Abstract: A method for correcting a phase jump caused by polarization-induced fading in optical fiber phase demodulation, including the steps of: 1, selecting a demodulated phase in the case of non-depolarization as historical sample data; 2, determining an autoregressive coefficient and a moving average coefficient of the autoregressive moving average model for the demodulated phase; 3, establishing a Kalman prediction model for the demodulated phase, and deriving recursive equations of the Kalman prediction model for the demodulated phase; and 4, judging whether a jump point exists in the actual demodulated phase, determining polarization states of lights if the jump point exists, and correcting the jump point when the polarization states of the lights are in polarization orthogonality by replacing the actual demodulated phase with a predicted phase value. The disclosure ensures the correctness of subsequent vibration-based signal processing.

Abstract: A method for preparing L-carnitine using a micro-reaction system. (R)-4-halo-3-hydroxybutyrate was subjected to quaternization and hydrolysis in an aqueous trimethylamine solution in the presence of an inorganic base in a micro-channel reactor to produce the L-carnitine.

Abstract: An enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of (1S,5R)-bicyclolactone. A first genetically-engineered bacterium containing Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase gene and a second genetically-engineered bacterium containing glucose dehydrogenase gene are constructed and then suspended with culture medium to prepare a first suspension and a second suspension, respectively. The first and second suspensions are centrifuged to respectively produce a first supernatant containing Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase and a second supernatant containing glucose dehydrogenase, which are mixed. The mixed supernatant is then mixed with a raceme of a substituted bicyclo[3.2.0]-hept-2-en-6-one, a solvent, a hydrogen donor and a cofactor to perform an asymmetric Baeyer-Villiger oxidation to produce the (1S,5R)-bicyclolactone, where an amino acid sequence of the Baeyer-Villiger monooxygenase is shown in SEQ ID NO:1.

Abstract: A chip structure, a wafer structure and a method for manufacturing the same are provided in the present disclosure. A first chip and a second chip are bonded by bonding layers of a dielectric material. Top wiring layers are led out through bonding via holes from a back surface of a bonded chip. The bonding via holes are used for bonding and are surrounded by the bonding layers. A top wiring layer of a third chip is led out through bonding pads formed in a bonding layer. The bonding via holes are aligned with and bonded to the bonding pads to achieve bonding of the three chips. The top wiring layer of the third chip is led out from the back surface of the third chip through a lead-out pad.

Abstract: A mine exploitation method based on stoping, separation and filling control is disclosed herein. The method includes deploying a gangue-less coal mining system; choosing a suitable coal and gangue separation method according to a separation requirement; choosing a suitable filling method according to mine geology, production conditions and rock stratum control requirement; reversely calculating a filling rate according to gangue discharge requirement and control indexes by utilizing theoretical calculation, simulation and experiment; determining a filling process and a separation process according to the filling rate; and feeding back and adjusting the filling process and separation process parameters by monitoring filling and control effect indexes.

Abstract: In a method for extracting microbial DNA from milk, the extracted DNA can be directly used for PCR amplification. The method includes the following steps: treating milk with TE solution, fully disrupting microbial cells by bead milling, immobilizing proteins in the middle layer between the aqueous and organic phases with high-vacuum silicone grease so as to prevent impurities in the middle layer from entering the aqueous phase, etc. The extracted DNA has a high degree of intactness, high concentration and purity.

Abstract: Provided is a method for radially mining open-pit end slope pressed coal, including: L-shaped or U-shaped main tunnel arrangements, and radially mining; branch tunnels are formed by excavating tunnels in directions perpendicular to or obliquely crossing the main tunnel from the L-shaped or U-shaped main tunnel; In the mining method, a coal mining system and a transportation system both adopt a remote control mode, a tunneling machine excavates a tunnel to product coal; a rubber belt conveyor conveys coal; the main tunnel adopts an exhaust ventilation mode, the branch tunnels adopt a blowing ventilation mode; the lengths of the branch tunnels do not exceed a farthest control distance of a remote control system; the length of each main tunnel needs to ensure that all the end slope pressed coal is mined under the premise that the branch tunnels do not exceed the farthest control distance of the remote control system.

