Abstract: A session management apparatus including: a reception unit configured to receive, from a user plane apparatus, time comparison information between a TSN time of a TSN time domain and a 5G time, and identification information of the TSN time domain; and a transmission unit configured to transmit, to a base station apparatus, TSN assistance information determined based on the time comparison information and identification information of a TSN stream for each of one or more TSN streams that belong to the TSN time domain.

Abstract: Methods and devices provide for enhancements to the Steering of Roaming (SoR) provisioning during the registration procedure by introducing a new parameter generated by a user data management network function of the home network which indicates to roaming networks whether to request updated SoR information based on a registration type received in a registration request from a mobile terminal.

Abstract: A network node includes a receiving unit configured to receive, from a management node, information for improving security of communication between network nodes, and a control unit configured to receive a request transmitted from a first network node arranged in a first PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) based on the information for improving security, and transmit the request to a second network node arranged in a second PLMN.

Abstract: An access control apparatus including: a reception unit; and a control unit configured to store, in a buffer, data transmitted from a terminal from when the reception unit receives a first message indicating that an application server is to be switched until when the reception unit receives a second message indicating move completion of an application context.

Abstract: An access control apparatus including: a reception unit; and a control unit configured to store, in a buffer, data transmitted from a terminal from when the reception unit receives a first message indicating that an application server is to be switched until when the reception unit receives a second message indicating move completion of an application context.

Abstract: Methods and devices provide for enhancements to the Steering of Roaming (SoR) provisioning during the registration procedure by introducing a new parameter generated by a user data management network function of the home network which indicates to roaming networks whether to request updated SoR information based on a registration type received in a registration request from a mobile terminal.

Abstract: A session management apparatus including: a reception unit configured to receive, from a user plane apparatus, time comparison information between a TSN time of a TSN time domain and a 5G time, and identification information of the TSN time domain; and a transmission unit configured to transmit, to a base station apparatus, TSN assistance information determined based on the time comparison information and identification information of a TSN stream for each of one or more TSN streams that belong to the TSN time domain.

Abstract: UE (50) includes a mapping information retaining unit (57) that retains association information in which a type of EPS bearer configured in 4G and a type of QoS flow that corresponds to the service quality and is configured in 5G are associated, and a handover executing unit (59) that acquires, by using the association information, association between the EPS bearer configured by the UE (50) and the QoS flow configured by the UE (50), and executes handover between the EPS bearer and the QoS flow associated with each other.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a server device includes one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured to identify a home mobile network of a user equipment that attempts to roam in a visited mobile network including the server device, send, to a network function repository function, a service request that identifies the home mobile network, receive, from the network function repository function, a service request response that identifies a home subscriber service in the home mobile network and that identifies the home mobile network as a legacy network of the visited mobile network, retrieve, from the home subscriber service, subscriber information for the user equipment, and configure a roaming connection for the user equipment in the visiting mobile network.

Abstract: It is provided a method, comprising monitoring if an invitation to an emergency session of an anonymous user is received from an internet protocol address; checking, if the invitation is received, if an identity of a user is correlated to the internet protocol address; replacing, if the internet protocol address is correlated to the identity of the user, the identification of the anonymous user in the invitation by the identity of the user; forwarding the invitation comprising the identity of the user.

Abstract: A radio communication method according to the present invention supports Dual registration in which the same UE (50) is simultaneously registered on 4G and 5G. The radio communication method includes the UE (50) requesting connection to EPC and transmitting, to the 4G, Attach Request that includes Dual registration indication that indicates that the UE (50) has been dually registered, and MME (100) that constitutes the 4G notifying, after the Attach Request has been acquired, HSS (110) of the Dual registration indication that indicates that the UE (50) has been dually registered.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method for establishing a communication is described comprising performing, over a first mobile radio communication network, a call control protocol message exchange indicating that a communication session establishment between a first communication device and a second communication device is intended; initiating a fallback by the first communication device from the first mobile radio communication network to a second mobile radio communication network, in reaction to a specific call control message of the call control protocol message exchange; performing the fallback and establishing the communication session between the first communication device and the second communication device via the second mobile radio communication network.

Abstract: A radio communication method includes a step in which a MeNB (210) transmits a bearer setup instruction to establish a bearer including a first tunnel and a second tunnel based on a setup request, and a step in which a CN-UP (300) establishes the first tunnel and the second tunnel based on the bearer setup instruction. The CN-UP (300) sets the same identifiers to a TEID on the CN-UP (300) side of the first tunnel and a TEID on the CN-UP (300) side of the second tunnel.

Abstract: A radio communication method according to the present invention supports Dual registration in which the same UE (50) is simultaneously registered on 4G and 5G. The radio communication method includes the UE (50) requesting connection to EPC and transmitting, to the 4G, Attach Request that includes Dual registration indication that indicates that the UE (50) has been dually registered, and MME (100) that constitutes the 4G notifying, after the Attach Request has been acquired, HSS (110) of the Dual registration indication that indicates that the UE (50) has been dually registered.

Abstract: UE (50) includes a mapping information holding unit (56) that holds association information in which are associated with each other a type of an EPS bearer set in 4G and a type of a QoS flow set in 5G and that depends on a quality of service, a filter holding unit (57) that holds a filter of a traffic flow associated with the EPS bearer set for the UE 50 in the 4G, and a QoS rule generating unit (58) that generates, based on EPS Bearer ID for recognizing the type of the EPS bearer and the filter held by the filter holding unit (57), 5G QoS Rule associated with the QoS flow.

Abstract: UE (50) includes a mapping information retaining unit (57) that retains association information in which a type of EPS bearer configured in 4G and a type of QoS flow that corresponds to the service quality and is configured in 5G are associated, and a handover executing unit (59) that acquires, by using the association information, association between the EPS bearer configured by the UE (50) and the QoS flow configured by the UE (50), and executes handover between the EPS bearer and the QoS flow associated with each other.

Abstract: A radio communication method includes a step in which a MeNB (210) transmits a bearer setup instruction to establish a bearer including a first tunnel and a second tunnel based on a setup request, and a step in which a CN-UP (300) establishes the first tunnel and the second tunnel based on the bearer setup instruction. The CN-UP (300) sets the same identifiers to a TEID on the CN-UP (300) side of the first tunnel and a TEID on the CN-UP (300) side of the second tunnel.

Abstract: A method and apparatus may include determining whether a user equipment is reachable or not. The method may also include determining whether a network should buffer downlink data. The determining whether the network should buffer the downlink data is based on stored context information or by querying an evolved Node B. The method may also include requesting a first network node to buffer the downlink data for a duration. The method may also include informing a second network node if the user equipment is determined to be unreachable. The method may also include informing the second node if the downlink data has been buffered.

Abstract: In various embodiments, a radio access network node arrangement is provided. The radio access network node arrangement may include a first radio access network node configured to provide a radio connection in accordance with a first radio type, a second radio access network node configured to provide a radio connection in accordance with a second radio type, and a receiver configured to receive a plurality of data units from a core network. Each data unit includes a selection indicator. The radio access network node arrangement may further include a selection circuit configured to select, using the selection indicator and a stored set of one or more selection rules, for each data unit of the plurality of data units, one or more of the radio types to transmit the data unit. Each selection rule includes a rule to select one or more radio types at least based on a selection indicator.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for interworking. In one aspect there is provided a method. The method may include receiving interworking information, wherein the interworking information comprises at least one rule associated with network access; and receiving information from a network, wherein the information describes how to use the at least one rule associated with network access. Related apparatus, systems, methods, and articles are also described.