Abstract: The invention provides a polishing disk comprising (a) a body comprising a front surface, a back surface, and a peripheral surface, (b) a polishing surface, (c) an end-point detection port extending through the body from the front surface to the back surface, and (d) a drainage channel in fluid communication with the end-point detection port. The invention further provides a method of preparing such a polishing disk and a method of polishing a substrate with such a polishing disk.

Abstract: A method for producing a polishing pad comprising (a) providing a porous polymer structure, (b) compressing at least a region of the porous polymer structure to provide a translucent region, and (c) forming a polishing pad comprising the porous polymer structure, whereby a polishing pad is produced comprising the translucent region. Also provided is a polishing pad produced according to this method, and a polishing pad comprising a region that is at least translucent, wherein the translucent region is porous, as well as a method of polishing a substrate using a pad of the invention.

Abstract: The invention provides a polishing disk comprising (a) a body comprising a front surface, a back surface, and a peripheral surface, (b) a polishing surface, (c) an end-point detection port extending through the body from the front surface to the back surface, and (d) a drainage channel in fluid communication with the end-point detection port. The invention further provides a method of preparing such a polishing disk and a method of polishing a substrate with such a polishing disk.

Abstract: A graphical user interface comprises aspect and style elements for controlling the type of information associated with objects displayed on a display screen of a computer system when browsing through the objects. The aspect element controls the particular type of information displayed for an object on a portion of a window, called a pane, while the style element controls the types of information displayed for all objects within that pane.

Abstract: An interactive user interface for a computer controlled system to simplify browsing and navigating through information structures. The interface uses a split-pane icon on a window scroll bar, or input and output icons on a window title bar. When activating the split-pane icon by dragging a selected object to it, a new pane opens up displaying the contents of the object. Where a first or second pane exists, dragging a selected object to the first or second panels input icon, or dragging the output icon of the first pane to the second panels input icon, will display the contents of a selected object in the first or second pane respectively. Other ways of controlling the displays in the same or different windows or panes are also described.

Abstract: An improved graphical user interface comprises novel status indicators pertaining to state attributes associated with objects displayed on a display screen of a computer system. These status indicators are preferably portrayed on a window pane of a display screen as distinct visual cues and are located adjacent to their associated objects to provide a customizable browser framework to a user. A dynamically-adjustable side bar panel provides a designated area within each pane for displaying the status indicators.