Abstract: An apparatus with acoustic enhancement and corresponding frequency response is disclosed. The apparatus includes a driver with a primary bass port having a primary bass port chamber and a secondary bass port having a secondary bass port chamber. The secondary bass port can be coupled to the primary bass port at one end and have substantially unimpeded air flow at another end. The apparatus may further include an acoustic chamber that is separated or isolated from either the primary bass port chamber, secondary bass port chamber, or both primary and secondary bass port chambers. A switch may also be included to dynamically control an air flow resistor at the latter end of the secondary bass port. The primary bass port chamber, secondary bass port chamber, acoustic chamber, and the air flow resistor can separately or collectively be used for tuning the frequency response according to the acoustic enhancement desired.

Abstract: In a method for enriching and separating an anaerobic fiber-degrading bacterium on the basis of cellulosic magnetic nanoparticles, the cellulosic magnetic nanoparticles are prepared by coating cellulose on the surface of a magnetic nanomaterial. Bacteria attach to the cellulosic magnetic nanoparticles. Anaerobic fiber-degrading bacteria degrade the cellulose and then detach from the cellulosic magnetic nanoparticles, and the anaerobic fiber-degrading bacteria are obtained by means of separation using a magnet. The magnetic nano-separation technology can be used as a new technology to efficiently separate anaerobic fiber-degrading bacteria.

Abstract: An example of the present disclosure provides methods, apparatuses and devices for magnifying a feature map, and a computer readable storage medium. The method includes: receiving a source feature map to be magnified; obtaining N reassembly kernels corresponding to each source position in the source feature map by performing convolution on the source feature map, wherein N refers to a square of a magnification factor of the source feature map; obtaining, for each of the reassembly kernels, a normalized reassembly kernel by performing normalization; obtaining, for each source position in the source feature map, N reassembly features corresponding to the source position by reassembling features of a reassembly region determined according to the source position with N normalized reassembly kernels corresponding to the source position; and generating a target feature map according to the N reassembly features corresponding to each source position in the source feature map.

Abstract: A method for simultaneously determining fat-soluble vitamins and carotenoids in serum, and belonging to the technical field of analytical chemistry, includes an ionic liquid (IL) or a binary mixed solvent composed of an IL and another solvent is adopted as an extractant; the biological samples are pre-treated by liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) and then detected by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); retinyl acetate and trans-?-apo-8?-carotenal are adopted as the internal standards for fat-soluble vitamins and carotenoids, respectively; and the internal standard method is adopted to establish standard curves for quantification based on the retention time and the UV-Vis absorption spectrum. Compared with the existing methods, in the disclosure, the pretreatment process is simple and easy to be conducted, the sample can be prepared in a short time, and the toxic and harmful organic solvent is used at a reduced amount.

Abstract: An example of the present disclosure provides methods, apparatuses and devices for magnifying a feature map, and a computer readable storage medium. The method includes: receiving a source feature map to be magnified; obtaining N reassembly kernels corresponding to each source position in the source feature map by performing convolution on the source feature map, wherein N refers to a square of a magnification factor of the source feature map; obtaining, for each of the reassembly kernels, a normalized reassembly kernel by performing normalization; obtaining, for each source position in the source feature map, N reassembly features corresponding to the source position by reassembling features of a reassembly region determined according to the source position with N normalized reassembly kernels corresponding to the source position; and generating a target feature map according to the N reassembly features corresponding to each source position in the source feature map.

