Abstract: A camouflaged application specific integrated circuit is disclosed. The camouflaged ASIC includes at least one camouflaged FinFET, which includes a substrate of a first conductivity type, a fin, disposed on the substrate, the fin including a source region of a second conductivity type, a drain region of the second conductivity type, and a channel region of the first conductivity type. The camouflaged application specific integrated circuit also includes a gate disposed over and substantially perpendicular to the channel region, forming one or more transistor junctions with the fin. In one embodiment, the substrate includes a punch through stop (PTS) region of the second conductivity type disposed between the fin and the substrate, the PTS region electrically shorting the source region of the fin to the drain region of the fin.

Abstract: A system and method for adding a source contact, a drain contact, and an apparent gate contact to a FinFET having a fin including a source region, a drain region, and a gate disposed over the fin forming one or more transistor junctions with the fin. The method comprises producing a source contact opening extending downward to a first region electrically coupled to the source region, a drain contact opening extending downward to a second region electrically coupled to the drain region, and a gate contact opening extending downward to a third region electrically isolated from the gate, and filling the source contact opening, the drain contact opening, and the gate contact opening with a conductive metal.

Abstract: An application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) and a method for its design and fabrication is disclosed. In one embodiment, the camouflaged application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), comprises a plurality of interconnected functional logic cells that together perform one or more ASIC logical functions, wherein the functional logic cells comprise a camouflage cell including: a source region of a first conductivity type, a drain region of the first conductivity type, and a camouflage region of a second conductivity type disposed between the source region and the drain region. The camouflage region renders the camouflage cell always off in a first camouflage cell configuration and always on in a second camouflage cell configuration having a planar layout substantially indistinguishable from the first configuration.

Abstract: The camouflage technique described herein introduces programmed configuration inputs to Micro Netlists, creating Programmable Micro Netlists (PMNLs). PMNLs are a group of camouflaged and non-camouflaged cells that may be configured to perform one of several possible logic functions. They retain all the protective properties of non-programmable MNLs, but also allow for secure post-manufacture configuration of their aggregate logic function.

Abstract: A system and method for adding a source contact, a drain contact, and an apparent gate contact to a FinFET having a fin including a source region, a drain region, and a gate disposed over the fin forming one or more transistor junctions with the fin. The method comprises producing a source contact opening extending downward to a first region electrically coupled to the source region, a drain contact opening extending downward to a second region electrically coupled to the drain region, and a gate contact opening extending downward to a third region electrically isolated from the gate, and filling the source contact opening, the drain contact opening, and the gate contact opening with a conductive metal.

Abstract: A camouflaged application specific integrated circuit is disclosed. The camouflaged ASIC includes at least one camouflaged FinFET, which includes a substrate of a first conductivity type, a fin, disposed on the substrate, the fin including a source region of a second conductivity type, a drain region of the second conductivity type, and a channel region of the first conductivity type. The camouflaged application specific integrated circuit also includes a gate disposed over and substantially perpendicular to the channel region, forming one or more transistor junctions with the fin. In one embodiment, the substrate includes a punch through stop (PTS) region of the second conductivity type disposed between the fin and the substrate, the PTS region electrically shorting the source region of the fin to the drain region of the fin.

Abstract: A camouflaged FinFET is disclosed. The camouflaged FinFET comprises a fin and a gate, disposed over and perpendicular to the fin. The fin includes a source region of a first conductivity type, a drain region of the first conductivity type, a channel region of a second conductivity type, the channel region disposed between the source region and the drain region, and a camouflaged fin region of the second conductivity type, the camouflaged Fin region at least partially rendering the camouflaged FinFET in an always-on condition and having a planar layout substantially indistinguishable from a fin region of an uncamouflaged FinFET.

Abstract: The camouflage technique described herein introduces programmed configuration inputs to Micro Netlists, creating Programmable Micro Netlists (PMNLs). PMNLs are a group of camouflaged and non-camouflaged cells that may be configured to perform one of several possible logic functions. They retain all the protective properties of non-programmable MNLs, but also allow for secure post-manufacture configuration of their aggregate logic function.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for camouflaging an application specific integrated circuit are disclosed. The ASIC comprises a circuit comprising a plurality of interconnected functional logic cells performing a logical function. In one embodiment, the method comprises accepting a coded description of the circuit, wherein the coded description describes the circuit in terms of components comprising a sequential logic component and a virtual camouflage component, generating a logical description of the circuit, the logical description of the circuit comprising a logical description of the virtual camouflage component, and replacing, in the logical description of the circuit, the logical description of the virtual camouflage component with a logical description of a functionally equivalent technology-dependent camouflaged component.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for camouflaging an application specific integrated circuit are disclosed. The ASIC comprises a circuit comprising a plurality of interconnected functional logic cells performing a logical function. In one embodiment, the method comprises accepting a coded description of the circuit, wherein the coded description describes the circuit in terms of components comprising a sequential logic component and a virtual camouflage component, generating a logical description of the circuit, the logical description of the circuit comprising a logical description of the virtual camouflage component, and replacing, in the logical description of the circuit, the logical description of the virtual camouflage component with a logical description of a functionally equivalent technology-dependent camouflaged component.

