Abstract: Disclosed are a method for manufacturing a secondary battery pouch film having at least an outer layer, a metal layer, a primer layer, and a sealant layer, or at least an outer layer, a metal layer, a primer layer, a melt-extrusion resin layer, and a sealant layer in this order, the method including: a drying process of applying and heating a primer layer composition on the metal layer so as to dry the primer layer composition and cure at least a part of the primer layer composition. The organic solvent-based emulsion composition contains acid-modified polypropylene and a curing agent and has a curing start temperature of 150° C. or lower, preferably 135° C. to 150° C., and a drying process temperature of 150° C. or lower, preferably 135° C. to 150° C. The method is not subjected to a thermal lamination process when laminating sealant layer.

Abstract: The heat dissipation assembly structure of a power includes a housing having an open upper portion, a power part having one surface supported by the housing, a printed circuit board disposed above the power part and electrically connected to the power part, and a cover member covering the upper portion of the housing and being coupled to the housing, wherein an inner surface of the cover member presses the other surface of the power part in a direction toward the housing to fixedly press the power part between the housing and the cover member.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for manufacturing a secondary battery pouch film having at least an outer layer, a metal layer, a primer layer, and a sealant layer, or at least an outer layer, a metal layer, a primer layer, a melt-extrusion resin layer, and a sealant layer in this order, the method including: a drying process of applying and heating a primer layer composition on the metal layer so as to dry the primer layer composition and cure at least a part of the primer layer composition. The organic solvent-based emulsion composition contains acid-modified polypropylene and a curing agent and has a curing start temperature of 150° C. or lower, preferably 135° C. to 150° C., and a drying process temperature of 150° C. or lower, preferably 135° C. to 150° C. The method is not subjected to a thermal lamination process when laminating sealant layer.

Abstract: A method for determining driving resistance in an insufficient warm-up state includes measuring driving data including at least first rolling resistance when a vehicle travels to include at least one constant-speed driving section in an insufficient warm-up state and determining a second rolling resistance based on the first rolling resistance measured in the constant-speed driving section, wherein the second rolling resistance is a rolling resistance predicted in the sufficient warm-up state.

Abstract: The invention provides compositions and methods for treating optic neuropathic disorders.

Abstract: Discussed is a battery that may include an electrode assembly including a first electrode, a second electrode and a separator wound around a winding axis, wherein the first electrode includes a first active material region coated with a first active material layer and a first uncoated region not coated with the first active material layer, and at least a part of the first uncoated region being an electrode tab; a first current collector coupled to at least a part of the first uncoated region on the electrode assembly; a battery housing to accommodate the electrode assembly and the first current collector; and an insulator interposed between at least one of the first uncoated region and the first current collector and an inner surface of the battery housing facing the at least one of the first uncoated region and the first current collector to block an electrical connection between the battery housing and the at least one of the first uncoated region and the first current collector.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for manufacturing a secondary battery pouch film having at least an outer layer, a metal layer, a primer layer, and a sealant layer, or at least an outer layer, a metal layer, a primer layer, a melt-extrusion resin layer, and a sealant layer in this order, the method including: a drying process of applying and heating a primer layer composition on the metal layer so as to dry the primer layer composition and cure at least a part of the primer layer composition. The organic solvent-based emulsion composition contains acid-modified polypropylene and a curing agent and has a curing start temperature of 150° C. or lower, preferably 135° C. to 150° C., and a drying process temperature of 150° C. or lower, preferably 135° C. to 150° C. The method is not subjected to a thermal lamination process when laminating sealant layer.

Abstract: A transition metal compound and an olefin polymerization catalyst containing the transition metal compound are disclosed. A method for preparing the transitional metal and a method for preparing the catalyst are disclosed. The transition metal compound has a carbon-bridged cyclopentadienyl-fluorenyl skeleton bearing a substituted bisphenyl group. The olefin polymerization catalyst contains the transition metal compound and a cocatalyst compound.

Abstract: A method for recovering active metals of a lithium secondary battery comprises collecting a cathode active material mixture from the cathode of the lithium secondary battery; subjecting the cathode active material mixture to a reducing reaction to prepare a preliminary precursor mixture; forming an aqueous lithium precursor solution from the preliminary precursor mixture; and collecting an aluminum-containing material from the aqueous lithium precursor solution with an aluminum removing resin.

