Abstract: Cigarette rods are manufactured at high rates of speed using a cigarette making machine having a tongue which is equipped such that water is continuously fed therethrough in order to exit the surface of the tongue which contacts a tobacco filter stream passing through the garniture region of the cigarette making machine. The process of introducing water through the tongue during a cigarette making operation allows the manufacturer to produce a continuous cigarette rod of controlled integrity. For example, cigarettes of controlled density and firmness, and having very low amounts of hard spots, soft spots and loose ends, can be manufactured. The process provides for the manufacture of cigarettes at high speeds, and for the manufacture of cigarettes having high filling capacity tobacco blends. For example, cigarettes having blends comprising relatively high levels of volume expanded tobacco can be manufactured efficiently and effectively.

Abstract: An electromagnetic flowmeter having a frame assembly formed by an octagonal metal frame within which are mounted a pair of electromagnets and a pair of electrode holders. The electromagnets are secured to one set of opposing sides of the frame along a first transverse axis which passes through the geometric center of the frame while the holders are secured to another set of opposing sides along a second tranverse axis which passes through the center at right angles to the first axis. The frame assembly is encapsulated within a generally cylindrical plastic insulating body of polymeric material having a longitudinal bore therein defining a flow conduit whose flow axis passes through the geometric center of the frame and is perpendicular both to the first and second transverse axes whereby when the fluid flows therethrough it intersects the magnetic lines of flux produced by the electromagnets.

Abstract: A cascode logic design methodology for producing cascode current switch products utilizing Field Effect transistors wherein the field Effect transistors as voltage mode devices serve as current mode devices.

Abstract: A topological physical circuit design is utilized for the support of a Differential Cascode Voltage Switch circuit/logic technology in an Automated Placement-Wiring environment. This physical entity takes the form of a "brickwall" set of transistors in a Master Slice image which may be stored and later personalized.

Abstract: A master slice designed for storage in sub-stock and for use in producing very large scale integrated circuits in an automated placement and wiring environment is described that is made from a semiconductor electronic quality wafer and the like, the wafer having a "brickwall" set of active elements such as bipolar transistors together with associated passive elements arranged in a master slice image. The master slice is personalized using optimization techniques including among other steps, the steps of modeling, developing and validating primitive logic diagrams, determining element placement by a Monte Carlo simulated annealing method, selecting hierarchical wiring by a maze runner algorithm and further validation.

Abstract: An automatic document handler for a duplex copier is disclosed in which an inverting drum is employed for inverting documents which are to be copied on both sides (duplex copying). The inverting drum is provided with pressure or transport belts which carry a document over a portion of the surface of said drum, and a diverter gate arrangement is provided at the exit side of the belts, adjacent the drum, for selectively providing for passage of the document to a collection station, or alternatively, for causing the documents to re-enter toward the drum for delivery to a duplex scanning station. The diverter gate arrangement includes a relatively fixed stripper which is positioned adjacent the surface of the drum, which stripper cooperates with a movable gate. In one position of the gate, a nose portion of the gate is nested with the stripper and permits documents to pass thereover to a collection station.

Abstract: A coating applicator is disclosed which includes a rotary atomizer on a driven shaft. The shaft operates at high speeds. Coating material is supplied to the rotary atomizer. A pair of spaced bearings rotatably mount the shaft and a seal assembly is positioned between the rotary atomizer and the front bearing. The seal assembly includes a bearing cover having a cutting edge. A mating cap member surrounds the shaft and has a sealing shoulder which is engaged by the cutting edge. Exhaust air is used to cool the bearings, pressure the interior of the applicator and enhance the seal assembly.

Abstract: A Level Sensitive Scan Design (LSSD) Shift Register Latch pair implemented in current switch logic is disclosed. The arrangement is characterized by the logic used to control the L1 and L2 latches being implemented in Differential Cascode Current Switch logic and the L1/L2 latches being coupled to only one current source. A "merged" L1/L2 latch arrangement employing only one current source is provided for an LSSD testing environment.

Abstract: A bipolar transistor integrated circuit PLA is disclosed. The array includes a first and second mutually isolated epitaxial regions in a semiconductor substrate. A plurality of common collector bipolar transistors are formed in the first epitaxial region with selected ones of the plurality having their emitters connected in common to a first current source. A second plurality of common collector bipolar transistors in the second epitaxial region have the emitters of selected ones of the second plurality connected in common to the first epitaxial region. The bases of the corresponding pairs of transistors from the first and second epitaxial region are connected to an input signal source. The second epitaxial region is connected to an output node. In this manner, a cascode connected PLA is formed which eliminates the need for surplus current sources required in the prior art. The dot OR formed by the circuit effectively merges the prior art OR array with the search array.

Abstract: Disclosed is a platen cover for a copying machine in which the bound volume copying platen is not used for sheet document copying. The cover includes a sheet document transport and handling mechanism with the cover having an independently liftable lid to provide access to the transport and handling mechanism. Substantially uniform counter-balancing of the cover, containing the transport and handling mechanism, or the lid alone, from the closed hold-down position to the raised stay-open position, is provided by a torsional helix spring positioned about the pivotal axis of the lid counterbalancing the lid, and a gas spring acting on the transport and handling mechanism through a lever arm about the same axis, counterbalancing the mechanism.

Abstract: Document exposure apparatus for a document copier is disclosed. Selectively, either the front or both sides of a document may be copied. Automatic transport apparatus first passes the document by a first optical scanning station from which signals representative of the front side of the document are obtained by a scanner. The document is then transported so as to engage a rotating drum. When only front side copying is desired, fingers of a solenoid actuated gate remove the document from the drum after a partial revolution is made and the document is passed to a receiving tray. When it is desired to copy both sides of a document, the gate is first lifted from the drum allowing the document to continue rotation with the drum so as to present the back side of the document, with the document traveling in the opposite direction, to a second scanning station to which the scanner has now moved, for copying the back side of the document.

