Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for treating optic neuropathic disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel halo-(3-(phenylsulfonyl)prop-1-enyl)pyridine derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; a preparation method thereof; and an Nrf2 activator and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating diseases induced by a decrease in Nrf2 activity, both of which comprise the same as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A battery container has improved energy density and can be used in an energy storage system. The battery container includes a container body, a coupling unit configured to couple different container bodies, and a load support unit configured to support a vertical load of the container body.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a secondary battery, includes preparing an electrode assembly in which electrodes and a separator are alternately laminated, and an adhesive composition is applied to the surface of at least one of the electrodes or the separator, thereby allowing the electrodes and the separator to adhere to each other; accommodating the electrode assembly in a battery case; injecting a gel polymer electrolyte composition into the battery case to impregnate the electrode assembly with the gel polymer electrolyte composition; curing the gel polymer electrolyte composition; and sealing the battery case, wherein the separator includes a porous substrate and ceramic coating layers disposed on both surfaces of the porous substrate.

Abstract: A mixed refrigerant composition includes carbon dioxide (R-744), 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R-1234yf) and trifluoroiodomethane (R-13I1). A content of the carbon dioxide (R-744) ranges from 1 to 10 wt. % based on a total weight of the mixed refrigerant composition, and a sum of a content of the 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R-1234yf) and a content of the trifluoroiodomethane (R-13I1) ranges from 90 to 99 wt. % based on the total weight of the mixed refrigerant composition. A boiling point at 1 atm of the mixed refrigerant composition ranges from ?76 to ?35° C.

Abstract: Provided is a prismatic secondary battery, in one example the prismatic secondary battery including: a case including an opening; an electrode assembly stored inside the case; and a cap plate coupled to the opening in the case, and having electrode terminals of a positive electrode and a negative electrode, wherein: a swelling tape is attached to a surface of the electrode assembly, wherein the swelling tape elongates or expands in contact with an electrolyte in the case, and a concave first beading part is formed on at least two surfaces facing each other along a front, rear, left and right perimeter of the case.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate; a first electrode and a second electrode on the substrate, extended in a first direction and spaced apart from each other; a first insulating layer on the first electrode and the second electrode; a light-emitting element on the first insulating layer and between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a first connection electrode connected to a first end of the light-emitting element and a second connection electrode connected to a second end of the light-emitting element, wherein the first insulating layer overlaps with the light-emitting element and comprises trench portions comprising a plurality of trenches.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an all-solid-state battery defect detection apparatus, system, and method. An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides an all-solid-state battery defect detection apparatus including: a processor configured to detect a defect in an all-solid-state battery by using a pressure distribution measurement of the all-solid-state battery at ends of charging and discharging of the all-solid-state battery immediately after fastening a pressurizing jig to the all-solid-state battery; and a storage configured to store data and algorithms driven by the processor.

