Abstract: A substrate module includes a first substrate and a semiconductor unit. The semiconductor unit is disposed on the first substrate. The semiconductor unit includes an active layer and a first electrode. The active layer has a surface. The first electrode is at least partially overlapped with the active layer and contacts the surface. The active layer has a first range and a second range, and the first range is closer to the surface than the second range. A first zinc concentration is higher than a first gallium concentration in the first range.

Abstract: An additive compound for dyeing an aluminum or aluminum alloy substrate after anodic oxidation to provide better uniformity in dyeing and hence a better finished appearance includes a main agent, an auxiliary agent, a pH stabilizer, an antibacterial agent, and a moderating agent. The antibacterial agent includes at least one of sorbic acid, fluconazole, itraconazole, artemisia argyi, benzyl alcohol, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, and boric acid. The moderating agent includes at least one of amino acid, amino salt, sulfate, nitrate, and chloride. An additive solution and a dyeing method are also provided, the use of the compound also allows for a more rapid dyeing process.

Abstract: An additive compound for dyeing an aluminum or aluminum alloy substrate after anodic oxidation to provide better uniformity in dyeing and hence a better finished appearance includes a main agent, an auxiliary agent, a pH stabilizer, and an antibacterial agent. The antibacterial agent includes at least one of sorbic acid, fluconazole, itraconazole, Artemisia argyi, benzyl alcohol, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, and boric acid. An additive solution and a dyeing method are also provided, the use of the compound also allows for a more rapid dyeing process.

Abstract: An X-ray imagining film that transforms X-ray radiation into visible light by scintillating, includes a substrate and a nanocomposite formed on the substrate. The nanocomposite includes perovskite nanosheets and plural organic chromophores that interact with the perovskite nanosheets through F—Pb bonds. The perovskite nanosheets are selected to absorb the X-ray radiation and emit first light centered on 510 nm, and the plural organic chromophores are selected to absorb second light between 400 and 600 nm, with a peak at 510 nm, and emit the visible light in 500 to 800 nm range.

Abstract: A trajectory prediction apparatus is configured to execute the following operations. A reference path line is selected from multiple path lines of a scene based on multiple first trajectory coordinates of an object, wherein the first trajectory coordinates and the path lines correspond to a first coordinate system. The first trajectory coordinates of the first coordinate system are transformed into multiple second trajectory coordinates corresponding to a second coordinate system, wherein the second trajectory coordinates indicate relationships of the object corresponding to the reference path line. A predicted trajectory of the object is generated based on the second trajectory coordinates by using a prediction model.

Abstract: A method for accelerated video editing that includes providing a video, segmenting, using a segmentation module, the video into a number of clips, and automatically computing, for each clip of the number of clips, corresponding metadata representing at least one attribute of the clip based on an analysis of contents of each clip of the plurality of clips. A profile script is generated based on the corresponding metadata, the profile script is generated to include one or more editing actions to be performed on a section of the video that corresponds to at least one identified clip from the number of clips. An editing tool is used to automatically edit the video based on the profile script to generate an edited video.

Abstract: An integrated real-time personal safety system, described herein, is a holistic solution designed to enhance user safety through proactive hazard detection and alerts. This system comprises a data collection unit that features a sensor-embedded wearable device and a set of environmental and physiological sensors, providing comprehensive coverage of the user's surroundings and health status. Aided by wireless communication modules, the system ensures seamless transmission of real-time data to cloud-based services for analysis. The system's processing unit leverages this data to predict potential threats and initiates the signal alert unit to promptly notify the user through visual, auditory, or haptic cues. By bridging the gap between data collection, analysis, and user alert, the system ensures a proactive response to potential hazards.

Abstract: A fan and a motor assembly. The motor assembly includes an electric motor with an output shaft defining a rotational axis, an impeller coupled to the output shaft for co-rotation therewith, an adapter positioned between the output shaft and the impeller, and an elastic member positioned between the adapter and the impeller. The elastic member is configured to be compressed by the impeller in response to installation of the impeller upon the adapter, from an undeformed state to an elastically deformed state, in which the elastic member is compressed in a direction of the rotational axis.

Abstract: A method for vehicle motion forecasting includes the following steps. A lane graph structure is generated according to a raw map data. Multiple occupancy flow graphs which are homogeneous to data format of the lane graph structure are established according to trajectory data of a plurality of vehicles in multiple consecutive frames and the lane graph structure. Multiple temporal edges between the occupancy flow graphs are established according to the trajectory data of the vehicles in the consecutive frames to construct a temporal occupancy flow graph. Feature aggregation is performed on the temporal occupancy flow graph to generate multiple updated node features, and a motion forecasting of an ego-vehicle is generated according to the updated node features.

Abstract: In general, the disclosure is directed to bulk iron-nitride materials having a polycrystalline microstructure having pores including a plurality of crystallographic grains surrounded by grain boundaries, where at least one crystallographic grain includes an iron-nitride phase including any of a body centered cubic (bcc) structure, a body centered tetragonal (bct), and a martensite structure. The disclosure further describes techniques producing a bulk iron-nitride material having a polycrystalline microstructure, including: melting an iron source to obtain a molten iron source; fast belt casting the molten iron source to obtain a cast iron source; cooling and shaping the cast iron source to obtain a bulk iron-containing material having a body-centered cubic (bcc) structure; annealing the bulk iron-containing material at an austenite transformation temperature and subsequently cooling the bulk iron-containing material; and nitriding the bulk iron-containing material to obtain the bulk iron-nitride material.

