Abstract: A cooling apparatus and methods for maintaining a precursor source vessel heater at a desired temperature are disclosed. The apparatus and methods can be used to maintain a desired temperature gradient within the precursor source vessel for improved integrity of the precursor source before delivery of the precursor to a reaction chamber. The apparatus and methods can also be used for rapid cooling of a source vessel for maintenance.

Abstract: A router node comprises a link discovery module, a security module, a secure access module and storage. The link discovery module discovers a link to an adjacent router node and receives its first loopback address. The link discovery module creates a first tunnel between the security module in the router node and the first loopback address. The security module receives a second loopback address for the second router node, and creates a second tunnel. The security module repeats the discovering, receiving and creating steps for each router node adjacent to the first router node. The storage separately stores a link discovery routing table which comprises information relating to the links between the router node and each adjacent router note; a security routing table which stores the unique first loopback address; and a secure access routing table which stores the unique second loopback address.

Abstract: In an apparatus and related method, a substrate that has multiple facets is held in a chamber of a plasma reactor that has multiple plasma cavities. The substrate is positioned by a transport arrangement with each plasma cavity of the plasma reactor aligned to a facet of the substrate. A plasma is generated in each plasma cavity, to apply simultaneous plasma processing to multiple facets of the substrate.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus and methods for maintaining a precursor source vessel heater at a desired temperature are disclosed. The apparatus and methods can be used to maintain a desired temperature gradient within the precursor source vessel for improved integrity of the precursor source before delivery of the precursor to a reaction chamber. The apparatus and methods can also be used for rapid cooling of a source vessel for maintenance.

Abstract: The present invention provides, among other things, methods and compositions for treating primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) based on mRNA therapy. The present invention is based, in part, on the surprising discovery that administration of the mRNA encoding a DNAI1 protein at a dose ranging from 1 mg to 36 mg daily for five consecutive days resulted in restoration of ciliary function in PCD. Additionally, the methods of the present invention resulted in expression of the DNAI1 protein in airway epithelium at a level at least 10% of the wild-type level, an increase ciliary beat frequency (CBF), and DNAI1-positive transfection efficiency of greater than 5% in ciliated cells.

Abstract: A temperature control system for a chemical delivery system (e.g., comprised in a reactor system) may comprise a temperature control shell coupled to and/or enclosing at least a portion of at least one component of the chemical delivery system. A chemical delivery system may comprise a filter, an accumulator, and/or a chemical application line fluidly coupled to one another in any suitable arrangement and/or configuration. A temperature control system for such a chemical delivery system may comprise a filter temperature control shell coupled to and/or enclosing at least a portion of the filter, an accumulator temperature control shell coupled to and/or enclosing at least a portion of the accumulator, and/or an application line temperature control shell coupled to and/or enclosing at least a portion of the chemical application line.

Abstract: The invention improves holographic imaging systems by being modular with deployment in a lens-less configuration or with a microscope objective, leading to a resolution range of 5.5 and to 0.5 ?m/pixel, respectively, and resulting in a resolvable particle size range of several microns to a few cm between two setups. The invention includes variable sampling length between two windows (e.g., a sampling volume of 71.4 mL per hologram at 12 cm). Holograms are recorded with a 4920×3280 pixels digital camera. i.e., 15.3 MB per image, at a maximum rate of 3.2 Hz, such that free stream water sampling a 14 L/minute occurs. This is orders of magnitude higher than sampling of other imaging systems while including larger/variable sample volume, inclusion of copper shutters to prevent biofouling during long-term deployments, including deployment in different operation modes. No single previous system achieves all these things at the same time.

Abstract: An apparatus for managing agricultural crops includes a vehicle and a user interface. The vehicle includes a navigation system, one or more vision systems, one or more removal tools, and a control system. The control system can include a data processing system, a data storage system, and a targeting system. The apparatus can be used to carry out one or more methods for managing agricultural crops, such as, for example, utilizing the vision system to capture images of an item to be targeted for removal by the removal tool, and utilizing the control system to process the images and position the removal tool to remove the item.

Abstract: A method of creating one or more secure tunnels within a network, a router node implementing the method and a network comprising a plurality of router nodes. The method comprises: connecting a first router node to the network, wherein the first router node comprises a plurality of bearer interfaces, each having a virtual routing and forwarding VRF module; receiving, from neighbouring nodes in the network, at least one loopback address for at least one bearer interface in the neighbouring nodes; and detecting, using the first router node, one or more routing prefixes associated with a traffic or management tunnel within the at least one received loopback address.

Abstract: A rotating detonation combustor includes a combustion chamber configured for a rotating detonation process to produce a flow of combustion gas and an air plenum configured to contain a volume of air. The rotating detonation combustor also includes a flow passage coupled in flow communication between the combustion chamber and the air plenum and configured to channel an airflow from the air plenum. The rotating detonation combustor also includes a fuel inlet coupled in flow communication with the flow passage and configured to channel a fuel flow into the flow passage. The flow passage includes a plurality of fuel mixing mechanisms configured to mix the airflow and the fuel flow within the combustion chamber.

