Abstract: A light-emitting element transfer system includes raw film cutting device for forming a transfer member by cutting a raw film, a stretching device for stretching a transfer film with a plurality of light-emitting elements disposed thereon, a circuit board support member for supporting a circuit board and transport head for adsorbing the transfer member and transferring the light-emitting elements on the transfer film onto the circuit board by using the adsorbed transfer member.

Abstract: An eco-friendly power source such as a battery module is provided for a transportation vehicle, including: a first sub-module and a second sub-module respectively including a cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked; and a central wall disposed between the first sub-module and the second sub-module, wherein the central wall includes a first central wall facing the first sub-module and a second central wall facing the second sub-module, wherein the first central wall has a rotationary symmetrical shape of the second central wall around a first axis.

Abstract: A method for changing a route when an error occurs in an autonomous driving AI includes collecting error information of the AI when an error of the AI has occurred, extracting, from a storage, past error information about a same kind of AI as that of the AI based on the error information of the AI, generating an error analysis result based on the past error information, generating an error analysis result message based on the error analysis result, and determining whether the driving of the autonomous driving vehicle needs to be stopped based on the error analysis result message.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a basal ganglia-on-a-chip for screening therapeutic agents for brain and nervous system diseases and a method for fabricating the same. The present invention provides a method for screening therapeutic agents for dopamine-dependent brain and nervous system diseases by using a basal ganglia-on-a-chip. When the basal ganglia-on-a-chip of the present invention is used in the effect evaluation of therapeutic agents for brain and nervous system diseases, the effect evaluation of therapeutic candidate substances can be economically and promptly carried out compared with an existing technique.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the compound according to the present disclosure, it is possible to produce an organic electroluminescent device having improved driving voltage, power efficiency, and/or lifetime properties compared to the conventional organic electroluminescent devices.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a first film and a second film defining parts of a trench, a plug conductive film, a via, and a wiring in the trench. The trench may include a second sub-trench having a second width below a first sub-trench having a first width. The plug conductive film may extend from a first side of the first film to penetrate a bottom face of the trench. An uppermost face of the plug conducive film may be in the trench. The via may include an insulating liner between the plug conductive film and the first film. The uppermost face of the plug conductive film and at least a part of a side wall of the plug conductive film may be in contact with the wiring. An upper face of the insulating liner may be exposed by a bottom face of the second sub-trench.

Abstract: An encoding/decoding apparatus and method for controlling a channel signal is disclosed, wherein the encoding apparatus may include an encoder to encode an object signal, a channel signal, and rendering information for the channel signal, and a bit stream generator to generate, as a bit stream, the encoded object signal, the encoded channel signal, and the encoded rendering information for the channel signal.

Abstract: A display includes: a display panel; and a panel bottom sheet disposed below the display panel, the panel bottom sheet including: a first heat dissipation layer; a second heat dissipation layer over the first heat dissipation layer, including a first opening formed completely through the second heat dissipation layer in a thickness direction; a heat dissipation coupling interlayer between the first heat dissipation layer and the second heat dissipation layer, and a heat dissipation substrate on the second heat dissipation layer.

Abstract: A method of automatically detecting a dynamic object recognition error in an autonomous vehicle is provided. The method includes parsing sensor data obtained by frame units from a sensor device equipped in an autonomous vehicle to generate raw data by using a parser, analyzing the raw data to output a dynamic object detection result by using a dynamic object recognition model, determining that detection of a dynamic object recognition error succeeds by using an error detector when the dynamic object detection result satisfies an error detection condition, and storing the raw data and the dynamic object detection result by using a non-volatile memory when the detection of the dynamic object recognition error succeeds.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a cooperative driving method based on driving negotiation and an apparatus for the same. The cooperative driving method is performed by a cooperative driving apparatus for cooperative driving based on driving negotiation, and includes determining whether cooperative driving is possible in consideration of a driving mission of a requesting vehicle that requests cooperative driving with neighboring vehicles, when it is determined that cooperative driving is possible, setting a responding vehicle from which cooperative driving is to be requested among the neighboring vehicles, performing driving negotiation between the requesting vehicle and the responding vehicle based on a driving negotiation protocol, and when the driving negotiation is completed, performing cooperative driving by providing driving guidance information for vehicle control to at least one of the requesting vehicle and the responding vehicle.