Abstract: A mixed refrigerant composition includes carbon dioxide (R-744), 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R-1234yf) and 1,1-difluoroethane (R-152a). A content of the carbon dioxide (R-744) ranges from 1 to 10 wt. % based on a total weight of the mixed refrigerant composition, and a content of the 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R-1234yf) ranges from 65 to 95 wt. % based on the total weight of the mixed refrigerant composition, and a content of the 1,1-difluoroethane (R-152a) ranges from 1 to 30 wt. % based on the total weight of the mixed refrigerant composition. A boiling point at 1 atm of the mixed refrigerant composition ranges from ?65 to ?30° C.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor memory structure includes forming a bottom electrode layer over an active region, depositing a first high-k dielectric material on the bottom electrode layer, depositing a second high-k dielectric material on the first high-k dielectric material, annealing the first and second high-k dielectric materials, after the annealing process, depositing a third high-k dielectric material on the second high-k dielectric material, and forming a top electrode layer on the third high-k dielectric material.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a technology for facilitating an increase of the number of LEDs to be driven by communication of a clock signal between chips forming a daisy chain when driving LEDs. The communication of a clock signal as well as data between chips allows improve the synchronization between the clock signal and data.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an all-solid-state battery electrode, an all-solid-state battery electrode manufactured by the method, and an all-solid-state battery including the electrode are disclosed. In the method, a specific type of binder included in the electrode is prepared in a fiber form by applying pressure to the binder under specific conditions, so that the fiber-form binder thus prepared has an average fineness that satisfies a specific range. Therefore, the all-solid-state battery including the electrode has an advantage of having high capacity even in the case of electrode thickening for high loading.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for representing dynamic neural radiance fields from unsynchronized videos. A method of acquiring a video at an arbitrary viewpoint based on a dynamic neural radiance fields model according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise: inputting one or more videos acquired from one or more views for one scene into the dynamic neural radiance fields model; inputting a time embedding for the one or more videos into the dynamic neural radiance fields model; and rendering the video at the arbitrary viewpoint based on color information and density information output by the dynamic neural radiance fields model. Herein, time synchronization related to the time embedding may be performed by applying an individual time offset learned for each view, for the one or more views.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for providing at least one channel group by a server. The method may include in response to an interaction from a user terminal requesting creation of a channel group, creating the channel group; in response to the channel group being created. The method may also include creating a default chat channel included in the channel group. The method may further include in response to an interaction from the user terminal requesting creation of a chat channel, creating the chat channel included in the channel group.

Abstract: An LED driving circuit adjusts a PWM driving frequency in light emitting diode driving, and changes a PWM frequency of an LED driving circuit in response to a frequency of a PWM clock signal delivered externally or internally.

Abstract: A method and a device for synthesizing a background and a face by considering a face shape and using a deep learning network are proposed. The method and the device are characterized to receive an input of an original image and a converted face image, remove a central part from the original image, remove edges so that a central part remains in the converted face image, and then extract a feature vector from each image to perform image synthesis.

Abstract: Provided is a holographic printer using a mechanical shutter having adjustable exposure time and no vibration. The holographic printer according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a light source; a modulator for generating a holographic fringe pattern in hogel units; a stage on which a hologram recording medium is placed; a driving part for moving the position of the stage in hogel units; and a shutter for periodically exposing an object light due to the holographic fringe pattern generated by the modulator to the hologram recording medium. The shutter comprises: a rotation plate having formed therein an arc-shaped opening which exposes the object light due to the holographic fringe pattern; and a motor for rotating the rotation plate. Therefore, the exposure period and exposure time of the shutter can be variously adjusted by adjusting the rotational state of the rotation plates having the arc-shaped opening formed therein.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device may include a substrate, a driving element layer on the substrate, and a light emitting element layer on the driving element layer. The light emitting element layer may include a pixel defining layer delimiting sub-pixels, a first electrode of each sub-pixel in an opening of the pixel defining layer, a heating line disposed on the pixel defining layer to surround the first electrode of each sub-pixel, an intermediate layer covering the first electrode in the opening and the pixel defining layer and being partially disconnected above the heating line, and a second electrode continuously covering the intermediate layer and the heating line between adjacent sub-pixels while covering the intermediate layer in the opening. The heating line surrounds a pair of first electrodes corresponding to the adjacent sub-pixels in a form of a Eulerian trail.

Abstract: Disclosed is a single process for producing hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon from methane by forming gas products comprising hydrogen and carbon monoxide, and solid products comprising carbon and an iron-based catalyst from methane in a methane-containing feedstock through pyrolysis route involving auto-thermal reduction in a rotary kiln-type reactor in the presence of an iron-based catalyst and separating and recovering respective products.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for providing an emoticon input interface by a user terminal. The method may include displaying a first input interface for inputting an emoticon to be posted on a profile page of a user. The method may also include receiving a selection interaction of selecting a first emoticon to be posted on the profile page of the user via the first input interface, and displaying the selected first emoticon on the profile page of the user. The first input interface may include user custom information associated with emoticon historical information of the user. The user custom information may be identical to at least a part of user custom information for a second input interface for inputting an emoticon to be displayed in a chat message.