Abstract: In a method for recycling a lithium precursor of the present invention, cathode active material powders including lithium composite oxide particles and having different particle sizes are prepared. A preliminary precursor mixture is prepared by reducing the cathode active material powders in a fluidized bed reactor including a reactor body whose cross-sectional diameter is decreased stepwise or gradually from an upper portion to a lower portion. Subsequently, a lithium precursor is recovered from the preliminary precursor mixture.

Abstract: A method for preparing a pretreated product for recovering valuable metals of a lithium secondary battery includes: preparing a cathode active material mixture from a cathode of the lithium secondary battery; drying or pulverizing the cathode active material mixture; and classifying the dried or pulverized cathode active material mixture to have an average particle diameter (D50) of 400 ?m or less. Flowability may be increased by reducing the average particle diameter before reduction treatment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to predicting a future onset possibility of a disease by using an artificial intelligence algorithm, and a method for predicting the onset of the disease may include: obtaining input data based on medical checkup data of a subject; generating output data indicating an onset possibility of the disease by year from the input data by using a trained artificial intelligence model; determining at least one item with a relatively high contribution to a result of the output data; and outputting information regarding the onset possibility of the disease by year and the at least one item.

Abstract: A computing apparatus includes at least one memory storing at least one program, and at least one processor configured to, by executing the at least one program, acquire at least one of first information regarding a primary clinical trial previously performed on a certain drug and second information indicating an association between the drug and each of candidate biomarkers, set a criterion related to responsitivity to the drug based on the acquired information, and generate information related to a secondary clinical trial based on the set criterion.

Abstract: An embodiment method of operating a vehicle includes generating a minimal risk maneuver request of the vehicle in response to a determination that there is an abnormality in a state of the vehicle, in response to the minimal risk maneuver request being generated, selecting a minimal risk maneuver type from among a plurality of minimal risk maneuver types based on the state of the vehicle, and performing a minimal risk maneuver based on the selected minimal risk maneuver type.

Abstract: An embodiment method for operating a vehicle includes monitoring a state of the vehicle, determining a type of an emergency stop from a plurality of types of emergency stops based on the state of the vehicle, and executing the determined type of the emergency stop. An embodiment vehicle includes sensors, a processor configured to control automated driving of the vehicle based on state information of components of the vehicle and surrounding environment information of the vehicle detected by the sensors, and a controller configured to control an operation of the vehicle based on a control of the processor, wherein the processor is further configured to monitor a state of the vehicle, determine a type of an emergency stop from a plurality of types of emergency stops based on the state of the vehicle, and execute the determined type of the emergency stop by controlling the controller.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a lower electrode disposed on a substrate; a first lower interfacial film disposed on the lower electrode; a dielectric film disposed on the first lower interfacial film; a first upper interfacial film disposed on the dielectric film; and an upper electrode disposed on the first upper interfacial film, wherein each of the first lower interfacial film and the first upper interfacial film is a conductive single film, and the first lower interfacial film and the first upper interfacial film include the same metal element, wherein electronegativity of the metal element included in each of the first lower interfacial film and the first upper interfacial film is greater than electronegativity of a metal element included in the dielectric film.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for providing a secure message service. The method according to some embodiments includes inquiring a public key of a counterpart user to be invited to a chat room, generating an encryption key related to the chat room using the inquired public key and a private key of a chat room opening user, and transmitting the encryption key to be delivered to a terminal of the counterpart user.

Abstract: A walking assistance system may be controlled by a method for controlling the same. The walking assistance system comprises an mobility device movable by a first driving part, a walking assistance robot, comprising one or more joint parts, and movable by a second driving part, and a controller that is configured to drive one or more of the first driving part or the second driving part so as to control the mobility device and the walking assistance robot to move in coordination with each other. The electric mobility device and the walking assistance robot may be moved to adjust a relative horizontal location between the mobility device and the walking assistance robot and to adjust a relative vertical location between the mobility device and the walking assistance robot, and controlling a total distance between the mobility device and the walking assistance robot to a reference distance.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for manufacturing a secondary battery pouch film having at least an outer layer, a metal layer, a primer layer, and a sealant layer, or at least an outer layer, a metal layer, a primer layer, a melt-extrusion resin layer, and a sealant layer in this order, the method including: a drying process of applying and heating a primer layer composition on the metal layer so as to dry the primer layer composition and cure at least a part of the primer layer composition. The organic solvent-based emulsion composition contains acid-modified polypropylene and a curing agent and has a curing start temperature of 150° C. or lower, preferably 135° C. to 150° C., and a drying process temperature of 150° C. or lower, preferably 135° C. to 150° C. The method is not subjected to a thermal lamination process when laminating sealant layer.