Abstract: The present invention is drawn to adhesive solidifying formulations, methods of drug delivery, and solidified layers for topical delivery of drugs for treating alopecia. The formulation can include a drug for treating alopecia, a solvent vehicle, and a solidifying agent. The solvent vehicle can include a volatile solvent system having one or more volatile solvent, and a non-volatile solvent system having one or more non-volatile solvent which is capable of facilitating the delivery of the drug at therapeutically effective rates over a sustained period of time. The formulation can have a viscosity suitable for application to a skin surface as a layer prior to evaporation of the volatile solvents system. When applied to the skin, the formulation can form a solidified layer after at least a portion of the volatile solvent system is evaporated.

Abstract: The present invention is drawn to adhesive solidifying formulations, methods of drug delivery, and solidified layers for dermal delivery of a drug. The formulation can include a drug, a solvent vehicle, and at least two solidifying agents. The solvent vehicle can include a volatile solvent system including at least one volatile solvent, and a non-volatile solvent system including at least one non-volatile solvent, wherein at least one non-volatile solvent is flux-enabling non-volatile solvent(s) capable of facilitating the delivery of the drug at therapeutically effective rates over a sustained period of time. The formulation can have a viscosity suitable for application to a skin surface prior to evaporation of the volatile solvents system. When applied to the skin, the formulation can form a solidified layer after at least a portion of the volatile solvent system is evaporated.

Abstract: The present invention is drawn to sprayable formulations, methods of drug delivery, and resultant solidified layers for dermal delivery of a drug. The formulation can include a drug, a non-volatile solvent system, a solidifying agent, and a propellant. The formulation can have an initial viscosity suitable to be expelled out of a pressurized or manual pump container and applied onto a skin surface as a layer. When applied to the skin, the formulation can form a solidified layer after at least a portion of the propellant is evaporated.

Abstract: The present invention is drawn to solidifying formulations for dermal delivery of a drug for treating musculoskeletal pain, inflammation, joint pain, etc. The formulation can include a drug selected from certain drug classes, a solvent vehicle, and a solidifying agent. The solvent vehicle can include a volatile solvent system having one or more volatile solvent, and a non-volatile solvent system having one or more non-volatile solvent, wherein the evaporation of at least some of the volatile solvent converts the formulation on the skin into a solidified layer and the non-volatile solvent system is capable of facilitating the topical delivery of the drug(s) at therapeutically effective rates over a sustained period of time.

Abstract: A method for processing a semiconductor topography which includes removing metal oxide layers from the bottom of contact openings is provided. In some embodiments, the method may include etching openings within a dielectric layer to expose conductive and silicon surfaces within the semiconductor topography is provided. In such cases, the method further includes exposing the semiconductor topography to an etch process adapted to remove metal oxide material from the conductive surfaces without substantially removing material from the silicon surfaces. In some cases, the etch chemistry used for the etch process may include sulfuric acid. In addition or alternatively, the etch chemistry may include hydrogen peroxide. In any case, the etch chemistry may be distinct from chemistries used to remove residual matter generated from the etch process used to form the openings within the dielectric and/or the removal of the masking layer used to pattern the openings.

Abstract: This invention relates to a magnetic displacement measurement device, which comprises a ruler body and a vernier, wherein a magnetic main ruler is fixed on the ruler body, and a secondary ruler is fixed on the vernier; the secondary ruler comprises a magnetic sensor and a measurement circuit thereon; said magnetic sensor is composed of magnetoresistances; said measurement circuit comprises at least two measurement bridges composed of magnetoresistances; the movement distance of the vernier is displayed on the display screen of the device after being detected by the magnetic sensor and being processed by the measurement circuit. The magnetic displacement measurement device provided by the invention not only can normally work in the wet and oil polluted environment, but also has the advantages of simple structure, convenient manufacture, low price, low power consumption and high precision.

Abstract: A motherboard includes a first circuit board, a second circuit board, and a connecting member. The connecting member movably connects the first circuit board and the second circuit board, and the connecting member is capable of adjusting a relative position of the first circuit board to the second circuit board.

Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments for generating visual patterns that exhibit interesting group dynamics. Embodiments include methods and systems for synthesizing collective attribute modeling, such as collective behavior, using physics-inspired rules. In embodiments, multi-state energy functions allows for encoding a rich set of behavior with few control parameters. A disturbance-based control scheme allows for smooth transitions between the various stable configurations and exhibits interesting and complex dynamic behavior. Moreover, in embodiments, the disturbance propagation computation is global, allowing for very fast implementation.

Abstract: Two or more semiconductor devices (21 and 22) are formed on a substrate (20) and are each comprised of a plurality of printed components (23 and 24). At least one such printed component (25) is shared by both such semiconductor devices.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, and methods of using the disclosed compounds for inhibiting PARP.