Abstract: The utility of a document exposing system for a copying machine that has a separate exposure platen for bulky documents with a cover containing a transport mechanism, is improved by providing for the platen cover to swing up and away from the platen by being pivoted on a horizontal hinge axis that is remote the rear edge of the platen and by providing for the single sheet document feeder to pivot away from the side of the platen by turning about a vertical axis located behind the back edge of the platen. Thus, an open, unobstructed volume over and at the side of the platen is provided whereby pages of extremely large bound volumes may be copied.

Abstract: A document scanning system having a platen for scanning bulky documents and two separate exposing stations for front and reverse side scanning of automatically fed sheet-type original documents. The platen and the two exposing stations are arranged in a common plane for scanning by scanning elements carried on a linearly driven carriage. Image sensing is performed by CCD arrays mounted on the scanner carriage. Scanning at the two exposing stations is conducted with the scanner carriage stationary, while platen scanning proceeds with the scanner carriage moving linearly at a uniform speed.

Abstract: An electrode wiring harness for an electromagnetic flowmeter which includes a non-magnetic metal spool having an insulating liner to define a flow conduit for the fluid to be metered, a pair of electrodes being mounted on the spool at diametrically-opposed positions along a transverse axis which is normal to the axis of the electromagnet assembly. The assembly is excited by a pulsatory wave to establish a magnetic field in the conduit that is intercepted by the fluid to induce a signal in the electrodes as a function of flow rate. The harness is constituted by a printed circuit board connected to the electrodes and disposed in a plane parallel to the electrode axis. The board has a conductive pattern thereon providing wiring from the electrodes to an external converter, the pattern including a loop coaxial with the electromagnet axis, whereby voltages induced therein by the magnetic field are balanced out.

Abstract: An apparatus for injection-molding an insulating liner onto the surface of a metal spool to be included in an electromagnetic flowmeter in which the fluid to be metered is conducted through the lined spool. The spool is composed of a cylindrical body having end flanges and a pair of diametrically-opposed circular bosses disposed midway between the flanges to receive the meter electrodes. To carry out injection molding, the spool is supported within a mold which defines a liner cavity conforming to the inner surface of the cylindrical body and to the faces of the end flanges, the liner cavity communicating with cavities conforming to the inner surface of the electrode bosses. The molding material is injected into a sprue in the mold which runs along the longitudinal axis of the spool toward the hub of a runner extending radially toward an axisymmetric ring gate opening into the liner cavity at a point adjacent the boss cavities.

Abstract: An ink jet printer includes a charge decoupling device which permits fluid flow of electrically conductive fluid between a high voltage electrode and a grounded fluid reservoir while presenting a high impedance electrical path therebetween. The charge decoupling arrangement includes a nonconductive casing defining an interior casing cavity which is separated into an upper and a lower portion by means of a perforated plate extending horizontally across the cavity. A plurality of drop stabilizers are mounted adjacent associated ones of the perforations to define downwardly extending capillary fluid paths from the perforations into the lower portion of the cavity to form fluid drops which drip off of the bottoms of the stabilizers. The break up of the fluid into drops provides the high impedance path through the charge decoupling device, thus ensuring that the deflection electrode arrangement and the catchers are substantially electrically isolated.

Abstract: An ink jet printer includes a print head means which generates two parallel rows of jet drop streams. Charge electrodes are mounted on a pair of charge electrode plates which are movable into and out of drop charging positions. A pair of catchers each define a drop catching surface and a drop ingesting slot along the lower edge of the drop catching surface. Each of the catchers is generally pivotally mounted for rotation about an axis parallel to the rows of jet drop streams. The catchers may be pivoted from a drop catching position, in which the drop catching surfaces are substantially parallel, to a full catch position in which drop catching surfaces are inclined to face upward and intercept the jet drop streams. In the full catch position, the drop ingesting slots are positioned closely together. A linkage arrangement is provided for pivoting the catchers from the full catch position to the drop catch position after start up of the print head means.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved method of inducing lightwood formation in a living conifer. The improved method comprises heating the sapwood of a selected section of a conifer to a temperature of from about 40.degree. C. to about 100.degree. C. by means of an energy source such as radiant energy.

Abstract: An in-line contactor adapted to bring about intimate contact between a disinfectant and a wastewater stream to produce a reaction between the disinfectant and pathogens effecting kills in a manner minimizing unwanted side effects. The wastewater stream is pumped through the successive stages of the contactor, the first of which is an input section having a converging nozzle that projects the stream at high velocity into a throat. The throat feeds the stream in a highly turbulent state through a mixing section, the resultant vacuum created within the throat acting to draw a disinfectant such as aqueous or gaseous chlorine from a disinfectant supply into the mixing section where it is thoroughly intermingled with the turbulent stream before the stream is discharged from the contactor through a diverging pressure-recovery output section.

Abstract: A booklet having a plurality of pages incorporated therein on which the enlarged depictions of each hole of a golf course appear together with descriptive material relating to the holes with the upper outer corners of each page including a cutout area providing access to and revealing a score recording area along the inner surface of the right-hand marginal portion of the last page of the booklet. The bottom edge of the cutouts are progressively lower from the first hole to the last hole of the golf course and the bottom edge of the cutout provides a guideline in relation to the score recording area so that the spaces for the score for the holes depicted on the pages would be immediately above the bottom edge of the cutout on that page. Also, the cutouts reveal the actual score descending from the first hole as play progresses around the golf course.