Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a stacked structure including conductive layers and insulating layers alternately stacked with each other, and a channel layer passing through the stacked structure, wherein the channel layer is a single layer, the single layer including a first GIDL region, a cell region, and a second GIDL region, and the first GIDL region has a greater thickness than each of the cell region and the second GIDL region.

Abstract: A voltage generation circuit may include: a first transistor coupled to an internal supply voltage terminal, and configured as a diode-connected transistor; a second transistor coupled to the first transistor and configured as a diode-connected transistor; and a third transistor coupled between the second transistor and a ground voltage terminal, and configured to operate according to a first reference voltage generated based on an external supply voltage. The voltage generation circuit may limit a variation in level of a second reference voltage which is generated through a drain terminal of the second transistor as a threshold voltage of the second transistor rises according to a rise in level of the internal supply voltage.

Abstract: A method for providing a manual based on a wearable device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as a method for providing an augmented reality (AR)-based manual by a manual application executed by at least one processor of the wearable device, comprises obtaining at least one piece of AR manual content for a first work; and providing the AR manual content by executing the obtained AR manual content, wherein the providing AR manual content includes providing head position AR content that visualizes a head pose describing 3D position and 6 degrees of freedom information of the head of a user who has performed the first work and providing guidance image information that provides guidance on a first process within the first work.

Abstract: A buffer circuit includes a power control circuit, an inverting circuit, and a voltage adjustment circuit. The power control circuit is configured to provide voltages based on an input signal and a mode signal, and the inverting circuit is configured to receive and invert the voltages to generate an output signal. The voltage adjustment circuit is configured to adjust voltage levels based on the mode signal and the output signal.

Abstract: A signal receiving device may include a high-speed receiving circuit, a low-speed receiving circuit, a low-speed synchronization circuit and a low-speed synchronization circuit. The high-speed receiving circuit receives an input signal and generate a high-speed received signal in a first operation mode. The high-speed synchronization circuit generates a high-speed synchronized signal to synchronize the high-speed received signal with a clock signal. The low-speed receiving circuit receives the input signal and generate a low-speed received signal in a second operation mode. The low-speed synchronization circuit generates a low-speed synchronized signal to synchronize the low-speed received signal with the clock signal. According to an operation mode, one of the high-speed synchronized signal and the low-speed synchronized signal is selected as an internal signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic compound, an organic light-emitting diode including the organic compound, and a display device including the organic light-emitting diode. More particularly, the present invention relates to an organic compound including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and being capable of improving luminous efficacy, thermal stability, and lifespan properties; an organic light-emitting diode including the organic compound; and a display device including the organic light-emitting diode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an organic compound, an organic light-emitting diode including the organic compound, and a display device including the organic light-emitting diode. More particularly, the present invention relates to an organic compound including a compound presented by Chemical Formula 1 and being capable of improving luminous efficacy, thermal stability, and lifespan properties, an organic light-emitting diode including the organic compound, and a display device including the organic light-emitting diode.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to cell immobilized beads and a method for preparing the same and, more specifically, to cell-immobilized beads wherein the conversion activity of cells contained in the immobilized beads is excellent and wherein the conversion activity is maintained even during distribution and storage processes, a method for preparing the cell-immobilized beads, and a use of the conversion activity of the beads.

Abstract: A method for a remote collaboration, as a method for providing an augmented reality (AR)-based remote collaboration between a robot located in a worksite, a field worker terminal, and a remote administrator terminal located outside the worksite, includes acquiring a captured image including a field image captured by a robot located at the worksite or a captured image including a user image captured by the field worker terminal, displaying the captured image of the worksite, generating virtual content based on an input of a remote administrator and a field worker with respect to the displayed captured image, and displaying an AR image in which the virtual content is augmented on the displayed captured image.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a culture broth for culturing Gram-positive bacteria that can simultaneously culturing not only general Gram-positive bacteria but also Streptococcus pneumoniae. The present invention provides a culture broth for culturing Gram-positive bacteria, comprising a meat extract, casein hydrolysate, an antioxidant enzyme, a surfactant, starch, and a solidifying agent.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to Salmonella Gallinarum mutant strains and uses thereof. A vaccine composition according to an aspect has no risk of reverting to pathogenicity, has no residual pathogenicity due to detoxification of an endotoxin, and does not cause lesions and bacterial re-isolation, thereby exhibiting significantly improved safety compared to the existing fowl typhoid vaccines. In addition, since the vaccine composition induces a high-level immune response even when administered to young chicks, it may be used regardless of age, and as the vaccine strain may be used as a live vaccine having an excellent protective capability by itself, the vaccine composition may be useful for preventing and alleviating fowl typhoid.

