Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure, including a substrate, a first III-V layer over the substrate, having a first band gap, and a second III-V layer over the first III-V layer, having a second band gap. The second III-V layer includes a first surface in contact with the first III-V layer and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The second band gap at the second surface is greater than the second band gap at the first surface. The present disclosure also provides a manufacturing method of the aforesaid semiconductor structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a first III-V semiconductor material over a substrate and a second III-V semiconductor material over the first III-V semiconductor material. The second III-V semiconductor material is a different material than the first III-V semiconductor material. A doped region has a horizontally extending segment and one or more vertically extending segments protruding vertically outward from the horizontally extending segment. The horizontally extending segment is arranged below the first III-V semiconductor material.

Abstract: A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes a silicon substrate, an unintentionally doped gallium nitride (UID GaN) layer over the silicon substrate. The HEMT further includes a donor-supply layer over the UID GaN layer, a gate structure, a drain, and a source over the donor-supply layer. The HEMT further includes a dielectric layer having one or more dielectric plug portions in the donor-supply layer and top portions between the gate structure and the drain over the donor-supply layer. A method for making the HEMT is also provided.

Abstract: A channel layer is grown over a substrate, and an active layer is grown over the channel layer, wherein the active layer has a band gap discontinuity with the channel layer. A dielectric layer is deposited over the active layer, and the dielectric layer is patterned to expose a portion of the active layer. A metal diffusion barrier is formed over the exposed portion of the active layer, and a gate is deposited over the metal diffusion barrier.

Abstract: The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip has a channel layer disposed over a substrate and including a first material. An active layer is over the channel layer and includes a second material different than the first material. An isolation structure has a horizontally extending segment that is below the channel layer and one or more vertically extending segments that are directly over the horizontally extending segment. One or more contacts extend through the channel layer and the active layer to contact the one or more vertically extending segments.

Abstract: A method of forming a high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes a first III-V compound layer and a second III-V compound layer disposed on the first III-V compound layer and is different from the first III-V compound layer in composition. A source feature and a drain feature are disposed on the second III-V compound layer. A p-type layer is disposed on a portion of the second III-V compound layer between the source feature and the drain feature. A gate electrode is disposed on the p-type layer. A capping layer is disposed on the second III-V compound layer.

Abstract: A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes a first compound layer. A second III-V compound layer is disposed on the first III-V compound layer and is different from the first III-V compound layer in composition. A salicide source feature and a salicide drain feature are in contact with the first III-V compound layer through the second III-V compound layer. A gate electrode is disposed over a portion of the second compound layer between the salicide source feature and the salicide drain feature.

Abstract: A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes a first III-V compound layer and a second III-V compound layer disposed on the first III-V compound layer and is different from the first III-V compound layer in composition. A source feature and a drain feature are disposed on the second III-V compound layer. A p-type layer is disposed on a portion of the second III-V compound layer between the source feature and the drain feature. A gate electrode is disposed on the p-type layer. A capping layer is disposed on the second III-V compound layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip has a channel layer disposed over a substrate and including a first material. An active layer is over the channel layer and includes a second material different than the first material. An isolation structure has a horizontally extending segment that is below the channel layer and one or more vertically extending segments that are directly over the horizontally extending segment. One or more contacts extend through the channel layer and the active layer to contact the one or more vertically extending segments.

Abstract: A transistor includes a first layer over a substrate. The transistor also includes a second layer over the first layer. The transistor further includes a carrier channel layer at an interface of the first layer and the second layer. The transistor additionally includes a gate structure, a drain, and a source over the second layer. The transistor also includes a passivation material in the second layer between an edge of the gate structure and an edge of the drain in a top-side view. The carrier channel layer has a smaller surface area than the first layer between the edge of the gate structure and the edge of the drain in the top-side view.

Abstract: An isolation structure for active devices is provided. In some embodiments, the isolation structure is used in a transistor. The transistor includes a substrate having a first doping type. The transistor also includes a channel layer positioned over the substrate and comprising a first section and a second section. The transistor further includes an active layer positioned over the channel layer. The isolation structure includes a horizontal segment, a first vertical segment, and a second vertical segment. The horizontal segment is arranged below the second section of the channel layer and continuously extends between the first vertical segment and the second vertical segment. The isolation structure has a second doping type that is different than the first doping type.

