Abstract: The present disclosure relates to impedance tuning of transmitting and receiving antennas.

Abstract: Embodiments related to the setting of an operating point of an amplifier are described and depicted.

Abstract: A controller for controlling a signal processor includes a transformation unit and a control unit. The transformation unit is configured to generate at least one amplitude-modulation-to-phase-modulation-distortion within a signal, output by using the signal processor according to a signal processing, based on generated at least one amplitude-modulation-to-amplitude-modulation-distortion of the signal. The control unit is configured to adjust the signal processing of the signal processor so as to minimize the at least one amplitude-modulation-to-phase-modulation-distortion.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to impedance tuning of transmitting and receiving antennas.

Abstract: Radio frequency shielding within a semiconductor package is described. In one example, a multiple chip package has a digital chip, a radio frequency chip, and an isolation layer between the digital chip and the radio frequency chip. A cover encloses the digital chip and the radio frequency chip.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing a linearity information associated with an amplifier includes an operating state determinator and an evaluator. The operating state determinator is configured to obtain information describing a gain of the amplifier for at least one bias condition of the amplifier. The evaluator is configured to obtain the linearity information based on both the information describing the gain of the amplifier and information about the at least one bias condition of the amplifier using a gain-bias characteristic of the amplifier. A bias circuit including the apparatus for providing the linearity information is also disclosed.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method and apparatus are provided herein for reducing the power consumption of a transmission chain while maintaining an acceptable figure of merit (e.g., linearity). In one embodiment, an adaptive biasing element is configured to perform adaptive biasing to reduce current consumption of a transmission chain by adjusting the operating point of one or more transmission chain elements (e.g., power amplifier, mixer, etc.). However, since adaptive biasing may reduce the linearity of a transmitted signal, its use is limited by the degradation of figure of merit caused by the introduced non-linearities. Accordingly, a pre-distortion element may be configured to perform adaptive digital pre-distortion (DPD) on a transmission chain input signal to account for non-linearities generated through the adaptive biasing, therefore allowing the adaptive biasing to further reduce the current consumption while maintaining an acceptable figure of merit.

Abstract: An antenna tuner control system includes an RF path, a lookup table and a state table analysis component. The RF path is configured to generate an RF signal. The lookup table has a state table that correlates antenna states with impedance values. The state table analysis component is configured to generate a tuner control signal from the RF signal using the lookup table.

Abstract: A cascode circuit includes a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor and the second transistor are connected to make a cascode. In addition, the circuit has a block capacitance which is connected between a control terminal of the second transistor and a source terminal of the first transistor. In addition, the circuit has a feedback element which is connected between a drain terminal of the second transistor and a control terminal of the first transistor.

Abstract: A device a radio communication device may be provided. The radio communication device may include: a movement characteristics determination circuit configured to determine a movement characteristics of the radio communication device; a beam pattern determination circuit configured to determine a beam pattern based on the determined movement characteristics; and an antenna controller configured to control an antenna to operate using the determined beam pattern.

Abstract: An amplifier includes a first lower active sub cell and a second lower active sub cell, each comprising an input terminal and an output terminal, wherein the input terminals of the lower active sub cells are connected to the amplifier input and the output terminals of the lower active sub cells are not shorted. Furthermore, the amplifier includes a first upper active sub cell and a second upper active sub cell, each including a biasing terminal, wherein the input terminals and the output terminals of the upper active sub cells are coupled between the output terminals of the lower active sub cells and the amplifier output. The amplifier includes a bias controller configured to provide a first biasing signal to the first upper active sub cell and a second biasing signal to the second upper active sub cell based on an output power of the output signal.

Abstract: Described herein are devices, methods, and techniques related to predistortion of amplifier signals based on an operating condition. Predistortion techniques are described that mitigate or eliminate the effects of variable operating conditions, including nonlinear effects, on amplified signals. Nonlinearities may be mitigated by compensating at a baseband signal prior to amplification, generally using scaling and a static characteristic that is valid for a broad range of operating conditions.

Abstract: A distortion estimation apparatus for estimating distortion includes a feedback element, a nonlinearity determiner, and a distortion simulator. The feedback element provides a feedback signal derived from a distorted output signal of the distorting element. A signal processing quality of the feedback element is lower than an associated signal property of the distorted output signal. The nonlinearity determiner receives the feedback signal and an input signal to the distorting element or a signal derived from the input signal. The nonlinearity determiner determines an estimated transmission characteristic of the distorting element by relating signal properties of the feedback signal and the input signal or the signal derived from the input signal. The distortion simulator estimates the distortion caused by the distorting element based on the input signal or the signal derived from the input signal and the estimated transmission characteristic.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are techniques, systems, and methods relating to minimizing mutual coupling between a first antenna and a second antenna. In one implementation, a plurality of antennas and at least one tuning module are provided. A control module may be coupled to the tuning module. The control module may be configured to control the at least one tuning module to alter a phase and an amplitude of a control signal communicated to at least one of the plurality of antennas to reduce mutual coupling between the plurality of antennas.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention relates to a power amplifier comprising a plurality of amplifying elements connected in a serial-parallel matrix configuration, containing parallel columns having amplifying elements connected in series. The parallel columns are connected to a common output path coupled to a supply voltage source configured to provide an equal supply voltage to each of the columns. One or more input signals (e.g., RF input signals) are connected to the power amplifier by way of input terminals on a first row of amplifying elements. The remaining amplifying elements have control terminals that are connected to independent control signals, which allow each amplifying element to be operated independent of the other amplifying elements in the matrix. This selective operation of amplifying elements allows for improved efficiency over a wide range of power amplifier output powers.

Abstract: A cascode circuit includes a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor and the second transistor are connected to make a cascode. In addition, the circuit has a block capacitance which is connected between a control terminal of the second transistor and a source terminal of the first transistor. In addition, the circuit has a feedback element which is connected between a drain terminal of the second transistor and a control terminal of the first transistor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to wireless communication device antennas with tuning elements.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention relates to a power amplifier comprising a plurality of amplifying elements connected in a serial-parallel matrix configuration, containing parallel columns having amplifying elements connected in series. The parallel columns are connected to a common output path coupled to a supply voltage source configured to provide an equal supply voltage to each of the columns. One or more input signals (e.g., RF input signals) are connected to the power amplifier by way of input terminals on a first row of amplifying elements. The remaining amplifying elements have control terminals that are connected to independent control signals, which allow each amplifying element to be operated independent of the other amplifying elements in the matrix. This selective operation of amplifying elements allows for improved efficiency over a wide range of power amplifier output powers.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention relates to a transmission circuit configured to dynamically adjust a number of active transistor cells within a power amplifier based upon a signal quality measurement determined from a feedback. The transmission circuit comprises a transmission chain having a power amplifier configured to provide an output signal. A feedback loop extends from the output of the power amplifier to a control circuit and is configured to provide measured information about output signal (e.g., phase, amplitude, etc.) to the control circuit. The control circuit utilizes the measured signal information to evaluate a measured signal quality of the output signal. The control circuit dynamically adjusts a number of active transistor cells within a power amplifier based upon a signal quality measurement until the power amplifier is optimized to operate at an operating point for low current and good transmission quality.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to impedance tuning of transmitting and receiving antennas.