's back muscle repeatedly to relieve muscle soreness or help the user spit out phlegm.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyurethane resin composition for preparing a polyurethane composite, having (a) an organic polyisocyanate; (b) an isocyanate-reactive component having (b1) one or more polyether carbonate polyols which are prepared by addition of carbon dioxide and alkylene oxides onto starters having active hydrogen using DMC catalysts, and (b2) one or more polyols which have a functionality of 2-6 and are selected from polyether polyols, polyester polyols, polymer polyols or combinations thereof; and (c) a blowing agent having an amount of 0-0.2 wt. % based on 100% by weight of the isocyanate-reactive component (b).