Abstract: A semiconductor package film includes a base film having sprocket holes arranged in a first direction in an edge area at a periphery of a main area. The edge area is adjacent to the main area in a second direction intersecting the first direction. The semiconductor package film includes a circuit line disposed in the main area, and a support member disposed on the base film, the support member being adjacent to the sprocket holes in the edge area. The support member includes a support extending in the first direction, and protective walls connected to the support. The protective walls are spaced apart from each other with the sprocket holes disposed between the protective walls.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cured product having excellent stain resistance and low gloss, a method of manufacturing the same, and an interior material including the cured product. The cured product according to the present invention includes, along with an acrylic oligomer, an oligomer having a functional group containing silicon (Si) and an oligomer having a functional group containing fluorine (F), and thus, has excellent stain resistance and can implement a micro-folded structure on a surface thereof through extreme ultraviolet rays to be used during curing, thereby being capable of realizing low gloss without a matting agent.

Abstract: An embodiment relates to a method for producing syngas fermentation products using highly active microorganisms, and in particular, to a method for producing syngas fermentation products using highly active microorganisms capable of maximizing production efficiency of fermentation products by obtaining microorganisms having a highly active cell concentration through a biomass boosting step in a bioreactor and using these in a fermentation process in a separate bioreactor.

Abstract: In one example, an electronic device can include a first redistribution structure. A first electronic component can be disposed on a first side of the first redistribution structure. A first passive component can be on a second side of the first redistribution structure with the first redistribution structure between the first passive component and the first electronic component. A first internal interconnect can be adjacent a lateral side of the first redistribution structure and coupled to the first redistribution structure. A second internal interconnect can be adjacent a lateral side of the first passive component and coupled to the first redistribution structure. An antenna substrate can be disposed over a first side of the first electronic component. A second redistribution structure can be disposed over a second side of the first electronic component. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: An embodiment stator for an axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) motor includes a plurality of stator cores arranged in a circumferential direction, each stator core of the plurality of stator cores including a winding portion on which a coil is wound and end portions of a wedge shape on both sides of the winding portion, and a plurality of core support members, each core support member of the plurality of core support members including a pair of first support portions configured to support the end portions, a second support portion connecting a first end of a first one of the pair of first support portions to a first end of a second one of the pair of first support portions, and a third support portion connecting second ends of the pair of first support portions to each other.

Abstract: A variable lighting apparatus allows the light to selectively enter the plurality of optical fibers by changing the position of the light output member having a circular plate shape in the state in which the number of light sources is minimized, such that the optical fibers simultaneously or individually emit light, and thus the patterns in which the light is to be outputted are diversified. In addition, the variable lighting apparatus may minimize the number of required light sources and implement various lighting images only by using the light output member, thereby reducing the manufacturing costs and simplifying the structure.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for controlling an operation of a secondary battery using a relative deterioration degree of an electrode. The method includes determining a SOC of the secondary battery whenever a pulse current flows through the secondary battery; determining an electrochemical reaction resistance from a voltage change amount measured during a preset initial time in each pulse current section and determining a lithium ion diffusion resistance from a voltage change amount measured during a remaining time except for the initial time; determining a deterioration-biased electrode by comparing a deterioration diagnosing resistance ratio, which is a relative ratio of the lithium ion diffusion resistance to the electrochemical reaction resistance, with a preset reference deterioration diagnosing resistance ratio; and adaptively adjusting an operation condition of a next charging/discharging cycle according to the type of the deterioration-biased electrode.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for CO2-free waste gas fermentation using microbial strains, and the method is capable of maximizing a consumption rate of gaseous substrates by additionally injecting methanol during a fermentation process of the microbial strains, and converting CO2, a greenhouse gas, generated during the fermentation process into hydrocarbon products therethrough. The method may comprise: 1) injecting microbial strains into a bioreactor; and 2) injecting gaseous substrates and methanol into the bioreactor, and converting the gaseous substrates and the methanol into hydrocarbon products through fermentation of the microbial strains, wherein all CO2 present inside the bioreactor is consumed and converted into hydrocarbon products.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer including Ba and Ti and an internal electrode disposed alternately with the dielectric layer; and an external electrode disposed on the body, wherein the dielectric layer further includes Li and F, and wherein a content of Li included in the dielectric layer is 0.02 mole or more and 0.36 mole or less based on 100 moles of Ba included in the dielectric layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a compound of Chemical Formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same: wherein X, Z, R1 and R2 are as defined in the specification. The compound of Chemical Formula (1) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof acts as a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5), thereby being useful in the prevention or treatment of disorder mediated by glutamate dysfunction and mGluR5.

