Abstract: A manufacturing process includes fusing an area of a material layer with beams from multiple sources, each of which has a predefined fuse rate and a field of view. Efficiency of fusing is increased by estimating optimum fusing times with the use of size of the area to and fuse rates involved, determining optimum size of the area to be fused, and determining those vectors of the area that could be irradiated and fused by a given of the multiple sources. As a result, the set of locations at the area is determined that can be fused by a given source almost exactly within the optimum fusing time. Vectors representing the area are then compared to products of optimum fusing times and corresponding fuse rates and, if a vector and a corresponding product are in a predetermined relationship, a subset of the vector is selected for irradiation by identified source.

Abstract: A method includes providing a radar sensor onboard a vehicle, and one or more active radar beacons around a landing site. Each beacon produces a pattern of one or more artificial echoes that is different from a pattern of echoes produced by others of the beacons. The method further includes guiding the vehicle toward the landing site by transmitting radar signals from the radar sensor to an area around the landing site; receiving return signals from the area around the landing site, including ground reflected signals and transmitted signals from each beacon; and determining whether artificial echoes are detected in the received return signals. When artificial echoes are detected, beacon parameters are loaded from an onboard active beacons database; patterns in the artificial echoes are identified and associated with corresponding beacons from the database; and a slant range to each of the beacons is estimated through the patterns.

Abstract: A power tool has a drive unit and an operating handle. At least one electrical line connects the operating handle and the drive unit to each other. The at least one electrical line is fastened at a first electrical connection location to the operating handle and at a second electrical connection location to the drive unit. A safety cable extends along the at least one electrical line between operating handle and drive unit. The safety cable has a first end section and a second end section. The first end section is connected mechanically fixed at a first fixation location to the operating handle. The second end section is connected mechanically fixed at a second fixation location to the drive unit. The at least one electrical line and the safety cable are guided together such that the safety cable forms a tear-off protection for the at least one electrical line.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a workpiece comprising fusing an area (A) of a layer of a fusable material by irradiating the surface of the area (A) of the layer using a number n, n?2 of at least two beam sources to project a corresponding number of n beam spots on n sets of locations (Li) of said surface area (A) of the layer, wherein each beam source has a predefined fuse rate (Ri) and a field of view (Fi), ? "\[LeftBracketingBar]" L i ? L j ? "\[RightBracketingBar]" ? 1 100 ? Max ? ( ? "\[LeftBracketingBar]" L i ? "\[RightBracketingBar]" , ? "\[LeftBracketingBar]" L j ? "\[RightBracketingBar]" ) , ?i?j and the indices of Li, Ri and Fi symbolize the respective beam source, i.e. 0<i?n and the set of all beam source indicating indices is I={1, . . . , n} operates more efficiently if first an optimum fusing time to(i) for the area (A) and at least for the first beam source, i.e.

Abstract: A method for calibrating a position of a laser beam in an apparatus comprising at least one optical unit for directing the laser beam is provided. The at least one optical unit comprises a plurality of optical elements.

Abstract: A method for ascertaining, without an encoder, a rotational angle position of the rotor of a brushless DC motor, includes the steps of: detecting a voltage induced in a stator of the brushless DC motor; checking whether the voltage induced in the stator is lower than a threshold value; and if the induced voltage is lower than the threshold value, then ascertaining an initial rotational angle position of the rotor based on an Indirect Flux detection by Online Reactance Measurement, and subsequently updating the rotational angle position proceeding from the calculated initial rotational angle position using at least one continuous test signal.

Abstract: A method for operating a permanently excited synchronous motor of a hand-held working device includes the steps of: sensorlessly determining a position variable representative of a position of a rotor of the synchronous motor at a standstill; determining a direction variable for a continuous rotation of the rotor from standstill in a direction on the basis of the determined position variable such that an absolute value of an attainable torque that can be generated by the synchronous motor during its sensorless actuation for the rotation in the direction is greater than an absolute value of a breakaway torque limit of the working device; and sensorlessly actuating the synchronous motor on the basis of the determined direction variable for the rotation in the direction.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and apparatuses for approximating a ground state or a Gibbs state of a k-local Hamiltonian using a quantum computer system. The procedure begins by providing a set of local generalised measurements corresponding to the terms of the k-local Hamiltonian. A set of data qudits is initialised into an initial state and a local generalised measurement is subsequently performed to perturb a subset of the data qudits from an initial state to a perturbed state. The perturbation is accepted or rejected based on a measurement outcome of the local generalised measurement. The perturbation and accept/reject steps are repeated unless or until a stopping condition is met. The result of the procedure is to provably drive the encoded Hamiltonian toward or even into a ground state or a Gibbs state, a useful starting point in many quantum algorithms, such as those relating to materials simulation.

Abstract: An electromechanical power-split system and a method of operating thereof is provided, with a mechanical drive branch including an internal combustion engine (3), and with an electric drive branch including a first motor-generator block (59) including a first motor-generator (1) and a second motor-generator block (60) including a second motor-generator (2), the first motor-generator (1) is connectable to the internal combustion engine (3) and to the second motor-generator (2). The system includes a planetary gearset (4) with dual planet gears (46) and four input/output members for altering the flow ratio of the mechanical and electric drive branch. Each dual planet gear (46) is connected to the four input/output members, which are a first pair of input/output members formed by a first sun gear (41) and a ring gear (44), and a second pair of input/output members formed by a second sun gear (43) and a planet carrier (45).