Abstract: A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes a first compound layer. A second III-V compound layer is disposed on the first III-V compound layer and is different from the first III-V compound layer in composition. A salicide source feature and a salicide drain feature are in contact with the first III-V compound layer through the second III-V compound layer. A gate electrode is disposed over a portion of the second compound layer between the salicide source feature and the salicide drain feature.

Abstract: A transistor includes a first layer over a substrate. The transistor also includes a second layer over the first layer. The transistor further includes a carrier channel layer at an interface of the first layer and the second layer. The transistor additionally includes a gate structure, a drain, and a source over the second layer. The transistor also includes a passivation material in the second layer between an edge of the gate structure and an edge of the drain in a top-side view. The carrier channel layer has a smaller surface area than the first layer between the edge of the gate structure and the edge of the drain in the top-side view.

Abstract: An isolation structure for active devices is provided. In some embodiments, the isolation structure is used in a transistor. The transistore includes a substrate having a first doping type. The transistor also includes a channel layer positioned over the substrate and comprising a first section and a second section. The transistor further includes an active layer positioned over the channel layer. The isolation structure includes a horizontal segment, a first vertical segment, and a second vertical segment. The horizontal segment is arranged below the second section of the channel layer and continuously extends between the first vertical segment and the second vertical segment. The isolation structure has a second doping type that is different than the first doping type.

Abstract: A transistor includes a first layer over a substrate. The transistor also includes a second layer over the first layer. The transistor further includes a carrier channel layer at an interface of the first layer and the second layer. The transistor additionally includes a gate structure, a drain, and a source over the second layer. The transistor also includes a passivation material in the second layer between an edge of the gate structure and an edge of the drain in a top-side view. The carrier channel layer has a smaller surface area than the first layer between the edge of the gate structure and the edge of the drain in the top-side view.

Abstract: A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes a silicon substrate, an unintentionally doped gallium nitride (UID GaN) layer over the silicon substrate. The HEMT further includes a donor-supply layer over the UID GaN layer, a gate structure, a drain, and a source over the donor-supply layer. The HEMT further includes a dielectric layer having one or more dielectric plug portions in the donor-supply layer and top portions between the gate structure and the drain over the donor-supply layer. A method for making the HEMT is also provided.

Abstract: A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) includes a first III-V compound layer. A second III-V compound layer is disposed on the first III-V compound layer and is different from the first III-V compound layer in composition. A salicide source feature and a salicide drain feature are in contact with the first III-V compound layer through the second III-V compound layer. A gate electrode is disposed over a portion of the second III-V compound layer between the salicide source feature and the salicide drain feature.

Abstract: An isolation structure for active devices is provided. In some embodiments, the isolation structure is used in a transistor. The transistore includes a substrate having a first doping type. The transistor also includes a channel layer positioned over the substrate and comprising a first section and a second section. The transistor further includes an active layer positioned over the channel layer. The isolation structure includes a horizontal segment, a first vertical segment, and a second vertical segment. The horizontal segment is arranged below the second section of the channel layer and continuously extends between the first vertical segment and the second vertical segment. The isolation structure has a second doping type that is different than the first doping type.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes: a channel layer; an active layer over the channel layer, wherein the active layer is configured to form a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) to be formed in the channel layer along an interface between the channel layer and the active layer; a gate electrode over a top surface of the active layer; and a source/drain electrode over the top surface of the active layer; wherein the active layer includes a first layer and a second layer sequentially disposed therein from the top surface to a bottom surface of the active layer, and the first layer possesses a higher aluminum (Al) atom concentration compared to the second layer. An HEMT structure and an associated method are also disclosed.

Abstract: An isolation structure for active devices is provided. In some embodiments, the isolation structure is used in a transistor. The transistore includes a substrate having a first doping type. The transistor also includes a channel layer positioned over the substrate and comprising a first section and a second section. The transistor further includes an active layer positioned over the channel layer. The isolation structure includes a horizontal segment, a first vertical segment, and a second vertical segment. The horizontal segment is arranged below the second section of the channel layer and continuously extends between the first vertical segment and the second vertical segment. The isolation structure has a second doping type that is different than the first doping type.