Abstract: Provided are methods for learning to identify safety-critical scenarios for autonomous vehicles. First state information representing a first state of a driving scenario is received. The information includes a state of a vehicle and a state of an agent in the vehicle's environment. The first state information is processed with a neural network to determine at least one action to be performed by the agent, including a perception degradation action causing misperception of the agent by a perception system of the vehicle. Second state information representing a second state of the driving scenario is received after performance of the at least one action. A reward for the action is determined. First and second distances between the vehicle and the agent are determined and compared to determine the reward for the at least one action. At least one weight of the neural network is adjusted based on the reward.

Abstract: Provided is a heat treatment device for slide specimen testing, and the heat treatment device mainly includes a container, a base, a heater, a liquid outlet, a liquid inlet, a controller and a thermocouple. When such device is used together with devices such as a slide cover plate and a slide rack, a large amount of slide specimens can be carried out steps of reagent loading, cleaning, heat treatment, temperature maintaining and drying inside one same device, especially multi-step operations such as an immunohistochemical testing, an original hybrid gene testing, and other protein testing, DNA nucleotide and gene testing on the slide specimen. All testing on the slide specimen is enabled to be performed in one same device from the beginning to the end, guaranteeing that all slide specimens are completely covered by the reagent from the beginning to the end, and all slide specimens are carried out the heat treatment at a uniform temperature.

Abstract: A device for processing a slide specimen and a method thereof, wherein the device mainly comprises a container, a base, a heating device, a slide cover plate, a slide, a slide rack, a liquid outlet, a liquid inlet, a controller, a thermocouple, a temperature display screen, a temperature maintaining time display window and a temperature maintaining time adjustment button. A large amount of slide specimens are enable to carry out processing such as reagent loading, cleaning, heat treatment, temperature maintaining and drying in one same device, realizing that there's no need to take or transfer the slide manually during the whole process of the slide specimen processing, reducing manual intervention and interference, not only saving time but also simplifying the operation steps and reducing operation errors.

Abstract: A fully-automated biological slide specimen processing device and a method. The device mainly includes a testing assembly, a base platform, a Z-arm, an X-arm, a Y-arm, a dispensing nozzle and scanning devices for identifying a reagent and a specimen. The device in the present invention can automatically realize regular and quantitative dispensing according to testing process requirements and testing steps, automatically control the heating, automatically control liquid filling and liquid discharging, and realize full automation of the testing process. When the slide specimen needs a heat treatment, an insertion slot may be directly filled with liquid and be heated.

Abstract: Provided is a heat treatment device for slide specimen testing, and the heat treatment device mainly includes a container, a base, a heater, a liquid outlet, a liquid inlet, a controller and a thermocouple. When such device is used together with devices such as a slide cover plate and a slide rack, a large amount of slide specimens can be carried out steps of reagent loading, cleaning, heat treatment, temperature maintaining and drying inside one same device, especially multi-step operations such as an immunohistochemical testing, an original hybrid gene testing, and other protein testing, DNA nucleotide and gene testing on the slide specimen. All testing on the slide specimen is enabled to be performed in one same device from the beginning to the end, guaranteeing that all slide specimens are completely covered by the reagent from the beginning to the end, and all slide specimens are carried out the heat treatment at a uniform temperature.

Abstract: A fully-automated biological slide specimen processing device and a method. The device mainly includes a testing assembly, a base platform, a Z-arm, an X-arm, a Y-arm, a dispensing nozzle and scanning devices for identifying a reagent and a specimen. The device in the present invention can automatically realize regular and quantitative dispensing according to testing process requirements and testing steps, automatically control the heating, automatically control liquid filling and liquid discharging, and realize full automation of the testing process. When the slide specimen needs a heat treatment, an insertion slot may be directly filled with liquid and be heated.

Abstract: A device for processing a slide specimen and a method thereof, wherein the device mainly comprises a container, a base, a heating device, a slide cover plate, a slide, a slide rack, a liquid outlet, a liquid inlet, a controller, a thermocouple, a temperature display screen, a temperature maintaining time display window and a temperature maintaining time adjustment button. A large amount of slide specimens are enable to carry out processing such as reagent loading, cleaning, heat treatment, temperature maintaining and drying in one same device, realizing that there's no need to take or transfer the slide manually during the whole process of the slide specimen processing, reducing manual intervention and interference, not only saving time but also simplifying the operation steps and reducing operation errors.

Abstract: A slide cover plate for slide specimen processing and an application method thereof. The slide cover plate includes a capillary plane, a depth locating surface, a width locating block, a bottom locating block, a reservoir side surface, a reservoir opening surface and a guiding opening. There's a capillary gap at the middle of a slide assembly formed by fitting the slide cover plate with the slide. During loading, a reagent fills the gap via the capillary siphoning effect, and no matter in which way the slide assembly is placed (placed upright or inclined), the reagent in the gap will not be drained off. When a new reagent is added, the new reagent enters the gap from a reagent loading reservoir, the former reagent existing in the gap flows out from the guiding opening at the bottom of the slide assembly and is replaced by the new reagent automatically. It doesn't require steps of removing and draining the former reagent of the previous step before adding the new reagent.

