Abstract: A noise masking apparatus and method are disclosed. The noise masking apparatus includes a receiver that receives an impact sound and a controller. The controller generates a seed sound source based on an impact noise when the received impact sound is determined as the impact noise, modulates the seed sound source to generate and reproduce a masking sound, sets a repeating reproduction time of the masking sound and a total reproduction time of the masking sound, and reproduces the masking sound during the repeating reproduction time and the total reproduction time.

Abstract: A plaster for fixing a drainage tube is provided, which fixes the drainage tube that is inserted into a patient's body and discharges liquid inside the patient's body to the outside of the patient's body. The plaster includes a plurality of support pads attached to the patient's body to be spaced apart from each other, each of the plurality of support pads having a certain thickness; a support band fixed to respective upper surfaces of the support pads to cover the skin; and a plurality of holders detachably coupled to an upper surface of the support band to hold and fix the drainage tube. The plaster for fixing a drainage tube maintains a stable fixation state by blocking longitudinal movement of the drainage tube as well as lifting of the drainage tube, and protects the skin from a 3-way valve to prevent pain even when the skin is pressed.

Abstract: A vibration reducing device is attached to a structure and blocks sound transmitted through the structure. The vibration reducing device includes a unit structure having a target frequency band, the unit structure including a plurality of unit cells, each formed of an acoustic meta-material and having a different target frequency, the unit cells being connected through first bridges; and a predetermined number of unit structures being connected through second bridges and attached to the structure, where each of the unit cells comprises: a mass portion of which a size is set according to the target frequency; a base frame formed as a quadrangular frame, the mass portion being eccentrically disposed in the base frame; and a support portion that connects the mass portion and the base frame, the support portion having a size that is set according to the target frequency.

Abstract: A system and method for masking periodic noise, which may be capable of efficiently masking periodic noise by outputting music made by synthesizing a song and a beat sound. The system may include at least one sensor configured to detect a periodic noise signal, at least one memory configured to store at least one song and at least one beat sound, a speaker, and at least one processor configured to select a first song and a first beat sound from the at least one song and the at least one beat sound, adjust a tempo of the first song, determine a playing period of the first beat sound, and/or control the speaker to output music made by synthesizing the first song with the adjusted tempo and the first beat sound that may be repeated in accordance with the determined playing period.

Abstract: An in-memory method and apparatus are included. An in-memory computing (IMC) macro includes an IMC array that includes an IMC configured to share sub-clock signals that are generated based on an external clock signal and control respective columns having a crossbar structure, the IMC is further configured to perform a matrix product operation between weight bits by units of columns thereof and input bits of an input vector, the weight bits being sequentially loaded, according to the sub-clock signals, from a memory cell array comprising memory cell units, and an enabling circuit configured to generate enabling signals for enabling the weight bits included in each of the plurality of columns, for each of the plurality of memory cells.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating a warning vibration of a steering wheel includes, a reservoir disposed within the steering wheel and filled with a non-conductive fluid, a connection tube connected to the reservoir and configured to form a hydraulic line of the non-conductive fluid, an actuator disposed within the steering wheel, connected to the connection tube, and configured to vibrate according to inflow and outflow of the non-conductive fluid from the connection tube, a positive electrode and a negative electrode disposed on opposite sides of the reservoir, a high voltage power supplier configured to supply a high voltage to be applied to the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a vibration generation controller configured to selectively apply an output voltage of the high voltage power supplier to the positive electrode and the negative electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a motor control apparatus for removing noise in a vehicle and a vehicle having the same. The vehicle generates a plurality of reference signals based on a velocity of a motor, filter the plurality of reference signals based on an error signal and a preset filter value, takes a sum of the filtered plurality of reference signals to obtain a target signal, generates a d-axis current command for reducing noise generated by the motor based on the target signal, generates a q-axis current command for controlling the velocity of the motor based on the velocity of the motor and a velocity command, generates a voltage command based on the d-axis current command of the motor and the q-axis current command of the motor, and outputs the generated voltage command to the inverter.

Abstract: Provided is a genome editing composition for prime editing including a prime editor protein and a prime editing guide RNA, for editing a Z-type mutation of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. The composition according to an aspect includes both a pegRNA sequence capable of effectively editing the SERPINA1 gene and prime editor 2 (PE 2), and thus, may effectively deliver the prime editor to a cell, and act specifically for a target sequence of the SERPINA1 gene, enabling genome editing with high accuracy, and therefore, may be useful as a SERPINA1 gene editing platform. In addition, the composition is capable of correcting the Z-type mutation of the SERPINA1 gene, and may be used for treatment or prevention of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency.

Abstract: A method of determining pathologic myopia by using the geometric structure of a posterior sclera of a fundus includes obtaining geometric location data about a fovea, an optic disc, and a deepest point of the eye (DPE) in the posterior sclera of the fundus; obtaining an elevation difference TEPSfovea?DPE between the fovea and the DPE, an elevation difference TEPSdisc?DPE between the optic disc and the DPE, and an elevation difference TEPSfovea?disc between the fovea and the optic disc by using location information about the fovea, the optic disc, and the DPE in the posterior sclera; and determining pathologic myopia by using at least two elevation differences selected from among the elevation difference TEPSfovea?DPE between the fovea and the DPE, the elevation difference TEPSdisc?DPE between the optic disc and the DPE, and the elevation difference TEPSfovea?disc between the fovea and the optic disc.

