Abstract: Gallium nitride-based monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs) can comprise aluminum-based metals. Electrical contacts for gates, sources, and drains of transistors can include aluminum-containing metallic materials. Additionally, connectors, inductors, and interconnect devices can also comprise aluminum-based metals. The gallium-based MMICs can be manufactured in complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) facilities with equipment that produces silicon-based semiconductor devices.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for facilitating continuous affinity-based separation of phases in multi-phase formation fluid in a downhole environment. A system can comprise a formation sampler that samples a formation to gather multi-phase formation fluid in a continuous flow through a wellbore during a testing pump out of the formation. The system can also comprise a phase separator comprising one or more affinity-based separators that continuously separates one or more phases of the multi-phase formation fluid through either or both diffusion or flow while downhole in the wellbore during the testing pump out.

Abstract: Systems and methods for segmenting one or more lesions from medical image patches are provided. An input medical image patch depicting one or more lesions is received. The one or more lesions are segmented from the input medical image patch using a plurality of machine learning based segmentation networks to respectively generate a plurality of initial segmentation masks. Each of the plurality of machine learning based segmentation networks is trained to segment lesions from patches with a different field of view size. A final segmentation mask of the one or more lesions is generated based on the plurality of initial segmentation masks. The final segmentation mask of the one or more lesions is output.

Abstract: A security lighting apparatus having a threaded contact post for electrically coupling, via screw-in installation, with a standard Edison-style socket, wherein the threaded post rotates independently relative to the remainder of the security lighting apparatus. As a result, during the installation the head component of the security lighting apparatus remains stationary relative to a previously established orientation so that proper positioning of the security lighting functionality is undisturbed during installation. A lock ring disposed between the threaded contact post and remainder of the security lighting apparatus moves between a locked engagement and an unlocked engagement enabling the independent rotation of the threaded contact post.

Abstract: An infrared sensor positioned in a reflow oven includes a reflow oven and a first IR sensor turret suspended over a conveyor surface of the reflow oven, where a directional movement of the first IR sensor turret matches a directional movement of the conveyor surface. A method for managing the IR sensor turret positioned in a reflow oven includes locating, by a first IR sensor turret, a point of interest on a PCBA, where the PCBA is positioned on a conveyor in a reflow oven. The method further includes tracking, by the first IR sensor turret, the point of interest on the PCBA, where the PCBA is moving along the conveyor in the reflow oven. The method further includes capturing, by the first IR sensor turret, a first set of thermal data at the point of interest for a first subarea of the reflow oven.

Abstract: An ergonomic manual driver includes a handle having ergonomic recesses. A manual driver includes an elongated shank and a handle. The elongated shank extends along a shank axis. The handle includes a handle body attached to the elongated shank. The handle body includes a proximal portion, a middle portion, and a distal portion. The middle portion includes middle portion pyramid-shaped recesses, distal portion faceted recesses, and/or proximal portion faceted recesses.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a computer-implemented method includes collecting data from at least one component of a micromobility vehicle. The method includes analyzing the data to determine whether a condition of the micromobility vehicle corresponds to an unsafe condition. The method includes determining, based on analysis, that the condition of the micromobility vehicle corresponds to the unsafe condition. The method includes activating an immobilization lock on the micromobility vehicle to immobilize a wheel of the micromobility vehicle responsive to determining that the condition of the micromobility vehicle corresponds to the unsafe condition.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a multilayer circuit board is provided which includes forming a layer of a the multilayer circuit board with an internal clearance region having a modified voltage-to-ground clearance of conductive material adjacent to an aperture of the multilayer circuit board. The modified voltage-to-ground clearance of conductive material is based on a configuration of a connector pin to be press-fit connected within the aperture of the multilayer circuit board, and the internal clearance region is enlarged in a direction of greatest normal force outward from the aperture with insertion of the connector pin into the aperture.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for controlling a robot via a foot-operable controller. The foot-operable controller includes a grid of large pressure-sensitive tiles that are responsive to being stepped on. Signals from the pressure-sensitive tiles are provided to a controller interface that converts the signals to control messages compatible with existing robot control interfaces, such as a universal serial bus. The foot-operable controller may be used to control various robots, including for example a robot equipped with a claw arm or a robot equipped with a ring launcher.

Abstract: A method for preparing a geothermal system involves preparing a wellbore that extends into an underground magma reservoir. Characteristics of the drilling process and the borehole are monitored to detect when the magma reservoir is reached, such that specially configured drilling operations can be performed to drill to a target depth within the magma reservoir.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are glass pharmaceutical vials having sidewalls of reduced thickness. In embodiments, the glass pharmaceutical vial may include a glass body comprising a sidewall enclosing an interior volume. An outer diameter D of the glass body is equal to a diameter d1 of a glass vial of size X as defined by ISO 8362-1, wherein X is one of 2R, 3R, 4R, 6R, 8R, 10R, 15R, 20R, 25R, 30R, 50R, and 100R as defined by ISO 8362-1. However, the sidewall of the glass pharmaceutical vial comprises an average wall thickness Ti that is less than or equal to 0.85*s1, wherein s1 is a wall thickness of the glass vial of size X as defined by ISO 8362-1 and X is one of 2R, 3R, 4R, 6R, 8R, 10R, 15R, 20R, 25R, 30R, 50R, and 100R as defined by ISO 8362-1.

Abstract: A machine-learning classification system for a hosted data storage service classifies documents in storage domains of the hosted data storage service. A hosted data storage service can include isolated storage domains that are individually configured to provide domain access by an authorized entity for a domain and prohibit access to the domain by unauthorized entities. A machine-learned domain-specific classifier is associated with a storage domain and is configured to generate a classification label for documents of the entity associated with the respective storage domain. A training system is configured to generate a machine-learned domain-specific classifier using a subset of annotated documents from the selected storage domain.

Abstract: A cement production system includes a wellbore extending from a surface into an underground magma reservoir. The wellbore is configured to heat a heat transfer fluid via heat transfer with the underground magma reservoir. Processes for cement production are driven at least in part by energy obtained from the underground magma reservoir.

Abstract: Disclosed is a window for a sensing system comprising a substrate, a first layered film comprising alternating layers of higher and lower index materials, and a second layered film comprising alternating layers of higher and lower index materials. The window comprises a maximum hardness, measured at the first layered film and by the Berkovich Indenter Hardness Test, of at least 8 GPa. The first and second layered films are configured so that the window has favorable antireflective and transmission attributes in an infrared wavelength range of interest, while providing relatively low reflectance and transmittance in the visible spectrum to provide a dark appearance and low signal noise.

Abstract: For dynamic installation of extensible network operating system (ENOS) extensions, a network device downloads a full software image (SWI) having a signature and a directory containing software packages from an install source. During downloading, the network device modifies the full SWI on the fly, including reading and removing the software packages (SWIX files) from the directory, as each one is read, determining whether to keep it, for each “keep” SWIX file, extracting an ENOS extension and a corresponding signature, and storing them on a nonvolatile memory, resulting in a modified SWI with a signature but without the SWIX files. After download is complete, the signed ENOS extensions stored on the nonvolatile memory are verified to determine valid ENOS extensions for inclusion in an overlay filesystem which becomes a root filesystem for the network device. The signed modified SWI is also verified before booting the network device into the modified SWI.

Abstract: A snow and ice control spreader and sprayer comprises a granular material hopper, a granular material delivery system, at least first and second liquid tanks mounted on both sides of the hopper, the first tank having a first volume and the second tank having a second volume, the first volume being greater than the second volume, a liquid delivery system, and a manifold.