Abstract: A scene encoding generating apparatus is configured to execute the following operations. The scene encoding generating apparatus generates a local coordinate system based on a position and a movement state corresponding to each of a plurality of obstacles in a time point. The scene encoding generating apparatus transforms the position and the movement state corresponding to each of the obstacles to the corresponding local coordinate system to generate a local position and a local movement state. The scene encoding generating apparatus generates an obstacle tensor corresponding to the obstacles based on the local positions and the local movement states corresponding to the obstacles, wherein the obstacle tensor is corresponding to the time point. The scene encoding generating apparatus inputs the obstacle tensor into a scene encoder to generate a scene encoding, wherein the scene encoding is configured to be inputted into a decoder to generate a trajectory prediction.

Abstract: An operation method of a direct memory access (DMA) circuit comprising a buffer circuit and two channels includes following steps: determining first and second start addresses from the buffer circuit respectively according to first and second read requests of first and second channels that respectively correspond to first and second data; determining a read address according to the first start address and a read count; reading a first part of the first data from the buffer circuit according to the read address and updating the read count; reading at least one part of the second data from the buffer circuit according to the second start address after reading the first part of the first data; updating the read address according to the first start address and the updated read count; and reading a second part of the first data from the buffer circuit according to the updated read address.

Abstract: Described are multiple cameras in a conference room, each pointed in a different direction. A primary camera includes a microphone array to perform sound source localization (SSL). The SSL is used in combination with a video image to identify the speaker from among multiple individuals that appear in the video image. Pose information of the speaker is developed. Pose information of each individual identified in each other camera is developed. The speaker pose information is compared to the pose information of the individuals from the other cameras. The best match for each other camera is selected as the speaker in that camera. The speaker views of each camera are compared to determine the speaker view with the most frontal view of the speaker. That camera is selected to provide the video for provision to the far end.

Abstract: An extraction cleaner may include a base, an upright body pivotally coupled to the base, a supply tank removably coupled to the upright body and a recovery tank removably coupled to the upright body. The base may include a non-removable door and a removable suction nozzle. At least one fluid dispensing nozzle may be provided on the door. The door may be pivotally coupled to the base for providing access to an agitator. The cleaner may include and auto-spray configuration. The cleaner may include a support on the upright portion for the recovery tank. The cleaner may include an additive tank received in a receptacle of the supply tank. The recovery tank may include a float and/or an airflow management configuration. The cleaner may include a cleaning tool and a suction changeover valve and/or a fluid changeover valve. The cleaner may include a mixing valve for supplying fluid to a fluid changeover valve.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed concerning applied magnetic field synthesis and processing of iron nitride magnetic materials. Some methods concern casting a material including iron in the presence of an applied magnetic field to form a workpiece including at least one iron-based phase domain including uniaxial magnetic anisotropy, wherein the applied magnetic field has a strength of at least about 0.01 Tesla (T). Also disclosed are workpieces made by such methods, apparatus for making such workpieces and bulk materials made by such methods.

Abstract: An extraction cleaner may include a base, an upright body pivotally coupled to the base, a supply tank removably coupled to the upright body and a recovery tank removably coupled to the upright body. The base may include a non-removable door and a removable suction nozzle. At least one fluid dispensing nozzle may be provided on the door. The door may be pivotally coupled to the base for providing access to an agitator. The cleaner may include and auto-spray configuration. The cleaner may include a support on the upright portion for the recovery tank. The cleaner may include an additive tank received in a receptacle of the supply tank. The recovery tank may include a float and/or an airflow management configuration. The cleaner may include a cleaning tool and a suction changeover valve and/or a fluid changeover valve. The cleaner may include a mixing valve for supplying fluid to a fluid changeover valve.

Abstract: The disclosure describes a method that includes forming a soft magnetic material by a technique including melt spinning. The soft magnetic material includes at least one of: at least one of an ??-Fe16(NxZ1-x)2 phase domain or an ??-Fe8(NxZ1-x), where Z includes at least one of C, B, or O, and where x is a number greater than zero and less than one; or at least one of an ??-Fe16N2 phase domain or an ??-Fe8N phase domain, and at least one of an ??-Fe16Z2 phase domain or an ??-Fe8Z phase domain.

Abstract: A substrate module includes a first substrate and a transistor unit. The transistor unit is disposed on the first substrate, and the transistor unit includes an active layer, a first electrode, and a second electrode. The active layer has a first surface and a second surface, and the first surface is opposite to the second surface. The first electrode and the second electrode at least partially overlap the active layer. The second surface contacts the first electrode and the second electrode. The active layer has a first range and a second range, and the first range is closer to the second surface than the second range. A first gallium concentration and a first zinc concentration exist within the first range in the active layer, and the first zinc concentration is higher than the first gallium concentration.

Abstract: An extraction cleaner may include a base, an upright body pivotally coupled to the base, a supply tank removably coupled to the upright body and a recovery tank removably coupled to the upright body. The base may include a non-removable door and a removable suction nozzle. At least one fluid dispensing nozzle may be provided on the door. The door may be pivotally coupled to the base for providing access to an agitator. The cleaner may include and auto-spray configuration. The cleaner may include a support on the upright portion for the recovery tank. The cleaner may include an additive tank received in a receptacle of the supply tank. The recovery tank may include a float and/or an airflow management configuration. The cleaner may include a cleaning tool and a suction changeover valve and/or a fluid changeover valve. The cleaner may include a mixing valve for supplying fluid to a fluid changeover valve.