Abstract: A data transmission circuit may include a plurality of data transmission lines configured to transmit a victim data signal through a victim data transmission line, and transmit an adjacent data signal through an adjacent data transmission line disposed adjacent to the victim data transmission line; and a data input/output circuit configured to control a reference voltage level reflected into the victim data signal on the basis of data pattern information of the adjacent data signal, and compare the victim data signal to the reference voltage level and output the comparison result.

Abstract: An overlay mark, an overlay measurement method using the same, and a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device using the same are provided. The overlay mark is for measuring an overlay based on an image, is configured to determine a relative misalignment between at least two pattern layers, and includes first to fourth overlay marks. The first overlay mark has a pair of first Moire patterns disposed on a center portion of the overlay mark. The second overlay mark has a pair of second Moire patterns disposed so as to face each other with the first Moire patterns interposed therebetween. The third overlay mark has a pair of third Moire patterns disposed on a first diagonal line with the first Moire patterns interposed therebetween. The fourth overlay mark has a pair of fourth Moire patterns disposed on a second diagonal line with the first Moire patterns interposed therebetween.

Abstract: Disclosed is a regulator comprising a first voltage regulator suitable for generating a comparison voltage by comparing a reference voltage with a feedback voltage, and outputting a first voltage control signal and a second voltage control signal based on the comparison voltage; a plurality of second voltage regulators suitable for receiving the first voltage control signal and the second voltage control signal, generating a voltage based on the first voltage control signal and the second voltage control signal, and outputting the generated voltage; and a plurality of control signal transmitters suitable for receiving the first voltage control signal and the second voltage control signal from the first voltage regulator and transferring the received voltage control signals to the plurality of second voltage regulators.

Abstract: A vehicle selects various sound sources and outputs driving sound based on information received from the navigation system. A database stores sound sources classified as first and second emotions. A controller outputs a landmark name based on a route guidance text and outputs a ratio of the first and second emotions corresponding to the landmark name. The controller selects a first sound source from the sound sources classified as the first emotion based on the first emotion ratio, selects a second sound source from the sound sources classified as the second emotion based on the second emotion ratio and determines first and second playback periods based on the ratios of the first and second emotions. The controller outputs a first sound generated based on the first sound source during the first playback period and a second sound generated based on the second sound source during the second playback period.

Abstract: An embodiment vehicle includes a camera, a speaker, and a controller electrically connected to the camera and the speaker, wherein the controller is configured to acquire a first external image outside the vehicle from the camera, input the first external image to a pre-trained first neural network and extract a first feature corresponding to the first external image, and control the speaker to output a first sound sample among a plurality of sound samples, based on a comparison of the first feature and pre-stored features corresponding to the plurality of sound samples.

Abstract: Proposed are a laser feedback device for irradiation to an eyeball and a laser feedback method using the same, the laser feedback device comprising: a guide beam irradiation unit for irradiating a guide beam to an eyeball of a patient; a reflection unit positioned adjacent to the guide beam irradiation unit; a laser irradiation unit for irradiating a laser into the eyeball; an image acquisition unit that receives a reflection beam reflected from the eyeball and refracted through the reflection unit and acquires at least one retinal image of the retina of the eyeball; and an image mapping unit that maps at least one retinal image to construct a macular image which is a full image of the macula of the eyeball.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for controlling a vehicle seat so as to control a seat back and a neck pillow based on a sound. The apparatus includes the vehicle seat installed in a vehicle and including a seat back and a neck pillow, a detector for detecting vehicle information and seat information, and a processor connected to the vehicle seat and the detector, wherein the processor determines a vehicle state and a seat sitting posture based on the vehicle information and the seat information, analyzes a sound being reproduced in the vehicle, determines a haptic pattern and a haptic pressure based on the vehicle state and the seat sitting posture, and the analysis of the sound, and controls the seat back and the neck pillow based on the determined haptic pattern and haptic pressure to provide a haptic effect.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate including first to third sub-pixels; first to third light emitting diodes disposed on the substrate and respectively located in the first to third sub-pixels; and a transmittance control layer, light emitted from the first to third light emitting diodes being transmitted toward the transmittance control layer, the transmittance control layer including a lens-shaped transparent pattern and a gray pattern, wherein the gray pattern is located to cover the lens-shaped transparent pattern, and has different thicknesses according to a thick of the transparent pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed are a flexible vibration cushion and a method of controlling the same. The flexible vibration cushion may include a cover member, a first soft filler material filled in the cover member; and a vibration generation device including components made of a soft material and disposed in the soft filler. The vibration generation device is configured to generate vibration as an electrostatic force is repeatedly generated and released. The vibration generation device may be applied in a vehicle part, e.g., headrest, thereby minimizing the foreign body sensation acting on the user’s skin while delivering soft and various senses of vibrations to the user.

Abstract: A vehicle selects various sound sources and outputs driving sound based on information received from the navigation system. A database stores sound sources classified as first and second emotions. A controller outputs a landmark name based on a route guidance text and outputs a ratio of the first and second emotions corresponding to the landmark name. The controller selects a first sound source from the sound sources classified as the first emotion based on the first emotion ratio, selects a second sound source from the sound sources classified as the second emotion based on the second emotion ratio and determines first and second playback periods based on the ratios of the first and second emotions. The controller outputs a first sound generated based on the first sound source during the first playback period and a second sound generated based on the second sound source during the second playback period.

Abstract: A vehicle lamp includes a light source unit including a plurality of light emitting units for forming different beam patterns, and an optical unit disposed in front of the light source unit for transmitting light generated from the light source unit to form a predetermined beam pattern. The plurality of light emitting units includes a first light emitting unit for forming a first beam pattern and a second light emitting unit disposed around the first light emitting unit for forming a second beam pattern different from the first beam pattern.