Abstract: A semiconductor memory apparatus according to the embodiment includes a test mode controller, a first data alignment unit, a decoder, a test executing unit and a second data alignment unit. The test mode controller is configured to generate test enable signals in response to a test mode setting signal and a read command. The first data alignment unit is configured to parallely align first input data that are input in series, generate first alignment data, and transmit it to the first data driver. The decoder is configured to decode the first alignment data in response to the test enable signal and generate the decoding signal. The test executing unit is configured to execute the preset test mode in response to the decoding signal. The second data alignment unit is configured to parallely align second input data, which are input in series, in response to the test enable signal, generate second alignment data, and transmit it to a second data driver.

Abstract: A voltage stabilization circuit of a semiconductor memory apparatus includes an operation speed detecting unit configured to detect an operation speed of the semiconductor memory apparatus to generate a detection signal, and a voltage line controlling unit configured to interconnect a first voltage line and a second voltage line in response to the detection signal.

Abstract: A QoS call routing system using a counselor and a speech recognition engine comprises a speech recognition engine for recognizing speech and outputting characters and speech recognition results; a first counselor group terminal for reproducing the client's speech file to a counselor of a first counselor group so that the counselor may recognize the speech when the speech recognition result by the speech recognition engine is less than a reference value; a second counselor group terminal for allowing a counselor of a second counselor group to hear the client's speech so that the counselor may recognize the speech when the recognition by the counselor of the first counselor group has failed; and an IVR server for controlling the engine and terminals to provide information to the client.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing setup/hold time includes a plurality of data input units, each configured to calibrate setup/hold time of input data in response to selection signals and setup/hold calibration signals, and an off-chip driver calibration unit configured to generate the selection signals and the setup/hold calibration signals by using the input data input of one of the plurality of data input units.

Abstract: A method to divide a file or merge files using a file allocation table (FAT) in which the method to divide a file includes storing data of a first cluster, among data intended to be separated from the file, into a second cluster, and generating a first cluster chain and a second cluster chain using a file allocation table (FAT), the first cluster chain containing data remaining in the first cluster, and the second cluster containing data existing in the second cluster. As a result, time delay due to a file copy process and shortening of a lifespan of NAND flash are prevented, and a reserve capacity for editing purposes is minimized.

Abstract: An electronic device mounted with a memory card and a reset method of the memory card. The electronic device includes a power supply unit to supply power to a memory card, and a card interface unit to cut off power from the power supply unit and then resupply the power to the memory card. Accordingly, the memory card can exit an Inactive state very efficiently.

Abstract: A QoS call routing system using a counselor and a speech recognition engine comprises a speech recognition engine for recognizing speech and outputting characters and speech recognition results; a first counselor group terminal for reproducing the client's speech file to a counselor of a first counselor group so that the counselor may recognize the speech when the speech recognition result by the speech recognition engine is less than a reference value; a second counselor group terminal for allowing a counselor of a second counselor group to hear the client's speech so that the counselor may recognize the speech when the recognition by the counselor of the first counselor group has failed; and an IVR server for controlling the engine and terminals to provide information to the client.

Abstract: A key switch device includes inner and outer link members connected to each other to mutually move in a scissors fashion, a key top having receiving portions for receiving the support protrusions provided at respective upper ends of the link members, a hollow elastic switch provided at an inner surface thereof with a downward protrusion for performing a switching operation in accordance with vertical movement of the key top, a support plate arranged beneath the key top, a membrane arranged on the support plate, and a mounting member arranged on the membrane, a central opening for receiving the elastic switch, and fitting holes allowing the cocking members to be fitted therein.

Abstract: A key switch device comprising a mounting member made separate from a support plate or backing board.