Abstract: Embodiments of a method and system are disclosed. One embodiment of a method for address decoding in a data communications system using a serial data transfer bus is disclosed. The method involves, detecting a start command from a master device of the data communications system at the serial data transfer bus, and disabling an address decoder of a slave device of the data communications system in response to the detecting the start command.

Abstract: A surge protection circuit includes a DC trigger circuit that generates a trigger signal when a surge pulse occurs, and a surge protection device, coupled to the DC trigger circuit, that generates a clamp voltage as an output voltage of the surge protection circuit and conducts surge currents to ground in response to the trigger signal. A feedback circuit is provided between the surge protection device and the DC trigger circuit. The feedback circuit lowers the clamp voltage so that it does not exceed a failure voltage of the surge protection device.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) includes a switch transistor, a gate driver circuit, a current sensor circuit, a voltage drop regulation circuit, and a charge-release circuit. The switch transistor is connected between input and output ports of the IC, and receives an input signal from a power source and provides the input signal as an output signal to the output port. The current sensor circuit detects the current through the switch transistor. The gate driver circuit drives the switch transistor using a control signal. The voltage drop regulation circuit is activated when the current flowing through the switch transistor is low. The voltage drop regulation circuit controls the control signal to increase the voltage across the switch transistor. When the power source is disconnected, the charge-release circuit transfers residual charge from the input port of the IC to ground.

Abstract: A low drop-out voltage regulator (LDO) includes an LDO unit, a switch circuit, a charge pump, and an initiation circuit. The switch circuit is coupled to a voltage input terminal and outputs a selected input voltage. The LDO unit receives the selected input voltage from the switch circuit and generates a regulated output voltage. The charge pump is coupled to the LDO unit to receive the regulated output voltage, and generate a control signal that is provided to the switch circuit. The initiation circuit receives the input voltage and generates an initiation voltage that greater than the regulated output voltage. The initiation voltage is provided to the charge pump circuit, along with the regulated output voltage. The initiation voltage drives the charge pump circuit when the regulated output voltage is not large enough to drive the charge pump circuit.

Abstract: A low drop-out voltage regulator includes an error amplifier having a non-inverting input, an inverting input and an output. One of the non-inverting and inverting inputs is connected to a reference voltage. An output circuit is connected by way of the output of the error amplifier to an external load. The output circuit generates an output current and an output voltage for the external load. A current tracking circuit is coupled to the output circuit and receives the output current and generates a tracking current that tracks the output current. A load tracking-compensation circuit is coupled to the current tracking circuit and the output circuit, and generates a control voltage based on the tracking current and provides the control voltage to the output circuit.

Abstract: There is disclosed a single-wire Interface bus transceiver system comprising: an I2C master, a master transceiver, a signal wire, a slave transceiver and an I2C slave, wherein the master transceiver is adapted to encode master data SDA and master clock SCL received from I2C master using Manchester code, generate master single wire signal and transfer it to the slave transceiver through the signal wire, the master transceiver is also adapted to decode Manchester-encoded slave signal received from the signal wire and transfer the decoded slave data to I2C master; the slave transceiver is adapted to encode slave data received from I2C slave using Manchester code, generate slave single wire signal and transfer it to the master transceiver through the signal wire, the slave transceiver is also adapted to decode Manchester-encoded master signal received from the signal wire, generate the recovered master clock and transfer the decoded master data and recovered master clock to I2C slave.

Abstract: A mold for casting concrete contains: an inner part, an outer par, a temperature insulation layer, a fixing plate, and a pulling member. The inner part includes a cavity, an inlet, and an outlet which communicate with one another to flow first fluid into the cavity from the inlet and to discharge the first fluid out of the outlet from the cavity. The inner part further includes an outer fence and an inner fence on which the temperature insulation layer is arranged. The outer part is located outside the outer fence, between the outer part and the outer fence is defined a feeding chamber. The outer part includes a heating element and second fluid both defined therein, and the heating element is immersed in the second fluid. The fixing plate is mounted on the outer part and the inner part. The pulling member is fixed on the inner part.

Abstract: Embodiments of a method and system are disclosed. One embodiment of a method for address decoding in a data communications system using a serial data transfer bus is disclosed. The method involves, detecting a start command from a master device of the data communications system at the serial data transfer bus, and disabling an address decoder of a slave device of the data communications system in response to the detecting the start command.

Abstract: Embodiments of a power-on and brown-out detector are described. In an embodiment, a power-on and brown-out detector for a power supply includes a power-on detection module, a brown-out detection module, and a logic module. The power-on detection module is connected to the power supply and is configured to generate a power-on signal in response to a voltage increase of the power supply. The brown-out detection module is connected to the power supply and is configured to generate a brown-out signal in response to a voltage charge by the power supply and a subsequent voltage decrease of the power supply. The logic module is configured to generate a control signal in response to the power-on signal and the brown-out signal. The power-on detection module is further configured to be activated or deactivated by the control signal. Other embodiments are also described.

Abstract: Embodiments of a power-on and brown-out detector are described. In an embodiment, a power-on and brown-out detector for a power supply includes a power-on detection module, a brown-out detection module, and a logic module. The power-on detection module is connected to the power supply and is configured to generate a power-on signal in response to a voltage increase of the power supply. The brown-out detection module is connected to the power supply and is configured to generate a brown-out signal in response to a voltage charge by the power supply and a subsequent voltage decrease of the power supply. The logic module is configured to generate a control signal in response to the power-on signal and the brown-out signal. The power-on detection module is further configured to be activated or deactivated by the control signal. Other embodiments are also described.