Abstract: Aminopyridine and aminopyrazine compounds of formula (1), compositions including these compounds, and methods of their use are provided.

Abstract: A latch mechanism includes a latching member and a button. The latching member is slidably installed in a cover unit. The latching member includes a hook for engaging with a base unit, a groove is defined in the latching member, and a slanted surface is defined adjoining the groove. The button is movably fixed to the cover unit. The button includes a pushing portion received in the groove of the latching member and engaging with the slanted surface adjoining the groove. The button can be operated to drive the latching member to slide for disengaging the hook from the base unit.

Abstract: A latch mechanism for fixing a cover unit to a base unit of a foldable electronic device in a closed position is provided. The latch mechanism includes a locking member, an operating member, and at least one resilient member. The base unit includes a pair of recessed portions. The locking member is adapted for be pivotably received in the cover unit. The locking member includes a pair of locking portions for engaging with the corresponding recessed portions of the base unit. The operating member is adapted for be slidably mounted to the cover unit. The operating member includes at least one latch slidable toward the locking member to drive the locking member to pivot. The resilient member is connectable with the operating member and adapted for engage with the cover unit of the foldable electronic device, for urging the operating member away from the locking member.

Abstract: One facilitates determination of a path that comprises a plurality of specific locations (201). In an optional though preferred embodiment these specific locations comprise locations where a given functional ink will preferably be printed using a continuous printing spray. Also in an optional though preferred embodiment this path will also avoid at least one predetermined area (701) where such a functional ink should not be printed. In a preferred approach this process (100) generally provides for identifying (101) these specific locations and further identifying (102), when applicable, the one or more predetermined areas to be avoided.

Abstract: A power source (201) and a printed transistor circuit (202) are combined with one another in a stacked and integral configuration. In a preferred though optional configuration this combination can further comprise a substrate (200) of choice. The power source can comprise a technology of choice such as, but not limited, to, a battery or a photovoltaic element. These elements can be combined (104) using a joining technology of choice such as, but not limited to, laminating these elements together or printing one upon the other.

Abstract: An inverter circuit (500) having a drive transistor (102) that operably couples to a voltage bias input (101) (and where that drive transistor controls the inverter circuit output by opening and closing a connection between the output (105) and ground (104)) is further operably coupled to a feedback switch (401). In a preferred approach the feedback switch is itself also operably coupled to the voltage bias input and the output and preferably serves, when the drive transistor is switched “off,” to responsively couple the voltage bias input to the drive transistor in such a way as to cause a gate terminal of the drive transistor to have its polarity relative to a source terminal of the drive transistor reversed and hence permit the inverter circuit to operate across a substantially full potential operating range of the drive transistor.

Abstract: An apparatus (200) such as a semiconductor device comprises a gate electrode (201) and at least a first electrode (202). The first electrode preferably has an established perimeter that at least partially overlaps with respect to the gate electrode to thereby form a corresponding transistor channel. In a preferred approach the first electrode has a surface area that is reduced notwithstanding the aforementioned established perimeter. This, in turn, aids in reducing any corresponding parasitic capacitance. This reduction in surface area may be accomplished, for example, by providing openings (203) through certain portions of the first electrode.

Abstract: A functional ink (200) suitable for use as a dielectric layer (303) in a printed semiconductor device (300) comprises a dielectric carrier (201) and a plurality of dielectric particles (202) sized less than about 1,000 nanometers that are disposed within the dielectric carrier. In a preferred approach the dielectric carrier comprises a dielectric resin and the dielectric particles comprise a ferroelectric material (such as, but not limited to, BaTiO3. So provided, this functional ink can be applied to a substrate (301) of choice through a printing technique of choice to thereby provide a resultant printed semiconductor device, such as a field effect transistor, having a relatively thin dielectric layer comprised of this functional ink.

Abstract: A printing platform receives (102) (preferably in-line with a semiconductor device printing process (101)) a substrate having at least one semiconductor device printed thereon and further having a test structure printed thereon, which test structure comprises at least one printed semiconductor layer. These teachings then provide for the automatic testing (103) of the test structure with respect to at least one static (i.e., relatively unchanging) electrical characteristic metric. The static electrical characteristic metric (or metrics) of choice will likely vary with the application setting but can include, for example, a measure of electrical resistance, a measure of electrical reactance, and/or a measure of electrical continuity. Optionally (though preferably) the semiconductor device printing process itself is then adjusted (105) as a function, at least in part, of this metric.

Abstract: An object (201) (such as a containment mechanism) supports both a functional electrical circuit (203) and an electrical circuit (202) to which the functional electrical circuit is responsive. In a preferred approach the functional electrical circuit has both a low power state of operation and a higher power state of operation. Upon detecting (104) that an area of connectivity of the electrical circuit has been severed (via, for example, corresponding manipulation of the object itself), the functional electrical circuit responsively operates (106) using the higher power state of operation.