Abstract: A slide rack device for slide specimen processing mainly includes a cover plate, a slide, a slide rack, and a spring piece. The slide rack is provided with a plurality of integrated V-shape insertion slots and a spring piece fixedly disposed inside the V-shape insertion slot. The insertion slot is V-shape and provided upright or inclined, and a plurality of slide assemblies which are assembled by a slide specimen to be tested and the slide cover plate can be closely placed in the insertion slot, so that space utilization is greatly enhanced. It is easy and convenient to assemble or disassemble the slide assembly from the insertion slot. The slide rack can endure higher temperature. When a heat treatment is required in the specimen processing, the slide is inserted in the rack, and then a bottom of the slide is immersed in a hot medium for heating.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for forming a chamber in an electronic device, including the steps of preparing an outer surface on a solidified core material, the solidified core material in a depression formed in a substrate. The method further includes establishing a layer on the prepared outer surface of the solidified core material and a portion of the substrate surrounding the depression. The established layer and the substrate define a chamber.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for forming a chamber in an electronic device, including the steps of preparing an outer surface on a solidified core material, the solidified core material in a depression formed in a substrate. The method further includes establishing a layer on the prepared outer surface of the solidified core material and a portion of the substrate surrounding the depression. The established layer and the substrate define a chamber.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for forming a chamber in an electronic device, including the steps of preparing an outer surface on a solidified core material, the solidified core material in a depression formed in a substrate. The method further includes establishing a layer on the prepared outer surface of the solidified core material and a portion of the substrate surrounding the depression. The established layer and the substrate define a chamber.

Abstract: An optical recording medium, comprises a substrate, and an imaging medium disposed on the substrate, the imaging medium comprising: a marking layer including a thermochromic compound and an interference layer tuned to absorb light having a predetermined wavelength.

Abstract: An electron beam actuated light modulator, including an actuatable mirror element carried by a pedestal and hinge portion, having an electrostatically more neutral first position and an electrostatically more charged second position, the mirror being actuatable in a first direction from the first position to the second position by charge accumulation, and is actuatable in a second direction from the second position to the first position by dissipation of the charge accumulation and a stop element positioned adjacent the mirror element in the first position, configured to limit movement of the mirror element in the second direction after the mirror reaches the first position traveling in the second direction.

Abstract: A micro-mirror device includes a micro-mirror and a flexure spring supporting the micro-mirror. The flexure spring is configured to store potential energy during movement of the micro-mirror that is released as kinetic energy to drive movement of the micro-mirror when the micro-mirror is re-oriented.

Abstract: Representative embodiments provide for a fuel cartridge including a film strip supporting a fuel compound. An electric heater of the fuel cartridge is configured to heat a portion of the film strip, wherein the fuel compound is configured to liberate hydrogen gas from the heated usable portion of the film strip. The fuel cartridge is configured to provide the hydrogen gas to a fuel cell by way of a fluid coupling there between. The fuel cartridge is configured to support the film strip and the electric heater in a substantially self contained arrangement. A method includes supporting a film strip including a fuel compound within a fuel cartridge, heating a portion of the film strip within the fuel cartridge, and providing hydrogen gas liberated by the heating to a fuel cell.

Abstract: A book holder for use with automobile steering wheel is not only fastened to the rim of an automobile or truck steering wheels so as to hold printed matter and various electronic devices, but also is foldable to smaller size for storage. The book holder can also be used as a desk to read and write on it and can be installed or removed from the steering wheel within seconds. This book holder includes two built-in elastic bands to prevent unexpected book turning pages and two elastic loops for holding the pens.

Abstract: A method and apparatus providing a micro-mirror device configured to increase actuation speed thereof. The micro-mirror device includes a substrate, a mirror, a spring member and at least one adjacent micro-mirror device. The mirror is suspended over the substrate and configured to deflect in response to an actuation force. The spring member is suspended between the substrate and the mirror. Further, the spring member is configured to store energy upon being deflected by the mirror and is configured to release the stored energy to force the mirror to another position. The at least one adjacent micro-mirror device is positioned over the substrate adjacent the mirror and is configured to suspend the spring member.

Abstract: A method and apparatus providing a micro-mirror device configured to increase a switching frequency thereof. The micro-mirror device includes a substrate with at least one address electrode positioned over the substrate to provide an electrostatic force and includes at least one support member positioned over the substrate and extending upward above the substrate. The micro-mirror device also includes a mirror and a spring member. The mirror is disposed over the at least one address electrode and coupled to the at least one support member. The mirror is configured to deflect toward the substrate in response to the at least one address electrode applying the electrostatic force to the mirror. The spring member is spaced apart between the substrate and the mirror and coupled to the at least one support member. The spring member is operable to deflect separately from the mirror and toward the substrate.