Abstract: A memory module includes at least two rows of memory device packages on a substrate and coupled to a control signal line. A first memory device package in a first row is connected to the control signal line at a first point closest to the proximal end of the control signal line and a second memory device in a second row is connected to the control signal line at a second point next closest to the first point. A signal trace length between the first memory device and the second memory device may be greater than a signal trace length between the first memory device package and a third memory device package immediately adjacent the first memory device package in the first row or a signal trace length between the second memory device package and a fourth memory device package immediately adjacent the second memory device package in the second row.

Abstract: A centrifugal force-based microfluidic device for a multiplexed analysis and an analyzing method using the same are provided. The microfluidic device includes a platform and a microfluidic structure including a plurality of chambers formed within the platform, and valves positioned between the chambers. The microfluidic structure includes a sample separation chamber connected to a sample injection hole, and a plurality of reaction chambers accommodating two or more types of markers specifically reacting with different types of target materials, separately by type. At least one of the target materials is a standard material, and at least one of the markers is a standard marker specifically reacting with the standard material.

Abstract: A centrifugal force-based microfluidic device for a multiplexed analysis and an analyzing method using the same are provided. The microfluidic device includes a platform and a microfluidic structure including a plurality of chambers formed within the platform and valves positioned between the chambers. The microfluidic structure includes a sample separation chamber connected to a sample injection hole and a plurality of reaction chambers accommodating two or more types of markers specifically reacting to different types of target materials, separately by type.

Abstract: Solid state drives may include a controller, a mapping table and a buffer memory. The controller provides a logical address of associated data through a first input-output unit at a first speed and provides the associated data through a second input-output unit at a second speed. The controller may be connected to the first input-output unit and the second input-output unit. The mapping table may be connected to the controller through the first input-output unit. The buffer memory may be connected to the controller through the second input-output unit. The first input-output unit may be physically separated from the second input-output unit. The first speed may be different from the second speed.

Abstract: A semiconductor package offers improved product reliability by supplying a power voltage and a ground voltage to a semiconductor chip in a secured manner using a redistribution layer (RDL) structure. The semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor chip disposed on a substrate, a second semiconductor chip disposed on the first semiconductor chip, a plurality of redistribution lines disposed on the first semiconductor chip and electrically connecting the first semiconductor chip to the second semiconductor chip, and a redistribution wire disposed on the first semiconductor chip and electrically connecting one of the redistribution lines to another.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for measuring airborne microorganisms in real time using a microorganism lysis system and ATP bioluminescence, the method including sampling the airborne microorganisms in a particle classification device to which an ATP-reactive luminescent agent is applied and, at the same time, lysing the microorganisms in a microorganism lysis system under continuous operation to extract adenosine triphosphate (ATP) of the microorganisms sampled in the particle classification device, thus inducing a luminescent reaction between the ATP-reactive luminescent agent and the ATP of the particle classification device in real time; and measuring the concentration of microorganisms using a light receiving device. According to the detection method using ATP organism illumination, the floating microorganisms in the gas phase can be readily detected and the detection can be automatically conducted in real time without manual labor.

Abstract: A semiconductor package offers improved product reliability by supplying a power voltage and a ground voltage to a semiconductor chip in a secured manner using a redistribution layer (RDL) structure. The semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor chip disposed on a substrate, a second semiconductor chip disposed on the first semiconductor chip, a plurality of redistribution lines disposed on the first semiconductor chip and electrically connecting the first semiconductor chip to the second semiconductor chip, and a redistribution wire disposed on the first semiconductor chip and electrically connecting one of the redistribution lines to another.

Abstract: A centrifugal force-based microfluidic device for a multiplexed analysis and an analyzing method using the same are provided. The microfluidic device includes a platform and a microfluidic structure including a plurality of chambers formed within the platform, and valves positioned between the chambers. The microfluidic structure includes a sample separation chamber connected to a sample injection hole, and a plurality of reaction chambers accommodating two or more types of markers specifically reacting with different types of target materials, separately by type. At least one of the target materials is a standard material, and at least one of the markers is a standard marker specifically reacting with the standard material.

Abstract: A centrifugal force-based microfluidic device for a multiplexed analysis and an analyzing method using the same are provided. The microfluidic device includes a platform and a microfluidic structure including a plurality of chambers formed within the platform and valves positioned between the chambers. The microfluidic structure includes a sample separation chamber connected to a sample injection hole and a plurality of reaction chambers accommodating two or more types of markers specifically reacting to different types of target materials, separately by type.