Abstract: A semiconductor structure contains a bipolar transistor (101) and a spacing structure (265-1 or 265-2). The transistor has an emitter (241), a base (243), and a collector (245). The base is formed with an intrinsic base portion (243I), a base link portion (243L), and a base contact portion (245C). The intrinsic base portion is situated below the emitter and above material of the collector. The base link portion extends between the intrinsic base portion and the base contact portions. The spacing structure includes an isolating dielectric layer (267-1 or 267-2) and a spacing component. The dielectric layer extends along the upper semiconductor surface. The spacing component includes a lateral spacing portion (269-1 or 269-2) of largely non-monocrystalline semiconductor material, preferably polycrystalline semiconductor material, situated on the dielectric layer above the base link portion.

Abstract: An asymmetric insulated-gate field effect transistor (100U or 102U) provided along an upper surface of a semiconductor body contains first and second source/drain zones (240 and 242 or 280 and 282) laterally separated by a channel zone (244 or 284) of the transistor's body material. A gate electrode (262 or 302) overlies a gate dielectric layer (260 or 300) above the channel zone. A pocket portion (250 or 290) of the body material more heavily doped than laterally adjacent material of the body material extends along largely only the first of the S/D zones and into the channel zone. The vertical dopant profile of the pocket portion is tailored to reach a plurality of local maxima (316-1-316-3) at respective locations (PH-1-PH-3) spaced apart from one another. The tailoring is typically implemented so that the vertical dopant profile of the pocket portion is relatively flat near the upper semiconductor surface. As a result, the transistor has reduced leakage current.

Abstract: A barrier layer impedes hydrogen diffusion into polysilicon resistors in circuits in which the resistor resistivity is sensitive to hydrogen diffusion into the resistors. The barrier layer extends laterally throughout the whole integrated circuit except for contact areas in which circuit elements overlying the barrier layer contact conductive elements underlying the barrier layer. The barrier layer includes a layer of polysilicon or amorphous silicon. In some embodiments, the barrier layer includes multiple layers of polysilicon or amorphous silicon that are separated by thin layers of silicon dioxide. In some embodiments, the barrier layer is formed between the polysilicon resistor and PECVD silicon nitride passivation which contains atomic hydrogen.

Abstract: A P/N-MOS transistor having source and drain of opposite semiconductor types is provided. One embodiment of the P/N-MOS transistor has turn-off characteristic similar to a PMOS transistor, and turn-on characteristic similar to a PMOS transistor connected in series with a p-n junction diode. An application of the P/N-MOS transistor is provided in a static random access memory (SRAM) cell. This SRAM cell has density advantage over SRAM cells using polysilicon PMOS transistors as active transistors.