Abstract: Provided are an optical member and an optical display device comprising same, the optical member comprising a support layer and an optically functional layer laminated on one surface of the support layer, wherein: the optically functional layer includes a groove having inclined surfaces; at least one convex portion extending from the flat portion of the optically functional layer is formed at each of the inclined surfaces; the convex portion is a curved surface with a radius of curvature of 1 mm or greater, and each of the inclined surfaces satisfies expression 1.

Abstract: A micro probe array device and method of manufacturing are disclosed. In the micro probe array device, a plurality of working electrodes are arranged in an array form, so that an individual electric signal can be applied to an object for each working electrode. In the micro probe array device, the height of the working electrode may be different, the working electrode and the counter electrode may constitute a double electrode, or the substrate may be made of a flexible material.

Abstract: Provided are processes for development of photopatterned metal or metal oxide-based thin film photoresists post-EUV exposure for removal of non-volatile species and deterring etch stop. Repeated cycles of alternating treatment with an etchant and an oxidizing agent; or treatment with an etchant followed by treatment with a wash agent are effective techniques for removal of the undesired unexposed portion of a photoresist.

Abstract: Various embodiments described herein relate to methods, apparatus, and systems for treating metal-containing photoresist to modify material properties of the photoresist. The metal-containing photoresist may be treated in a post-exposure bake process involving at least two thermal operations. At least one of the post-exposure bake operations includes exposing the metal-containing photoresist to a moderately elevated temperature in an oxygen-rich atmosphere. This is followed by a post-exposure bake operation that includes exposing the metal-containing photoresist to a highly elevated temperature in an inert gas atmosphere. The multi-step post-exposure bake operations improves etch electivity in a subsequent dry development process.

Abstract: A separator for an electrochemical device includes a porous polymer substrate, and a porous coating layer formed on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate, the porous coating layer includes inorganic particles and a polymer binder, the inorganic particles include, on surfaces thereof, a coating layer of a polymer including an amine group, and at least a portion of the polymer binder is crosslinked with the polymer including the amine group.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a separator for an electrochemical device includes a porous polymer substrate, and a porous coating layer formed on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate, wherein the porous coating layer contains an acrylic acid-based binder, an acrylamide-based binder, and inorganic particles, and wherein the porous coating layer contains about 90% by weight to 96% by weight of the inorganic particles based on the total weight of the porous coating layer, and a weight ratio of the acrylic acid-based binder and the acrylamide-based binder is about 3:7 to 7:3.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a separator for an electrochemical device includes a porous polymer substrate, and a porous coating layer formed on at least one surface of the porous polymer substrate, wherein the porous coating layer includes an acrylic polymer binder, a copolymer binder, and inorganic particles, and the copolymer binder has a weight average molecular weight of 40,000 to 80,000, and the copolymer binder and the inorganic particles are included in a weight ratio of 1:93 to 1:20.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a text-driven motion recommendation and neural mesh stylization system and a method producing human mesh animation using the same. The system comprises at least one instruction stored in a memory, and a processor that executes the at least one instruction, wherein the at least one instruction, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to find raw action labels matching a query given as a text prompt in a human motion dataset stored in a database, encode the raw action labels and the query for vectorizing the raw action labels and the query, and measure similarity between the raw action labels and the query based on the vectorized vectors.

Abstract: A battery management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a profile obtaining unit configured to obtain a gas amount profile indicating a correspondence relationship between a gas generation amount of a battery and a change amount of a peak; a profile generating unit configured to generate a differential profile for a battery profile indicating a correspondence relationship between a capacity of the battery and a differential voltage; and a control unit configured to determine a change amount of a target peak in the battery profile received from the profile generating unit and set a usage condition of the battery based on a result determined by comparing the determined change amount of the target peak with a control criterion of the gas amount profile.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a compound of Chemical Formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same: wherein X, Z, R1 and R2 are as defined in the specification. The compound of Chemical Formula (1) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof acts as a positive allosteric modulator of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5), thereby being useful in the prevention or treatment of disorder mediated by glutamate dysfunction and mGluR5.