Abstract: Drug compositions comprised of therapeutically effective amounts of at least one compound selected from the group consisting of:DHA esterified in the form of lysophosphatidyl-choline (lyso-PCDHA) in position sn-2;DHA-phosphatidylcholines (PCDHAs) in which DHA is esterified in position sn-2 and which have an acyl group of [very short length] 2 to 6 carbon atoms in position sn-1;and triglycerides in which DHA is esterified in position sn-2 and which have acyl groups of [very short length] 2 to 6 carbon atoms in positions sn-1 and sn-3.

Abstract: The invention relates to a biocompatible, bioresorbable and non-toxic adhesive composition for surgical use, for the bonding, in particular, of biological tissues to one another or in an implanted biomaterial, characterized in that it comprises a reactive acidic solution of non-crosslinked and potentially crosslinkable collagen or gelatin modified by oxidative cleavage, at a concentration which is preferably between approximately 5 and 30 by weight. It also relates to reactive acidic solutions and powders based on non-crosslinked collagen or gelatin modified by oxidative cleavage which are used as intermediate products in the preparation of the above-mentioned composition, and to the process for their preparation. It also relates to adhesive kits which comprise, on the one hand, the above-mentioned reactive acidic solution and, on the other hand, a neutralizing solution and which are intended for extemporaneous mixing.

Abstract: The invention relates to an adhesive, biocompatible, biodegradable and non-toxic composition for surgical use, in particular for binding tissues, which composition is of the following general formula: ##STR1## in which: R is a hydrocarbon chain containing from 1 to 50 carbon atoms,R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are identical or different and are chosen from the following groups: ##STR2## R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.

Abstract: Human or animal placenta is subjected to moderate enzymatic digestion, in particular with pepsin at an acid pH, then, after separation of the residual tissue the impurities are separated at a moderately acid pH, the collagen is precipitated at a neutral pH, redissolved and the residual impurities precipitated at an acid pH. The collagen obtained can be brought back to a neutral pH and dried in the form of fibres. Completely transparent, physiological and hemocompatible gels and solutions can be prepared. Applications for the fabrication of contact lenses and implants.

Abstract: A porous mineral support such as a porous mineral oxide coated with an aminated polysaccharide polymer has cationic characteristics and is capable of reversibly fixing thereto biological macromolecules. This material is employed in the separation and purification of said biologic macromolecules.

Abstract: A patch for visceral surgery is made from a biomaterial consisting of two layers of collagen superimposed and closely combined, namely a porous adhesive layer of fibrous collagen and a film of collagen and/or gelatin.

Abstract: A process for pigments such as the treatment of proteinic solutions containing heminic groups or chlorophylls in view of their decolorization, and products thus obtained.The proteinic solution is subjected in a first step, to a slight enzymatic hydrolysis, preferably with acid pH pepsin, and the partially hydrolyzed solution is then brought to a temperature above 60.degree. C., at an acid pH between 2 and 4.

Abstract: Collagen is submitted to a controlled oxidation by treatment with a solution of periodic acid or of a periodate, notably of sodium. Application to gels, implants, lenses, films, spheres, etc., of collagen.

Abstract: The plasma proteins contained in a plasma solution thereof are chromatographically fractioned, e.g., to obtain a high purity therapeutic grade albumin product, by successively contacting said plasma solution with at least one anion exchanger and at least one cation exchanger in fixed bed chromatography columns, the contact and exchange medium of chromatography therein also comprising a plurality of at least partially hydrophobic support particulates and a plurality of hydrophilic ion exchanger support particulates.

Abstract: A porous mineral support such as a porous mineral oxide coated with an aminated polysaccharide polymer has cationic characteristics and is capable of reversibly fixing thereto biological macromolecules. This material is employed in the separation and purification of said biologic maromolecules.

Abstract: This invention has for its object new ganglioside derivatives, their preparation and their application.

Abstract: The invention is concerned with a medium onto which is fixed a ganglioside or ganglioside derivative having an affinity for the toxins produced by the bacteria responsible for diarrheas and in particular for the cholera toxin.

Abstract: A process for preparing a porous solid material for use in a chromatography column and which is capable of fixing reversibly biological macromolecules comprises coating a porous inorganic support with a polysaccharide polymer having .alpha.-glycol groups which undergo oxidative scission, subjecting the polysaccharide polymer to an oxidative scission reaction, reacting the resulting oxidized polysaccharide polymer with an amino molecule or macromolecule having the formula R'--NH.sub.2 to produce a polysacchride polymer having the formula R.sub.4 --CH.dbd.N--R' and reducing the imine bond in said immediately above defined polysaccharide polymer to a stable amine bond.

Abstract: A particulate material for inducing immunity to cholera toxin comprises support particles provided with a first coating of a ganglioside having affinity for cholera toxin and a second coating of cholera toxin attached to said ganglioside coating. This particulate material can be used as an orally or parenterally administered medicine for humans to induce an immunity response to cholera toxin.