Abstract: An application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) and a method for its design and fabrication is disclosed. In one embodiment, the camouflaged application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), comprises a plurality of interconnected functional logic cells that together perform one or more ASIC logical functions, wherein the functional logic cells comprise a camouflage cell including: a source region of a first conductivity type, a drain region of the first conductivity type, and a camouflage region of a second conductivity type disposed between the source region and the drain region. The camouflage region renders the camouflage cell always off in a first camouflage cell configuration and always on in a second camouflage cell configuration having a planar layout substantially indistinguishable from the first configuration.

Abstract: A camouflaged shift registers and method for producing same is disclosed. In one embodiment, the camouflaged shift register comprises a plurality of serially coupled flip-flops, each of the flip-flops comprising a logic output communicatively coupled to an input of a serially adjacent next flip-flop and a camouflage element communicatively coupled between the logic output of a first flip-flop of the plurality of flip-flops and the input of a second flip-flop of the plurality of flip-flops serially adjacent to the first flip-flop, wherein the camouflage element has a physical layout mimicking a first function but performs a second function different from the first function.

Abstract: A camouflaged FinFET is disclosed. The camouflaged FinFET comprises a fin and a gate, disposed over and perpendicular to the fin. The fin includes a source region of a first conductivity type, a drain region of the first conductivity type, a channel region of a second conductivity type, the channel region disposed between the source region and the drain region, and a camouflaged fin region of the second conductivity type, the camouflaged Fin region at least partially rendering the camouflaged FinFET in an always-on condition and having a planar layout substantially indistinguishable from a fin region of an uncamouflaged FinFET.

Abstract: The camouflage technique described herein introduces programmed configuration inputs to Micro Netlists, creating Programmable Micro Netlists (PMNLs). PMNLs are a group of camouflaged and non-camouflaged cells that may be configured to perform one of several possible logic functions. They retain all the protective properties of non-programmable MNLs, but also allow for secure post-manufacture configuration of their aggregate logic function.

Abstract: An application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) and a method for its design and fabrication is disclosed. In one embodiment, the camouflaged application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), comprises a plurality of interconnected functional logic cells that together perform one or more ASIC logical functions, wherein the functional logic cells comprise a camouflage cell including: a source region of a first conductivity type, a drain region of the first conductivity type, and a camouflage region of a second conductivity type disposed between the source region and the drain region. The camouflage region renders the camouflage cell always off in a first camouflage cell configuration and always on in a second camouflage cell configuration having a planar layout substantially indistinguishable from the first configuration.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for obfuscating at least a portion of an integrated circuit is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method comprises computing a number of observable points (COP) for each net of the portion of the integrated circuit, computing a selection weight (WS) for each net, and selecting one or more nets for insertion of at least one protection element based on the computed selection weights (WS).

Abstract: The camouflage technique described herein introduces programmed configuration inputs to Micro Netlists, creating Programmable Micro Netlists (PMNLs). PMNLs are a group of camouflaged and non-camouflaged cells that may be configured to perform one of several possible logic functions. They retain all the protective properties of non-programmable MNLs, but also allow for secure post-manufacture configuration of their aggregate logic function.

Abstract: An application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) and a method for its design and fabrication is disclosed. In one embodiment, the camouflaged application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), comprises a plurality of interconnected functional logic cells that together perform one or more ASIC logical functions, wherein the functional logic cells comprise a camouflage cell including: a source region of a first conductivity type, a drain region of the first conductivity type, and a camouflage region of a second conductivity type disposed between the source region and the drain region. The camouflage region renders the camouflage cell always off in a first camouflage cell configuration and always on in a second camouflage cell configuration having a planar layout substantially indistinguishable from the first configuration.

Abstract: An application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) and a method for its design and fabrication is disclosed. In one embodiment, the camouflaged application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), comprises a plurality of interconnected functional logic cells that together perform one or more ASIC logical functions, wherein the functional logic cells comprise a camouflage cell including: a source region of a first conductivity type, a drain region of the first conductivity type, and a camouflage region of a second conductivity type disposed between the source region and the drain region. The camouflage region renders the camouflage cell always off in a first camouflage cell configuration and always on in a second camouflage cell configuration having a planar layout substantially indistinguishable from the first configuration.

Abstract: An application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) and a method for its design and fabrication is disclosed. In one embodiment, the camouflaged application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), comprises a plurality of interconnected functional logic cells that together perform one or more ASIC logical functions, wherein the functional logic cells comprise a camouflage cell including: a source region of a first conductivity type, a drain region of the first conductivity type, and a camouflage region of a second conductivity type disposed between the source region and the drain region. The camouflage region renders the camouflage cell always off in a first camouflage cell configuration and always on in a second camouflage cell configuration having a planar layout substantially indistinguishable from the first configuration.