Abstract: Ketamine derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are disclosed. When administered orally the ketamine derivatives provide increased bioavailability of ketamine in the systemic circulation. The ketamine derivatives can be used to treat neurological diseases, psychological diseases and pain.

Abstract: Nuclear transport modulators are disclosed. The compounds can inhibit nuclear transporters such as the exportin-1 transporter. The compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds can be used to treat neurological diseases and cancer.

Abstract: Excipient granulations containing a viscosifying agent, a disintegrant, and one or more additional excipients are disclosed. An excipient granulation can be combined with a pharmaceutical granulation to provide a pharmaceutical composition. The excipient granulations can be used to increase the viscosity of an aqueous composition such as an oral pharmaceutical composition. When added to an aqueous solution, the excipient granulation can dissolve to provide a suspension of the pharmaceutical granules in a viscous solution. The excipient granulation can be used to improve the palatability of oral pharmaceutical compositions containing a pharmaceutical granulation.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions including a pharmaceutical granulation comprising 4-((L-valyl)oxy) butanoic acid and an excipient granulation are disclosed. When the pharmaceutical compositions are combined and mixed with water the excipient granules rapidly dissolve to form a viscous solution with a pharmaceutical granulation suspended in the viscous solution. The pharmaceutical granulations provide palatable oral pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: Ketamine derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are disclosed. When administered orally the ketamine derivatives provide increased bioavailability of ketamine in the systemic circulation. The ketamine derivatives can be used to treat neurological diseases, psychological diseases and pain.

Abstract: The present invention relates compounds of Formula (A) as H3R antagonists, as well as their preparation and uses, and further relates pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and their uses as modulators of Histamine 3 Receptor (H3R) functions. The present invention also relates to the uses of the compounds or pharmaceutical compositions in treating or preventing certain disorders and diseases which relate to H3R functions in humans.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed synthetic methods for the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid. The synthetic methods described herein employ a diverse array of protecting group strategies and reaction conditions. Additionally, the present disclosure is directed to compounds useful as synthetic intermediates in the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed synthetic methods for the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid. The synthetic methods described herein employ a diverse array of protecting group strategies and reaction conditions. Additionally, the present disclosure is directed to compounds useful as synthetic intermediates in the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions comprising an immediate release component comprising 4-((L-valyl)oxy)butanoic acid and a modified release component comprising 4-((L-valyl)oxy)butanoic acid and the pharmacokinetics of 4-((L-valyl)oxy)butanoic acid and ?-hydroxybutyrate following oral administration of the pharmaceutical compositions is disclosed.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical granulations having a functional coating surrounding a core containing 4-((L-valyl)oxy)butanoic acid are disclosed. The functional coatings provide for immediate release or modified release of 4-((L-valyl)oxy)butanoic acid. The pharmaceutical granulations can be used in oral pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions of 4-((L-valyl)oxy)butanoic acid and the pharmacokinetics of 4-((L-valyl)oxy)butanoic acid and ?-hydroxybutyric acid following oral administration of the pharmaceutical compositions to healthy subjects are disclosed.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions comprising an immediate release component comprising 4-((L-valyl)oxy)butanoic acid and a modified release component comprising 4-((L-valyl)oxy)butanoic acid and the pharmacokinetics of 4-((L-valyl)oxy)butanoic acid and ?-hydroxybutyrate following oral administration of the pharmaceutical compositions is disclosed.

Abstract: Crystalline 4-((L-valyl)oxy)butanoic acid, methods of preparing crystalline 4-((L-valyl)oxy)butanoic acid, pharmaceutical compositions of crystalline 4-((L-valyl)oxy)butanoic acid, and methods of treatment using crystalline 4-((L-valyl)oxy)butanoic acid are disclosed.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical granulations having a functional coating surrounding a core containing 4-((L-valyl)oxy)butanoic acid are disclosed. The functional coatings provide for immediate release or modified release of 4-((L-valyl)oxy)butanoic acid. The pharmaceutical granulations can be used in oral pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates compounds of Formula (A) as NK-1 receptor antagonists, as well as their preparation and uses, and further relates pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and their uses as modulators of dysfunctional glutamate transmission. The present invention also relates to the uses of the compounds or pharmaceutical compositions in treating or preventing certain disorders and diseases which relate to NK-1 receptor in humans. More specifically, the compounds and/or pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention are believed to potentially offer therapeutic benefits to patients who suffer, among others, chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomit (CINV) and/or post-operative nausea and vomit (PONV).

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions of 4-((L-valyl)oxy)butanoic acid and the pharmacokinetics of 4-((L-valyl)oxy)butanoic acid and ?-hydroxybutyric acid following oral administration of the pharmaceutical compositions to healthy subjects are disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed synthetic methods for the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid. The synthetic methods described herein employ a diverse array of protecting group strategies and reaction conditions. Additionally, the present disclosure is directed to compounds useful as synthetic intermediates in the preparation of 4-valyloxybutyric acid.

Abstract: Nuclear transport modulators are disclosed. The compounds can inhibit nuclear transporters such as the exportin-1 transporter. The compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds can be used to treat neurological diseases and cancer.

Abstract: Nuclear transport modulators are disclosed. The compounds can inhibit nuclear transporters such as the exportin-1 transporter. The compounds and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds can be used to treat neurological diseases and cancer.

Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions of ketamine derivatives and oral dosage forms comprising the pharmaceutical compositions are disclosed. Solid oral dosage forms prepared from the pharmaceutical compositions exhibit a zero-order release profile.