Abstract: A memory system includes a first memory and a second memory that share common addresses received from a memory controller, wherein the first memory includes a first scrambling circuit suitable for scrambling a common address to generate a first scrambled address designating a word line to be activated in the first memory, and the second memory includes a second scrambling circuit suitable for scrambling the common address to generate a second scrambled address designating a word line to be activated in the second memory, and the first scrambling circuit and the second scrambling circuit perform a scrambling operation in such a manner that neighboring word lines, adjacent to a word line selected by a first common address, are selected a most in one memory among the first memory and the second memory by a second common address other than the first common address.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mini-brain structure and a construction method therefor and, more specifically, to a mini-brain and a construction method therefor, wherein induced pluripotent stem cells can be used to prepare brain organoids for different brain regions accounting for the cerebrum, the mesencephalon, the cerebellum, the thalamus, and the like and the organoids are combined into single structures, thereby making it possible to further effectively implement actual brain functions and wherein brain organoids for different brain regions can be selectively combined into single structures according to purposes, thereby achieving the aim of using brain organoids and enhancing convenience and economical benefit.

Abstract: A bioelectronic device for regulating stem cell differentiation, a method for differentiating stem cells using the same, and a method for manufacturing the bioelectronic device. According to the present invention, it is possible to effectively control the differentiation of stem cells at a single-cell level, and to simultaneously perform a free radical inhibition function.

Abstract: Disclosed is logic device using spin orbit torque. Two magnetic tunnel junctions have mutually opposite magnetization directions. The direction of the current flowing through the non-magnetic metal layer acts as an input, and the resistance states of the magnetic tunnel junctions are determined by the input program currents. Various logic devices are implemented by a method of setting the input program current to a logic high or a logic low.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mouthpiece for teeth whitening. Particularly, it relates to a mouthpiece for teeth whitening to alleviate dilution of a tooth whitening gel by saliva and to improve breathing of a user. The first aspect of the invention relates to a mouthpiece for teeth whitening comprises a body and a tongue rest, and the body further comprises an outer surface, an inner surface and an air vent penetrating the outer surface and the inner surface. The air vent has an inner side opening formed at a portion extending toward the user's oral cavity by a predetermined length from the inner surface, and an extended portion of the air vent toward the user's oral cavity is connected to the tongue rest.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a device for measuring a biometric signal by using a radar. The disclosed method measures a plurality of biometric signals by using a radar by: (a) receiving the plurality of biometric signals from the radar; (b) calculating distance information of the received plurality of biometric signals and classifying the same on the basis of a distance; (c) selecting a signal having a largest variance according to a time; (d) further selecting a number of signals among signals having a distance with the signal selected in the step (c) smaller than an arbitrary distance from the distance-based classified signals; (e) converting all signals selected from a time domain to a frequency domain; (f) calculating a reliability of each biometric signal from the converted distance-based signals; and (g) detecting a corresponding biometric signal by selecting the distance-based signal where the calculated reliability is highest.

Abstract: A gesture recognition device and method using radar are proposed. The gesture recognition device includes: a signal receiving unit for receiving a radar signal reflected by a gesture of a user; a clutter removing unit for removing clutter from the signal received by the signal receiving unit; and a signal magnitude variance acquiring unit for acquiring the variance of a signal magnitude from a reflection signal from which the clutter has been removed. The proposed device and method have an advantage of enabling a gesture to be recognized with performance that is robust to changes in distance and direction between a user and a radar sensor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a moving object detection system and method. The moving object detection system includes an input unit receiving the sensed signals from two or more radar devices, a distance information computation unit computing distance information of the objects from the received signals, a grouping unit randomly selecting one signal to generate multiple signal groups, and generating the signal groups selected among the generated multiple signal groups as one signal group combination, a calculation unit calculating cross-correlation values for all the signal groups in the same signal group combination and adding up the calculated cross-correlation values, a combination selection unit selecting the signal group combination in which a sum of the cross-correlation values is a maximum, and a position computation unit computing a position of each object by matching the signal groups in the selected signal group combination to the objects.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and device for measuring a headcount by using a peak value distribution pattern of a radar reception signal according to the headcount. The method for counting people by using a UWB radar disclosed herein comprises: a step of computing, for each predetermined headcount, an amplitude probability density function based on the distance between a reflection point and a radar, by using a sample radar reception signal for the headcount; a step of calculating likelihood values with respect to the headcounts from a measured radio reception signal by using the probability density function; and a step of determining a headcount corresponding to the largest likelihood value among the calculated likelihood values, as a final headcount with respect to the measured radar reception signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and a device for measuring sleep efficiency by using a radar, the device including: a height recognition unit recognizing a height of a measurement target person by using a signal received from the radar; a movement section extraction unit extracting a movement section of the person during sleep from the received signal, and calculating a length of the extracted movement section and an amount of movement; a normalization unit normalizing the amount of the movement by applying, to the calculated amount of the movement, a ratio between the height of the person and the length of the movement section; a sleep/wakefulness state determination unit determining whether the person is in a wakefulness state or a sleep state; and a sleep efficiency calculation unit calculating the sleep efficiency.