Abstract: A chemical mechanical planarization apparatus includes a multi-zone platen comprising a plurality of individually controlled concentric toroids. The rotation direction, rotation speed, applied force, relative height, and temperature of each concentric toroid is individually controlled. Concentric polishing pads are affixed to an upper surface of each of the individually controlled concentric toroids. The chemical mechanical planarization apparatus includes a single central slurry source or includes individual slurry sources for each individually controlled concentric toroid.

Abstract: The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising (a) an abrasive selected from the group consisting of alumina, ceria, titania, zirconia, and combinations thereof, wherein the abrasive is surface-coated with a copolymer comprising a combination of sulfonic acid monomeric units and carboxylic acid monomeric units a combination of sulfonic acid monomeric units and phosphonic acid monomeric units, (b) an oxidizing agent, and (c) water, wherein the polishing composition has a pH of about 2 to about 5. The invention further provides a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate with the inventive chemical-mechanical polishing composition. Typically, the substrate comprises tungsten or cobalt and silicon oxide.

Abstract: The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising an abrasive, a self-stopping agent, an aqueous carrier, and a cationic polymer. This invention additionally provides a method suitable for polishing a dielectric substrate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising (a) a first abrasive comprising cationically modified colloidal silica particles, (b) a second abrasive having a Mohs hardness of about 5.5 or more, (c) a cationic polymer, (d) an iron containing activator, (e) an oxidizing agent, and (f) water. The invention also relates to a method of chemically mechanically polishing a substrate, especially a substrate comprising tungsten and barrier layers (e.g., nitrides), with the polishing composition.

Abstract: The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising an abrasive, a self-stopping agent, an aqueous carrier, and a cationic polymer. This invention additionally provides a method suitable for polishing a dielectric substrate.

Abstract: Described are materials and methods for processing (polishing or planarizing) a substrate that contains pattern dielectric material using a polishing composition (aka “slurry”) and an abrasive pad, e.g., CMP processing.

Abstract: The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising an abrasive, a self-stopping agent, an aqueous carrier, and optionally, a cationic polymer, and provides a method suitable for polishing a substrate.

Abstract: The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising an abrasive, a self-stopping agent, an aqueous carrier, and optionally, a cationic polymer, and provides a method suitable for polishing a substrate.

Abstract: Described is a post-CMP cleaning solution and methods useful to remove residue from a CMP substrate or to prevent formation of residue on a surface of a CMP substrate.

Abstract: The invention provides a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate comprising providing a substrate comprising a tungsten layer on a surface of the substrate and a silicon oxide layer on a surface of the substrate, providing a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising a tungsten layer and a silicon oxide layer using a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising a) surface-modified colloidal silica particles, comprising a negatively-charged group on the surface of the particles, wherein the surface-modified colloidal silica particles have a negative charge, a particle size of about 90 nm to about 350 nm, and a zeta potential of about ?20 mV to about ?70 mV at a pH of about 2, b) an iron compound, c) a stabilizing agent, and d) an aqueous carrier, and contacting the substrate with a polishing pad and the chemical mechanical polishing composition to polish the substrate.

Abstract: The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising an abrasive, a self-stopping agent, an aqueous carrier, and optionally, a cationic polymer, and provides a method suitable for polishing a substrate.

Abstract: The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising (a) an abrasive selected from the group consisting of alumina, ceria, titania, zirconia, and combinations thereof, wherein the abrasive is surface-coated with a copolymer comprising a combination of sulfonic acid monomeric units and carboxylic acid monomeric units a combination of sulfonic acid monomeric units and phosphonic acid monomeric units, (b) an oxidizing agent, and (c) water, wherein the polishing composition has a pH of about 2 to about 5. The invention further provides a method of chemically-mechanically polishing a substrate with the inventive chemical-mechanical polishing composition. Typically, the substrate comprises tungsten or cobalt and silicon oxide.

Abstract: Described are materials and methods for processing (polishing or planarizing) a substrate that contains pattern dielectric material using a polishing composition (aka “slurry”) and an abrasive pad, e.g., CMP processing.

Abstract: The invention provides a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising an abrasive, a self-stopping agent, an aqueous carrier, and optionally, a cationic polymer, and provides a method suitable for polishing a substrate.

Abstract: Described are materials and methods for processing (polishing or planarizing) a substrate that contains pattern dielectric material using a polishing composition (aka “slurry”) and an abrasive pad, e.g., CMP processing.

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of pulse diagnosis technology, more particularly, to a Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet and a method for transmitting pulse data; the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet comprises: an acquisition unit and a Bluetooth transmission unit; the Bluetooth transmission unit further comprises: an information acquisition module and a transmission module; the method comprises: STEP S1, the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet monitoring the pulse data in real time; STEP S2, the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet acquiring the Bluetooth control information sent from the remote-connected intelligent terminal; STEP S3, the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet determining the meanings of the Bluetooth control information, and when the Bluetooth control information represents the communication is permitted, going to Step 4; STEP S4, the Bluetooth pulse diagnosis bracelet transmits the pulse data to the intelligent terminal according to the method of Bluetooth transmission.

Abstract: Described is a post-CMP cleaning solution and methods useful to remove residue from a CMP substrate or to prevent formation of residue on a surface of a CMP substrate.

Abstract: Described are materials and methods for processing (polishing or planarizing) a substrate that contains pattern dielectric material using a polishing composition (aka “slurry”) and an abrasive pad, e.g., CMP processing.

Abstract: Described are materials and methods for processing (polishing or planarizing) a substrate that contains pattern dielectric material using a polishing composition (aka “slurry”) and an abrasive pad, e.g., CMP processing.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a natural gas absorption device that includes (1) at least one porous, flexible container that has an average pore diameter and is permeable to natural gas, (2) a natural gas absorption material at least partially disposed in the container, the material having a volume average diameter larger than the average pore diameter of the container, and (3) a storage tank having an opening, the tank enclosing the container and the natural gas absorption material.