Abstract: A system may include a wafer that includes ICs and defines cavities. Each cavity may be formed in a BEOL layer of the wafer and proximate a different IC. The system may also include an interposer that includes a transparent layer configured to permit optical signals to pass through. The interposer may also include at least one waveguide located proximate the transparent layer. The at least one waveguide may be configured to adiabatically couple at least one optical signal out of the multiple ICs. Further, the interposer may include a redirecting element optically coupled to the at least one the waveguide. The redirecting element may be located proximate the transparent layer and may be configured to receive the at least one optical signal from the at least one waveguide. The redirecting element may also be configured to vertically redirect the at least one optical signal towards the transparent layer.

Abstract: Proposed are a freight replacement apparatus and a freight replacement method. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the freight replacement apparatus includes an automated loading part configured to load thereon a first freight and to move to a designated position, a transporting part configured to load thereon a second freight different from the first freight and to transfer the second freight, a buffer part disposed between the automated loading part and the transporting part, and a replacement part configured to replace the first freight and the second freight together with the buffer part. Therefore, damage to freight may be prevented, and a replacement speed between different freights may be increased.

Abstract: A method of producing sulfur-containing amino acids or derivatives of the sulfur-containing amino acids.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing a diene-based rubber polymer, which includes: adding each of a diene-based monomer, a molecular-weight regulator, an initiator, and an emulsifier to a reactor a first time and carrying out polymerization; adding a molecular-weight regulator to the reactor a second time when a polymerization conversion rate of 48 to 72% is reached and carrying out polymerization; adding a diene-based monomer to the reactor a second time when a polymerization conversion rate of 63 to 77% is reached and carrying out polymerization; adding each of an initiator and an emulsifier to the reactor a second time when a polymerization conversion rate of 68 to 81% is reached and carrying out polymerization; and adding each of an initiator and an emulsifier to the reactor a third time when a polymerization conversion rate of 85 to 91% is reached and carrying out polymerization.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a heat dissipation sheet including preparing a preliminary sheet including a matrix-forming component, a crosslinking agent, and a heat dissipation filler, and crosslinking the matrix-forming component included in the preliminary sheet and thus obtaining a heat dissipation sheet. The heat dissipation sheet manufactured has remarkably excellent heat dissipation properties because it contains a high content of heat dissipation filler. Due to the material properties of the matrix-forming component and the crosslinking of the matrix-forming component and the resulting matrix formation, the occurrence of cracking, shrinkage, pore formation, thickness change, and the like is minimized or prevented, and excellent flexibility can be attained. Moreover, since processability is improved through processes such as cooling when manufacturing the heat dissipation sheet, productivity is excellent, and the sheet can be suitable for mass production.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a conjugated diene-based polymer, which includes a step of preparing a conjugated diene-based polymer by initiating and carrying out polymerization while continuously adding conjugated diene-based monomers to a reactor, and in which an emulsifier is dividedly added before the initiation of the polymerization and when a polymerization conversion rate of 31% to 80% is reached. More particularly, the present invention relates to: a method for preparing a conjugated diene-based polymer and a method for preparing a graft copolymer including the method for preparing a conjugated diene-based polymer, by which a total usage amount of an emulsifier can be reduced.

Abstract: A tapered waveguide. In some embodiments, the waveguide has a narrow end and a wide end. A taper angle of the waveguide may be, at each point along the waveguide, less than an adiabatic taper angle by a margin. The margin may be greater at a first point than at a second point, where the adiabatic taper angle is less at the first point than at the second point.

Abstract: Configurations for an optical coupler that includes waveguides that provide asymmetric mode confinement. The optical coupler may include first and second rib waveguides, and the width of the shoulder of at least one rib waveguide may taper to provide the asymmetric mode confinement. In some instances the shoulders of one or both rib waveguides may have different heights in a central region of the optical coupler.