Abstract: A chemical or corrosive environment sensing system, comprising a giant magnetoresistive effect device having at least one environmentally exposed film, and a device, for sensing changes in the GMR effect device resulting from environmental exposure of the at least one environmentally exposed film. The film may be reversibly or irreversibly altered by the exposure, and is preferably nano-textured to alter a reaction rate and surface area. The sensor may be enzyme linked, that is, respond to an enzyme reaction product rather than the substrate directly. The GMR property altered and/or sensed may be, for example, a lower or upper switching field, an electrical resistance, and the GMR value. The device may be used as a sensor or as part of a control system.

Abstract: A heat sink clip (100) includes a spring member (10), a moveable locking member (20) and an actuating member (30). The spring member includes an elongated main body (11) and a first locking leg (14) connecting at one end of the main body. The locking member is coupled at the other end of the main body, including an engaging plate (22) and a second locking leg (26) extending from the engaging plate. The actuating member includes a handle (32) and an extension portion (34) formed at one end of the handle. The handle and the extension portion form an angle therebetween. The extension portion is operatively engageable with the engaging plate of the locking member.

Abstract: A heat dissipating device includes a heat receiver, a fin member arranged on the heat receiver and including a plurality of spaced fins, a plurality of heat pipes connecting the heat receiver with the fin member, and a fan located at one side of the fin member for producing airflow to the fin member. One half-bowl-shaped guiding structure is formed at each of the fins for guiding the airflow produced by the fan to blow to portions of the fin member adjacent the heat pipe.

Abstract: A grease cover (50) for protecting grease spread on a bottom surface of a heat sink (20) includes a base wall (51), a plurality of sidewalls (52a, 52b, 52c, 52d), a protecting space (53) between the base wall and the sidewalls, a holding space in an upper portion of the protecting space, and two projections (54). The protecting space is for accommodating the grease. The holding space is for receiving the heat sink therein. The projections extend from two opposite sidewalls of the grease cover. A top surface of each of the projections spaces a distance from the base wall, for supporting the bottom surface of the heat sink to enable the grease away from the base wall, when the heat sink is received in the holding space.

Abstract: A heat sink clip (100) includes a spring member (10), a moveable locking member (20) and an actuating member (30). The spring member includes an elongated main body (11) and a first locking leg (14) connecting at one end of the main body. The locking member is coupled at the other end of the main body, including an engaging plate (22) and a second locking leg (26) extending from the engaging plate. The actuating member includes a handle (32) and an extension portion (34) formed at one end of the handle. The handle and the extension portion form an angle therebetween. The extension portion is operatively engageable with the engaging plate of the locking member.

Abstract: A grease protecting apparatus (10) includes a heat sink (12), and a grease cover (14). The heat sink includes a bottom surface (122) for contacting with a heat-generating component. A layer of thermal grease (16) is spread on the bottom surface of the heat sink. The grease cover is attached to the bottom surface of the heat sink and covers the grease to protect the grease from contamination. The cover includes a main body (142) defining a protecting space (143) therein for covering the grease, and two wings (144) extending from two opposite sides of the main body for attaching the grease cover to the bottom surface of the heat sink. The wings defines a plurality of perforations (148) therein to make the wings be capable of tilted upwardly and downwardly.

Abstract: A grease cover (50) for protecting grease spread on a bottom surface of a heat sink (20) includes a base wall (51), a plurality of sidewalls (52a, 52b, 52c, 52d), a protecting space (53) between the base wall and the sidewalls, a holding space in an upper portion of the protecting space, and two projections (54). The protecting space is for accommodating the grease. The holding space is for receiving the heat sink therein. The projections extend from two opposite sidewalls of the grease cover. A top surface of each of the projections spaces a distance from the base wall, for supporting the bottom surface of the heat sink to enable the grease away from the base wall, when the heat sink is received in the holding space.

Abstract: A heat dissipating device incorporating heat pipes is disclosed. The heat dissipating device includes a base, a plurality of heat-dissipating fins and at least one heat pipe. The heat pipe includes an evaporating portion attached to the base, a middle-portion and a condensing portion extending through the fins. Bottoms of the evaporating portion of the heat pipe and the base are coplanar, and the condensing portion extends opposite to the evaporating portion.

Abstract: A heat dissipating device incorporating heat pipes is disclosed. The heat dissipating device includes a base (10), a plurality of heat-dissipating fins (30) and at least one heat pipe (20). The base defines at least a groove (13) thereon. The heat pipe comprises an evaporating portion (22) received in the groove and a condensing portion (21) extending through the fins. The evaporating portion of the heat pipe is curved so as to increase contact surface between the evaporating portion and the base. The condensing portion of the heat pipe extends perpendicularly away from the base.

Abstract: A heat dissipating device incorporating heat pipes is disclosed. The heat dissipating device includes a base, a plurality of heat-dissipating fins and at least one heat pipe. The heat pipe includes an evaporating portion attached to the base, a middle-portion and a condensing portion extending through the fins. Bottoms of the evaporating portion of the heat pipe and the base are coplanar, and the condensing portion extends opposite to the evaporating portion.