Abstract: A method of cooling an aqueous liquid, which method comprises the steps of:a) placing said aqueous liquid in a vessel;b) reducing the pressure in said vessel to cause said aqueous liquid to boil;c) condensing at least some of the liquid in the vapour created as said aqueous liquid boils by heat exchange with a liquid cryogen; andd) using vapour from said liquid cryogen to at least assist in step (b).

Abstract: Yeast cells are engineered to express both a surrogate of a pheromone system protein (e.g., enzymes involved in maturation of .alpha.-factor, transporters of a-factor, pheromone receptors, etc.) and a potential peptide modulator of the surrogate, in such a manner that the inhibition or activation of the surrogate affects a screenable or selectable trait of the yeast cells. Various additional features improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the screening/selection system.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for reclaiming sand from a foundry sand containing, inter alia, a clay binder by cooling the foundry sand to a temperature at or below -40.degree. C. (-40.degree. F.) followed by separation of the sand from the binder while the sand is maintained at a temperature at or below 0.degree. C. (32.degree. F.). Foundry sands with clay binders have a water content to 1% to 15% by weight prior to being cooled.

Abstract: Yeast cells are engineered to express both a surrogate of a pheromone system protein (e.g., enzymes involved in maturation of .alpha.-factor, transporters of a-factor, pheromone receptors, etc.) and a potential peptide modulator of the surrogate, in such a manner that the inhibition or activation of the surrogate affects a screenable or selectable trait of the yeast cells. Various additional features improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the screening/selection system.

Abstract: This invention is based on the discovery that there is a relationship between the fouling rate of milk during processing into milk powder products and the .beta.-lactoglobulin phenotype of the cow whose milk is being processed. Milk from .beta.-lactoglobulin BB phenotype cows has a much lower fouling rate than that from .beta.-lactoglobulin AA phenotype cows. The invention consists in a method comprising testing milk from identified cows for the presence of non-fouling .beta.-lactoglobulin variants and recovering and maintaining that milk separate from the fouling variant containing milk. The non-fouling variant or blends of at least 30% by weight of the non-fouling variant are further processed into milk powder products. The invention also consists in a method of selecting a diary herd having only .beta.-lactoglobulin non-fouling variant phenotype cows.

Abstract: Yeast cells are engineered to express both a surrogate of a pheromone system protein (e.g., enzymes involved in maturation of .alpha.-factor, transporters of a-factor, pheromone receptors, etc.) and a potential peptide modulator of the surrogate, in such a manner that the inhibition or activation of the surrogate affects a screenable or selectable trait of the yeast cells. Various additional features improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the screening/selection system.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a polymer composition comprising:a) a blend comprising at least one polyamide and at least one polyphenylene ether;b) at least one polymeric siloxane compound; andc) at least one boron compound.

Abstract: A metal borate, metal phosphate or metal borophosphate in combination with either a metal sulfide or sulfur polysiloxanes are incorporated into polymer systems to produce a polymer composition which unexpectedly displays flame retardant properties without creating environmental hazards.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polymer mixture comprising A) a polyarylene sulphide, B) an elastomeric polymer having reactive groups which are capable of reacting with the polyarylene sulphide, the polymer mixture moreover comprising as constituent C) a metal salt of a fatty acid having a melting temperature lower than the compounding temperature of the polymer mixture. The presence of the metal salt C contributes to an improvement of the mechanical properties, in particular the ductility.