Abstract: This application relates to biological pharmacy and biochemical engineering, and more particularly to a method of preparing a (S)-1-benzyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroisoquinoline compound. This method includes: subjecting a 1-benzyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroisoquinoline raceme as a substrate to selective oxidation in the presence of a monoamine oxidase and the non-selective reduction to prepare the (S)-1-benzyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydroisoquinoline compound, where the monoamine oxidase has an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1 or an amino acid sequence having an identity of more than 80% with SEQ ID NO: 1. The kinetic resolution is carried out in the presence of the monoamine oxidase as a catalyst and a reductant, and the resulting product has a high chiral purity.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an experimental device for cavitation corrosion of liquid metal, comprising a stand, and a vibration device and a lifting and rotating device separately arranged on the stand, wherein a heating device for experimental use is arranged on the vibration device; a furnace lid with a sealing ring is arranged above the heating device; a stirring mechanism is arranged on the furnace lid; the stirring mechanism is connected to a chunk below the furnace lid; a clamp is connected below the chuck, and the clamp is connected to a sample; the furnace lid is connected to the lifting and rotating device; the lifting and rotating device can control the movement of the furnace lid so that the sample is placed in the heating device; the lifting and rotating device, the stirring mechanism, the heating device and the vibration device are connected to a control system.

Abstract: A chip structure, a wafer structure and a method for manufacturing the same are provided in the present disclosure. A first chip and a second chip are bonded by bonding layers of a dielectric material. Top wiring layers are led out through bonding via holes from a back surface of a bonded chip. The bonding via holes are used for bonding and are surrounded by the bonding layers. A top wiring layer of a third chip is led out through bonding pads formed in a bonding layer. The bonding via holes are aligned with and bonded to the bonding pads to achieve bonding of the three chips. The top wiring layer of the third chip is led out from the back surface of the third chip through a lead-out pad.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a mine exploitation method based on stoping, separation and filling control. The design process comprises: deploying a gangue-less coal mining system; choosing a suitable coal and gangue separation method according to a separation requirement; choosing a suitable filling method according to mine geology, production conditions and rock stratum control requirement; reversely calculating a filling rate according to gangue discharge requirement and control indexes by utilizing theoretical calculation, simulation and experiment; determining a filling process and a separation process according to the filling rate; and feeding back and adjusting the filling process and separation process parameters by monitoring filling and control effect indexes.

Abstract: A method for machine learning-based classification may include training a machine learning model with a full training data set, the full training data set comprising a plurality of data points, to generate a first model state of the machine learning model, generating respective embeddings for the data points in the full training data set with the first model state of the machine learning model, applying a clustering algorithm to the respective embeddings to generate one or more clusters of the embeddings, identifying outlier embeddings from the one or more clusters of the embeddings, generating a reduced training data set comprising the full training data set less the data points associated with the outlier embeddings, training the machine learning model with the reduced training data set to a second model state, and applying the second model state to one or more data sets to classify the one or more data sets.

Abstract: An internally injected replacement support room-type coal pillar recovery method is provided. During the recovery the room-type coal pillars with an aspect ratio greater than 0.6 are divided into two parts: reserved coal pillars and pre-mined coal pillars. After the mining of the pre-mined coal pillars, a cemented filling material is injected into a goaf surrounded by the reserved coal pillars, and is stabilized to replace the coal pillars for support, and the reserved coal pillars are recovered. A mechanical model of the reserved coal pillars in a support overburden stage is established based on the Winkler beam theory, to obtain displacement and stress conditions of a roof of the reserved coal pillar in a support stage. A theoretical reserve-width of the reserved coal pillars is obtained according to a first strength theory of the roof and a criterion of ultimate strength of the reserved coal pillars.

Abstract: An apparatus with acoustic enhancement and corresponding frequency response is disclosed. The apparatus includes a driver with a primary bass port having a primary bass port chamber and a secondary bass port having a secondary bass port chamber. The secondary bass port can be coupled to the primary bass port at one end and have substantially unimpeded air flow at another end. The apparatus may further include an acoustic chamber that is separated or isolated from either the primary bass port chamber, secondary bass port chamber, or both primary and secondary bass port chambers. A switch may also be included to dynamically control an air flow resistor at the latter end of the secondary bass port. The primary bass port chamber, secondary bass port chamber, acoustic chamber, and the air flow resistor can separately or collectively be used for tuning the frequency response according to the acoustic enhancement desired.

Abstract: The invention discloses a kind of composite hose, comprising composite hose body composed of outer hose body, middle hose body and inner hose body. The composite hose body is provided with hose connection clamp and plastic claw fastener on both end caps, advantageous for use convenience, good airtightness, no breakage of hose body when bending and extension of service life of hose body.