Abstract: A flexible display includes a flexible display substrate, a first fixing part at a first side of the display substrate, and a second fixing part at a second side of the display substrate opposite to the first side. The first fixing part includes a plurality of first unit fixing parts arranged along the first side, and the second fixing part includes a plurality of second unit fixing parts arranged along the second side. A first folding part is between adjacent ones of the plurality of first unit fixing parts, and a second folding part is between adjacent ones of the plurality of second unit fixing parts. A plurality of first folding lines, each extending between the corresponding first folding part and the corresponding second folding part, are defined, and the display substrate is configured to be folded along at least one of the first folding lines.

Abstract: A method of signal-processing input image data of a display device including a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a green subpixel and one of a red subpixel and a blue subpixel, the method includes: performing a gamma-conversion on input image data corresponding to the one of the red subpixel and the blue subpixel in each pixel; distributing the gamma-converted input image data corresponding to a center pixel to image data of a pixel in a vertical direction based on the center pixel by a first ratio; and distributing the gamma-converted input image data corresponding to the center pixel to image data of a pixel in a horizontal direction based on the center pixel by a second ratio, where the green subpixel and the one of the red subpixel and the blue subpixel are diagonally disposed in each pixel.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus that measures a thickness of a coating by selecting a wavelength of a laser based on a color of the coating using a contactless method using a photoacoustic effect and an interferometer, the apparatus including a pulsed laser source to irradiate a pulsed laser beam toward the coating, a continuous wave (CW) laser source to irradiate a CW laser beam toward the coating, a detector to detect an optical interference signal corresponding to the CW laser beam, and a signal processor to process the optical interference signal to calculate a thickness of the coating.

Abstract: An image processing apparatus and image processing method are disclosed. The image processing apparatus includes an image input unit receiving input image data to obtain grayscale values of a display image, a modeling unit calculating a luminance change ratio for each grayscale value according to a change of an on-pixel ratio and a final luminance reflected by the luminance change ratio, a grayscale re-mapping unit determining a compensation grayscale value for compensating a luminance change ratio according to the on-pixel ratio of the input image data to display a target luminance corresponding to a predetermined grayscale value included in grayscale information of the input image data in the on-pixel ratio condition of the input image data, and an image output unit outputting an output image data compensating the input image data by the compensation grayscale value.

Abstract: Provided herein is an optical module including: an optical receptacle including a first lens and a second lens; a lens module including a lens unit facing the second lens of the optical receptacle; and an optical element configured to receive a beam emitted from the lens module or form a beam to be emitted to the lens module. A horizontal length and a vertical length of a cross-section of the first lens may differ from each other, and a horizontal length and a vertical length of a cross-section of the second lens may differ from each other.

Abstract: An optical wavelength and optical power measurement device is provided. The optical wavelength and optical power measurement device includes: an input unit in which an optical connector that emits communication light of an infrared ray wavelength region is connected; a filter unit that separates the communication light of an infrared ray wavelength region and light of a visible ray wavelength region; a sensing unit that communicates with a path of the communication light of an infrared ray wavelength region of the filter unit and in which a signal of the communication light of an infrared ray wavelength region is input; and an inspection unit that communicates with a path of the light of the visible ray wavelength region of the filter unit and that inspects a surface of the optical connector.

Abstract: Provided is a livestock house management system for managing a rearing environment of livestock. The livestock house management system includes an environment monitoring sensor unit installed in each of divided zones within a livestock house and configured to measure an environment variable indicating a state of a rearing environment of each of the zones, analyze the measured environment variable, and independently generate a command corresponding to an abnormal situation of each of the zones when the abnormal situation of each of the zones is checked, and a livestock house facility control unit installed in each of the zones and configured to receive the command from the environment monitoring sensor unit installed in a corresponding zone according to a wired or wireless communication scheme, and drive a livestock house facility according to the received command to independently control a rearing environment of each of the zones.

Abstract: Provided herein is a capacitive-type touch panel. The capacitive-type touch panel may include a first transparent substrate, a first conductive layer positioned on the first transparent substrate, a sensor layer having a second conductive layer spaced from the first conductive layer by a spacer, and a second transparent substrate positioned on the sensor layer. The first conductive layer and the second conductive layer may be transparent.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an astral lamp device having detachable and angle-controllable LED module blocks and a method of setting the same. The astral lamp device having detachable and angle-controllable LED module blocks, includes a plurality of LED module blocks having one end attached to and disposed on a central frame; and an angle control part configured to control an angle of the LED module block attached to the central frame.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating a graphene nano device. The method includes forming a first metal mask pattern on a substrate on which a graphene layer is formed, and forming a graphene pattern by performing an etching process on the graphene layer using the first metal mask pattern as an etching mask. The forming of the first metal mask pattern includes forming a first adhesive layer on the graphene layer, disposing the first metal mask pattern prepared in advance on the first adhesive layer, and heating the first adhesive layer to attach the first metal mask pattern on the substrate.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display capable of improving display quality is disclosed. The organic light emitting display includes pixels positioned at intersections of scan lines and data lines, a data driver for generating data signals to be supplied to the data lines using second data, and a data processing unit for generating a second data whose bit value is changed in consideration of brightness distribution of first data items supplied from the outside.

Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating a graphene nano device. The method includes forming a first metal mask pattern on a substrate on which a graphene layer is formed, and forming a graphene pattern by performing an etching process on the graphene layer using the first metal mask pattern as an etching mask. The forming of the first metal mask pattern includes forming a first adhesive layer on the graphene layer, disposing the first metal mask pattern prepared in advance on the first adhesive layer, and heating the first adhesive layer to attach the first metal mask pattern on the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus that measures a thickness of a coating by selecting a wavelength of a laser based on a color of the coating using a contactless method using a photoacoustic effect and an interferometer, the apparatus including a pulsed laser source to irradiate a pulsed laser beam toward the coating, a continuous wave (CW) laser source to irradiate a CW laser beam toward the coating, a detector to detect an optical interference signal corresponding to the CW laser beam, and a signal processor to process the optical interference signal to calculate a thickness of the coating.

Abstract: A flexible display includes a flexible display substrate, a first fixing part at a first side of the display substrate, and a second fixing part at a second side of the display substrate opposite to the first side. The first fixing part includes a plurality of first unit fixing parts arranged along the first side, and the second fixing part includes a plurality of second unit fixing parts arranged along the second side. A first folding part is between adjacent ones of the plurality of first unit fixing parts, and a second folding part is between adjacent ones of the plurality of second unit fixing parts. A plurality of first folding lines, each extending between the corresponding first folding part and the corresponding second folding part, are defined, and the display substrate is configured to be folded along at least one of the first folding lines.

Abstract: An optical fiber current sensor includes a transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA) that is formed in a package of a linear polarizer that applies light from a light source to a sensor coil that is formed with an optical fiber by linearly polarizing, a polarization beam splitter that separates light that is reflected from the sensor coil according to polarization, and a receiver optical subassembly (ROSA) that is formed in a package together with first and second photodetectors that detect separated light according to polarization.

Abstract: The optical transmitter module may include a thermal-electric cooler comprising at least one metal pattern formed on a side of a cooling plate temperature of which is controlled by thermo-electric cooling elements, a laser diode installed in one of the at least one metal pattern, and a monitor photo diode which is installed in another one of the at least one metal pattern and monitors change of light signals emitted from the laser diode. Therefore, since elements are located on the same side of the cooling plate, the optical transmitter module may have a simple structure and an advantage that light signals emitted from the laser diode can be directly coupled to the optical fiber without optical path conversions. Also, since the laser diode is installed with a small gap from thermal-electric elements, the temperature control characteristics of the thermal-electric cooler can be enhanced.

Abstract: A method of signal-processing input image data of a display device including a plurality of pixels, each pixel including a green subpixel and one of a red subpixel and a blue subpixel, the method includes: performing a gamma-conversion on input image data corresponding to the one of the red subpixel and the blue subpixel in each pixel; distributing the gamma-converted input image data corresponding to a center pixel to image data of a pixel in a vertical direction based on the center pixel by a first ratio; and distributing the gamma-converted input image data corresponding to the center pixel to image data of a pixel in a horizontal direction based on the center pixel by a second ratio, where the green subpixel and the one of the red subpixel and the blue subpixel are diagonally disposed in each pixel.

Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring a laser welding bead irradiates a laser to a surface of a welding bead when welding with a laser welding machine, collects a signal reflected from the surface of the welding bead as an image signal, and then extracts at least one feature variable of a bead shape using the collected image signal. Then, the apparatus for monitoring the laser welding bead determines welding defects using the at least one feature variable, and controls an operation of the laser welding machine according to whether or not the welding defects are generated.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a transparent circuit substrate for a touch screen. The method may involve forming an electrode layer on a transparent substrate, stacking a light shielding layer on the transparent substrate such that the light shielding layer is located on an outside of the electrode layer, stacking a mask on the light shielding layer and the electrode layer, forming a conductive layer on the mask, forming connecting lines for connecting the electrode layer and connecting terminals by removing the mask and a portion of the conductive layer, and forming the connecting terminals on the light shielding layer such that the connecting terminals contact the connecting lines.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a transparent circuit substrate for a touch screen. The method may involve forming an electrode layer on a transparent substrate, stacking a light shielding layer on the transparent substrate such that the light shielding layer is located on an outside of the electrode layer, stacking a mask on the light shielding layer and the electrode layer, forming a conductive layer on the mask, forming connecting lines for connecting the electrode layer and connecting terminals by removing the mask and a portion of the conductive layer, and forming the connecting terminals on the light shielding layer such that the connecting terminals contact the connecting lines.