Abstract: A combustion section includes a casing that defines a diffusion chamber. The combustion section further includes a combustion liner that is disposed within the diffusion chamber and that defines a combustion chamber. The combustion liner is spaced apart from the casing such that a passageway is defined between the combustion liner and the casing. The combustion section further includes a fuel cell assembly that is disposed in the passageway. The fuel cell assembly includes a fuel cell stack having a plurality of fuel cells. The plurality of fuel cells extend from an inlet end in fluid communication with the diffusion chamber to an outlet end extending through the combustion liner and in fluid communication with the combustion chamber.

Abstract: A purchasing permission utilizing a non-fungible token system includes a method of securely transferring a good comprising the steps of providing a physical product and creating a non-fungible token (NFT) associated with the physical product. The NFT is transferred to a prospective buyer of the physical product and the identification information of the prospective buyer is recorded in a blockchain which contains the NFT. The physical product is offered for sale on a digital platform the prospective buyer is allowed to purchase the physical product by validation of the NFT's association with the physical product.

Abstract: Provided herein are compositions and methods for assaying target proteins on extracellular vesicles in plasma. In some methods, the responsiveness of a subject to immunotherapy is determined.

Abstract: An apparatus for managing agricultural crops includes a vehicle and a user interface. The vehicle includes a navigation system, one or more vision systems, one or more removal tools, and a control system. The control system can include a data processing system, a data storage system, and a targeting system. The apparatus can be used to carry out one or more methods for managing agricultural crops, such as, for example, utilizing the vision system to capture images of an item to be targeted for removal by the removal tool, and utilizing the control system to process the images and position the removal tool to remove the item.

Abstract: Herein disclosed are systems and methods related to solid source chemical sublimator vessels and corresponding deposition modules. The solid source chemical sublimator can include a housing configured to hold solid chemical reactant therein. A lid may be disposed on a proximal portion of the housing. The lid can include a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet and define a serpentine flow path within a distal portion of the lid. The lid can be adapted to allow gas flow within the flow path. The solid source chemical sublimator can include a filter that is disposed between the serpentine flow path and the distal portion of the housing. The filter can have a porosity configured to restrict a passage of a solid chemical reactant therethrough.

Abstract: An example of an apparatus to recover heat from heat generating elements is provided. The apparatus includes a closed-loop fluid flow system having a fluid charged therein. The fluid is to absorb heat. In addition, the apparatus includes a heat exchanger disposed along the closed-loop fluid flow system to remove the heat from the fluid. Furthermore, the apparatus includes a chamber disposed along the closed-loop fluid flow system to receive the fluid at an inlet and to release the fluid from an outlet. The apparatus also includes a plurality of heat generating elements disposed in the chamber. Each heat generating element of the plurality of heat generating elements is immersed in the fluid. The apparatus additionally includes a pump to circulate the fluid in the closed-loop fluid flow system between the heat exchanger and the chamber.

Abstract: An example of an apparatus to recover heat from multiple layers of computer components is provided. The apparatus includes a tank to store a fluid. The apparatus further includes a first mining layer disposed in the tank. In addition, the apparatus includes a second mining layer disposed in the tank proximate to the first mining layer. The first mining layer and the second mining layer are substantially parallel. The apparatus also includes an outlet disposed on the tank to release the fluid. Furthermore, the apparatus includes a pump to generate a suction to draw the fluid out of the tank via the outlet. The suction creates a fluid flow in a space between the first mining layer and the second mining layer.

Abstract: Herein disclosed are systems and methods related to solid source chemical sublimator vessels and corresponding deposition modules. The solid source chemical sublimator can include a housing configured to hold solid chemical reactant therein. A lid may be disposed on a proximal portion of the housing. The lid can include a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet and define a serpentine flow path within a distal portion of the lid. The lid can be adapted to allow gas flow within the flow path. The solid source chemical sublimator can include a filter that is disposed between the serpentine flow path and the distal portion of the housing. The filter can have a porosity configured to restrict a passage of a solid chemical reactant therethrough.

Abstract: Herein disclosed are systems and methods related to solid source chemical sublimator vessels and corresponding deposition modules. The solid source chemical sublimator can include a housing configured to hold solid chemical reactant therein. A lid may be disposed on a proximal portion of the housing. The lid can include a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet and define a serpentine flow path within a distal portion of the lid. The lid can be adapted to allow gas flow within the flow path. The solid source chemical sublimator can include a filter that is disposed between the serpentine flow path and the distal portion of the housing. The filter can have a porosity configured to restrict a passage of a solid chemical reactant therethrough.

Abstract: Herein disclosed are systems and methods related to solid source chemical sublimator vessels and corresponding deposition modules. The solid source chemical sublimator can include a housing configured to hold solid chemical reactant therein. A lid may be disposed on a proximal portion of the housing. The lid can include a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet and define a serpentine flow path within a distal portion of the lid. The lid can be adapted to allow gas flow within the flow path. The solid source chemical sublimator can include a filter that is disposed between the serpentine flow path and the distal portion of the housing. The filter can have a porosity configured to restrict a passage of a solid chemical reactant therethrough.