Abstract: A method for controlling a hydraulic system of a machine having a machine control system is disclosed. The hydraulic system includes at least one hydraulic output having an output element which can be controlled by way of activation variables and whose state can be described by state variables. The method includes registering the at least one hydraulic output, wherein registration data of the at least one hydraulic output is captured, wherein the registration data includes data concerning the activation variables and the state variables, and wherein the state variables include output state variables which describes the state of the output element of the at least one hydraulic output. The method further includes transmitting one or more data concerning the output state variables of the at least one hydraulic output to the machine control system.

Abstract: A radar system with transmitting circuitry to generate a frequency-modulated output that includes an up-chirp and a down-chirp. The radar system includes receiving circuitry configured to: receive radar returns from a target, calculate a first frequency difference based on the up-chirps and calculate a second frequency difference based on the down-chirps. The radar system calculates an unambiguous but coarse estimate of the Doppler frequency shift corresponding to the target radial velocity relative to the radar from the first and second frequency differences. The system also calculates a fine but ambiguous estimate of the Doppler frequency shift by using multiple chirps either from the same triangular waveform or from a separate waveform. The system calculates an unambiguous and accurate Doppler frequency shift estimate for the target by combining the unambiguous but coarse estimate of the Doppler frequency shift and the fine but ambiguous estimate of the Doppler frequency shift.

Abstract: In some examples, a system includes a weather radar device configured to transmit radar signals, receive first reflected radar signals at a first time, and receive second reflected radar signals at a second time. In some examples, the system also includes processing circuitry configured to determine a first magnitude of reflectivity based on the first reflected radar signals and determine a second magnitude of reflectivity based on the second reflected radar signals. In some examples, the processing circuitry is also configured to determine a temporal variance in reflectivity magnitudes based on determining a difference in reflectivity between the first magnitude and the second magnitude. In some examples, the processing circuitry is further configured to determine a presence of ice crystals based on the first magnitude of reflectivity, the second magnitude of reflectivity, and the temporal variance in reflectivity magnitudes.

Abstract: An electromechanical power-split system and a method of operating thereof is provided, with a mechanical drive branch including an internal combustion engine (3), and with an electric drive branch including a first motor-generator block (59) including a first motor-generator (1) and a second motor-generator block (60) including a second motor-generator (2), the first motor-generator (1) is connectable to the internal combustion engine (3) and to the second motor-generator (2). The system includes a planetary gearset (4) with dual planet gears (46) and four input/output members for altering the flow ratio of the mechanical and electric drive branch . Each dual planet gear (46) is connected to the four input/output members, which are a first pair of input/output members formed by a first sun gear (41) and a ring gear (44), and a second pair of input/output members formed by a second sun gear (143) and a planet carrier (45).

Abstract: A hydraulic machine includes a housing interior space and a group of hydrostatic working chambers which are mounted in said housing interior space so as to be rotatable about an axis of rotation and which, as the group rotates, are connectable alternately to a high pressure and to a low pressure of the hydraulic machine and exhibit leakage into the housing interior space. A heat exchanger device is accommodated in the housing interior space. The hydraulic machine may be associated with a hydraulic assembly and a hydraulic axle.

Abstract: A method for ascertaining, without an encoder, a rotational angle position of the rotor of a brushless DC motor, includes the steps of: detecting a voltage induced in a stator of the brushless DC motor; checking whether the voltage induced in the stator is lower than a threshold value; and if the induced voltage is lower than the threshold value, then ascertaining an initial rotational angle position of the rotor based on an Indirect Flux detection by Online Reactance Measurement, and subsequently updating the rotational angle position proceeding from the calculated initial rotational angle position using at least one continuous test signal.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a system for beverage preparation according to a person-specific, individual recipe. The method for preparing a beverage according to an individual recipe takes place by using a preparation device comprising a positioning device for a drinking vessel and a receiving device for an identification feature. The method includes creating an individual recipe, storing the individual recipe in a recipe pool of a data storage unit, whereby the data storage unit can be reached via an EDP network, linking the identification feature to the recipe pool, positioning the drinking vessel into the preparation device, receiving the identification feature, retrieving the recipe pool that is linked to the identification feature, preparing the beverage according to a recipe from the recipe pool, and filling the beverage into the drinking vessel by the preparation device.

Abstract: A hydraulic unit includes an assembly with a hydrostatic positive displacement pump and an electric motor. The positive displacement pump includes a driving shaft configured to be driven by the electric motor. The hydraulic unit also includes an inert mass on which the assembly is rigidly mounted so as to minimize vibration of the assembly and reduce noise emission from the assembly.

Abstract: A hydraulic unit includes a tank configured to be filled with a hydraulic fluid. The tank has at least one inflow connection and at least one outflow connection. A flow guide for the hydraulic fluid is formed between the inflow connection and the outflow connection. The flow guide is configured to have at least two 180° flow arcs configured to cool and calm the hydraulic fluid and to avoid dead zones.

Abstract: A power tool has a drive unit and an operating handle. At least one electrical line connects the operating handle and the drive unit to each other. The at least one electrical line is fastened at a first electrical connection location to the operating handle and at a second electrical connection location to the drive unit. A safety cable extends along the at least one electrical line between operating handle and drive unit. The safety cable has a first end section and a second end section. The first end section is connected mechanically fixed at a first fixation location to the operating handle. The second end section is connected mechanically fixed at a second fixation location to the drive unit. The at least one electrical line and the safety cable are guided together such that the safety cable forms a tear-off protection for the at least one electrical line.

Abstract: A hydraulic distributor block for fluid guidance, having at least two port surfaces which each have at least one port opening. The port openings of the port surfaces are connected by a flow duct, with the flow duct having at least one bend which is continuously curved and the port surfaces being spatially separated from one another.