Abstract: A method for collecting field operation situation and facility information, as a method for collecting field operation situation and facility information by a processor of a robot, includes acquiring a movement command for controlling movement of the robot, generating a real-time point map for a current reference area including a predetermined peripheral area of a current location of the robot, controlling the movement of the robot based on the generated real-time point map and the movement command, acquiring sensing information on a peripheral area according to the movement of the robot, detecting an abnormal object in the peripheral area and generating abnormal object information on the detected abnormal object, and transmitting the sensing information and the abnormal object information to at least one of a remote administrator terminal located remotely from the field, a field worker terminal located at the field, and a display device included in the robot to be displayed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to Salmonella Gallinarum mutant strains and uses thereof. A vaccine composition according to an aspect has no risk of recovering pathogenicity, has no residual pathogenicity due to detoxification of an endotoxin, and does not cause lesions and bacterial re-isolation, thereby exhibiting significantly improved safety compared to the existing fowl typhoid vaccines. In addition, since the vaccine composition induces a high-level immune response even when administered to young chicks, it may be used regardless of age, and as the vaccine strain may be used as a live vaccine having an excellent protective capability by itself, the vaccine composition may be useful for preventing and alleviating fowl typhoid.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a stack including alternately stacked conductive films and insulating films, wherein the stack includes an opening penetrating the conductive films and the insulating films, and wherein the stack includes a rounded corner that is exposed to the opening. The semiconductor device also includes a first channel film formed in the opening and including a first curved surface surrounding the rounded corner. The semiconductor device further includes a conductive pad formed in the opening, and a second channel film interposed between the first curved surface of the first channel film and the conductive pad.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a cell array including a source structure, a peripheral circuit, an interconnection structure located between the cell array and the peripheral circuit and electrically coupled to the peripheral circuit, and a decoupling structure configured to prevent a coupling capacitor that occurs between the cell array and the interconnection structure.

Abstract: According to an aspect of an exemplary embodiment, an image display method may include displaying, on a display, an item list including a plurality of items and a cursor; detecting a user input for moving the cursor; and moving the cursor based on the user input and changing a property of at least one item of the plurality of items included in the item list based on a spatial relationship between the at least one item and the cursor.

Abstract: A method for remote communication based on a real-time translation service according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as a method for providing remote communication based on a real-time translation service by a real-time translation application executed by at least one or more processors of a computing device, comprises performing augmented reality-based remote communication; setting an initial value of a translation function for the remote communication; obtaining communication data of other users through the remote communication; performing language detection for the obtained communication data; when a target translation language is detected within the communication data from the performed language detection, translating communication data of the target translation language detected; and providing the translated communication data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electronic device and a screen sharing method using same. An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention comprises a communication circuit, a touch screen display, an audio processing circuit, memory and a processor which is electrically connected to the communication circuit, the touch screen display, the audio processing circuit and the memory. The processor can be configured so as to display a first screen and a second screen on the touch screen display, recognize an external electronic device connected by means of the communication circuit if an input for performing a screen sharing function is detected by means of the touch screen display, and transmit, to the recognized external electronic device, the first screen and/or the second screen and at least one audio signal among audio signals corresponding to the first screen and the second screen.

Abstract: Disclosed is a segmented magnet which may adjust the application direction of a heavy rare earth element for grain boundary diffusion depending on the magnetization direction of the segmented magnet so as to simplify the manufacturing process of the segmented magnet while reducing eddy current loss, and a method for manufacturing the same. The method includes preparing a plurality of permanent magnet parent bodies having a constant magnetization direction, diffusing a diffusion material into the prepared permanent magnet parent bodies via a pair of planes thereof opposite each other and parallel to the magnetization direction along grain boundaries so as to form a pair of diffusing surfaces, preparing a permanent magnet assembly by stacking the permanent magnet parent bodies in a line such that the diffusing surfaces thereof face each other, and segmenting the permanent magnet assembly into a plurality of pieces along planes perpendicular to the magnetization direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to stem cells derived from villi adjacent to the chorionic plate (VCP), and a cell therapeutic agent comprising same. Stem cells derived from the tissue of VCP comprising, of the total villi, the region that is ? of the distance from the area adjacent to the chorionic plate up to the villus distal part, and the basal region of the villi, according to the present invention, exhibit uniform growth characteristics, and proliferation characteristics superior to those of stem cells derived from other placental tissue, and exhibit remarkably excellent differentiation into cartilage, bone and fat, thereby being effectively usable in various tissue regeneration treatments requiring the regeneration of cartilage, bone and fat, and, particularly, in cartilage regeneration and osteoarthritis treatment.