Abstract: A method and a device operate an energy storage cell having a cathode, an anode, an electrolyte, a first reference electrode which has a first capacity for storing an electric charge, and a second reference electrode which has a second capacity for storing an electric charge, the second capacity being larger than the first capacity. The method detects at least one electrode voltage between the one cathode or anode and the second reference electrode; determines the charge state of the energy storage cell using the at least one electrode voltage; detects a reference voltage between the second reference electrode and the first reference electrode; connects a current source to the first reference electrode and the second reference electrode such that the charge state of the first reference electrode and the second reference electrode changes; and separates the current source from the first reference electrode and the second reference electrode.

Abstract: A heatable battery includes a battery cell with an anode, a cathode, an anode connection which is connected to the anode, and a cathode connection which is connected to the cathode. The battery cell has a heating element and a connection for applying a voltage potential to the heating element. The heating element is connected to one of the components of the anode connection and the cathode connection. The battery cell further has a controllable switch which is arranged between the connection for applying the voltage potential to the heating element and the other of the components of the anode connection and the cathode connection.

Abstract: A rechargeable battery cell includes a cathode, an anode, an electrolyte, and a sensor that is arranged in the rechargeable battery cell. The sensor has at least two sensor electrodes and is accommodated in the rechargeable battery cell without a sheathing at least in sections. Moreover, the at least two sensor electrodes are operated in an electrical potential range that protects the sensor and/or the sensor electrodes against corrosion by the electrolyte. A method for producing and operating a rechargeable battery cell of this kind is also provided.

Abstract: A storage battery arrangement includes a plurality of storage battery cells connected in series, a central network node designed to transmit data using the storage battery cells and connected to the series connection of storage battery cells, a plurality of cell network nodes designed to transmit data using the storage battery cells, where each cell network node is connected in parallel to a storage battery cell. The storage battery arrangement also includes a control device designed to command at least one first cell network node to apply a test signal having at least one predetermined frequency to a first storage battery cell to which said first cell network node is connected, and to command a second cell network node connected to a second storage battery cell to determine, based on a signal response of the second storage battery cell to the test signal, at least one condition of the second storage battery cell.

Abstract: A lithium-ion cell includes two working electrodes which are located opposite one another and have different polarities and between which a separator which electrically insulates the working electrodes with respect to one another and is permeable to lithium ions is arranged in an electrolyte space. A lithium-containing reservoir electrode is in contact with the electrolyte space in such a way that electronic isolation is provided and lithium ions are exchanged, wherein by way of a measuring and control circuit which connects the reservoir electrode to at least one of the working electrodes a voltage can be measured between the reservoir electrode and the working electrode and a voltage can be applied between the reservoir electrode and the working electrode. The reservoir electrode is of porous design and is arranged between two insulation layers of the separator which provide electronic isolation and are permeable to lithium ions.

Abstract: A lithium ion cell has two opposite electrodes that are oppositely polarized and are separated from each other by a porous separator which is permeable to lithium ions and which is designed as an at least triple-layered composite element. One of the layers of the separator is an electrically conductive, porous sensor layer, on both sides of which electronically insulating layers permeable to lithium ions are disposed and which is connected to at least one of the electrodes via a resistance measuring device.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement is provided for determining the impedance of a test battery having a first test battery pole of a first polarity and a second test battery pole of a second polarity. The circuit includes a first test connection for connecting the first test battery pole and a second test connection for connecting the second test battery pole, an AC source which is connected to the test connections and by which an alternating current can be applied to the test battery in the connected state, and a voltage detection device which is connected in parallel to the test connections and to the AC source and by which a voltage profile between the test connections can be detected.

Abstract: A hearing aid includes a first microphone, a second microphone and a telephone coil for alternatively providing an electrical signal representative of a received acoustic signal, a magnetic switch and a plurality of programs for configuring the output from the microphones and the telephone coil. The hearing aid can further include a magnetic switch and a manual switch for selecting between inputs and programs. Upon detecting the presence of a magnetic field, the magnetic switch can automatically switch from the microphones to the telephone coil and change the program configuring the input. When the magnetic field is no longer present, the magnetic switch can automatically switch back to the microphone from the telephone coil and change the program configuring the input back to the program used before the exposure of the magnetic switch to the magnetic field. The manual switch can switch between the plurality of programs and between the microphones and telephone coil.