Abstract: The present invention selectively applies one of VLC tables stored in a memory for encoding a coded block pattern of a macroblock according to the number of blocks having an object within the macroblock, the number of blocks obtained using shape information, thereby reducing the amount of data transmitted and increasing coding efficiency. The present invention also selectively applies one of VLD tables stored in a memory for decoding a coded block pattern of a macroblock according to the number of blocks having an object within the macroblock, the number of blocks obtained using shape information.

Abstract: Shape information coding device for interlaced scanning video and method in which the shape information coding device and method can detect an amount of motion of object video, on coding of interlaced scanning video, select field or frame coding mode in accordance with the detected result, perform motion compensation in a field unit if the selected coding mode is the field mode, and perform motion compensation in a frame unit if the selected coding mode is the frame mode. In addition, the present invention can construct one frame with two fields, upon coding of shape information for the interlaced scanning video, and then determine a motion vector predictor for shape by using motion information of adjacent block so as to perform an effective coding of the shape information motion information.

Abstract: All macro blocks (MB) decided as an “all_0”, “all_255” or “intra predicted” mode are transmitted as an “intra not coded” mode. A receiving terminal also separates “all_0”, “all_255” and “intra predicted” from the “intra not coded” mode, referring to pixels of a lower layer. “Inter coded && MVD=0” and “Inter coded && MVD!=0” modes are represented as “Inter coded”, and “Inter not coded && MVD=0” and “Inter not coded && MVD!=0” modes are represented as “Inter not coded”. As its result, coding modes on an I-picture can be reduced to two modes and coding modes on a P-picture, or a B-picture, can be lessened to four modes.

Abstract: An artificial cornea capable of preventing a separation thereof from an eyeball of the patient during an implant operation thereof while avoiding post-operative complications at the interface between the artificial cornea and the patient's cornea, such as erosive tissue necrosis (melting), leakage of aqueous humor, infection, extrusion of the implant, and intraocular inflammation.

Abstract: An object-by shape information compression apparatus and a method thereof, which includes a motion compensation prediction circuit provided for motion-compensation-predicting a shape information of a current fame using a shape information of a previous frame and a motion information of a current frame; a subtraction circuit provided for computing a prediction error region by subtracting a shape information predicted by the motion compensation prediction circuit and a current motion region; a threshold operation circuit provided for determining a transfer and disconnection of an information in accordance with time by threshold-operating an isolated prediction error region obtained by the subtraction circuit; a contour prediction circuit provided for compression-coding a shape information by predicting a contour in a prediction error region obtained by the threshold operation circuit; a contour reconstruction circuit provided for reconstructing an isolated prediction error region from a contour coded by the con

Abstract: A method of extracting a color difference signal, a motion vector and motion compensator in HDTV, wherein motion vectors are multiplexed to one serial motion vector in a 4 step parallel process when compressing data, and in a motion compensation device for a memory address controller of HDTV, the first and second multiplexers are connected to data bus for horizontal address between a Raster format write and a memory of the address controller, and the third multiplexer is connected to a data bus for vertical address, and above the first to the third multiplexers selects addresses of color difference vertical/horizontal motion vector generator and luminance vertical/horizontal motion vector generator, and a motion compensator is structured to control motion compensation of the memory, and the output pixel from the memory is selected in the motion compensator by the motion pixel selector; motion vector, which is processed in 4 step parallel, is multiplexed to one serial motion vector, and the circuit is simply s