Abstract: The present invention provides a circuit of eliminating motional vector remaining caused by transmission error, comprising : an input terminal for inputting an interframe motional vector; first delay device 42 connected to the input terminal, for delaying the interframe motional vector as much as a predetermined time; a zero detector 43 connected to the input terminal and to the first delay device 42, for detecting that both the delayed interframe motional vector and the interframe motional vector are continuously in zero state more than a predetermined number; and a switch 47 connected to the zero detector, for forcibly outputting zero("0") just in case that the zero detector detects zero more than the predetermined number.

Abstract: The invention discloses the processes and materials for treating materials to minimize the deposition of proteins and other molecules, and for removing proteins and other molecules from materials. New copolymers containing polyethylene oxide sidechains called supersurfactants have the ability to bind themselves to interfaces to provide a stable protein-resistant interface. A process is presented to treat and modify interfaces with the new copolymers.

Abstract: An X-ray generation system for an ultra fine lithography includes a center electrode having an adjusting member, peripheral electrode having gas flow holes, a metal disc having gas flow holes for generating the X-ray from a plasma, a large capacitor, a transparent cylinder, a discharge member, Be discharge and observing windows, a cylindrical insulator, exhaust holes, a metal container, large electric power spatial gap switches, a current returning wire, an exhaust pump, and gas feeding members. Thereby, the system provides continuous operation and increased stability, controlling and discharging quantity so that the X-ray system can be easily utilized for researching and commercial applications.

Abstract: A novel process for preparing piperazinyl quinolone derivatives of the formula (I) is disclosed. The process comprises reacting dihaloquinolones with piperazine derivatives and tetraalkyl ammonium halides in the presence of a polar solvent such as acetonitrile, dimethylformamide, pyridine, sulfolane and dimethyl sulfoxide.

Abstract: A fabrication method for a high speed and high packing density semiconductor device (BiCMOS) in which high speed polysilicon self-aligned bipolar transistors and high packing density CMOS are contained on the same wafer in such a manner that simplicity in fabrication is attained, while the high speed of operation and the high packing density of array are simultaneously realized.