Abstract: Echelle gratings with a shared free propagation region. In some embodiments, a system includes: a first echelle grating; and a second echelle grating. The first echelle grating may include: a first input waveguide having an end on a first Rowland circle; a first grating on the first Rowland circle; and a first output waveguide having an end on the first Rowland circle. The second echelle grating may include: a second input waveguide having an end on a second Rowland circle; a second grating on the second Rowland circle; and a second output waveguide having an end on the second Rowland circle. The second input waveguide may be separate from the first input waveguide, the second output waveguide may be separate from the first output waveguide, and the first Rowland circle may overlap the second Rowland circle.

Abstract: A system may include a wafer that includes ICs and defines cavities. Each cavity may be formed in a BEOL layer of the wafer and proximate a different IC. The system may also include an interposer that includes a transparent layer configured to permit optical signals to pass through. The interposer may also include at least one waveguide located proximate the transparent layer. The at least one waveguide may be configured to adiabatically couple at least one optical signal out of the multiple ICs. Further, the interposer may include a redirecting element optically coupled to the at least one the waveguide. The redirecting element may be located proximate the transparent layer and may be configured to receive the at least one optical signal from the at least one waveguide. The redirecting element may also be configured to vertically redirect the at least one optical signal towards the transparent layer.

Abstract: A method for producing a dual function protein includes a biologically active protein and an FGF21 mutant protein. The method allows stable production of a target protein by effectively preventing decomposition of the target protein, and thus has a high potential for commercial usage.

Abstract: A system may include a wafer that includes ICs and defines cavities. Each cavity may be formed in a BEOL layer of the wafer and proximate a different IC. The system may also include an interposer that includes a transparent layer configured to permit optical signals to pass through. The interposer may also include at least one waveguide located proximate the transparent layer. The at least one waveguide may be configured to adiabatically couple at least one optical signal out of the multiple ICs. Further, the interposer may include a redirecting element optically coupled to the at least one the waveguide. The redirecting element may be located proximate the transparent layer and may be configured to receive the at least one optical signal from the at least one waveguide. The redirecting element may also be configured to vertically redirect the at least one optical signal towards the transparent layer.

Abstract: A method of preparing a graft copolymer includes a step of performing coagulation by adding an acid coagulant to 100 parts by weight (based on solids) of graft copolymer latex prepared by graft-polymerizing an aromatic vinyl compound and a vinyl cyanide compound onto conjugated diene rubber latex; and a step of performing coagulation once more by adding a salt coagulant thereto. In a resulting graft copolymer, coagulation efficiency may be improved and the gloss of the prepared graft copolymer may be increased. In addition, since a b-value measured using a Hunter lab colorimeter and a b-value measured after being left at 250° C. for 15 minutes are low, the graft copolymer may have excellent color characteristics. In addition, since heating loss is low and scorch time is long, the graft copolymer may have excellent processing characteristics.

Abstract: A method for producing a dual function protein includes a biologically active protein and an FGF21 mutant protein. The method allows stable production of a target protein by effectively preventing decomposition of the target protein, and thus has a high potential for commercial usage.

Abstract: A laser. In some embodiments, the laser includes an optical amplifier, and an output reflector. The output reflector may be configured to receive light from the optical amplifier and to reflect light at a first wavelength back toward the optical amplifier. The output reflector may include a wavelength-selective element, and a coupler configured to receive the light from the optical amplifier and to couple a portion of the light to the wavelength-selective element.

Abstract: An RF heat dissipation plastic including a polymer matrix comprising a polymer resin; and a first filler that is dispersed in the polymer matrix, and includes a high-strength filler, which is a polymer containing at least one hydroxy group in the repeating unit thereof, and an inorganic coating layer formed on at least a part of the surface of the high-strength filler. Therefore, the RF heat dissipation plastic has a low dielectric constant and excellent mechanical strength are simultaneously exhibited.

Abstract: Provided is an RF heat dissipation plastic. The heat dissipation plastic according to one embodiment of the present invention is implemented by including: a polymer matrix comprising a base resin; and hollow first fillers dispersed in the polymer matrix. Accordingly, the RF heat dissipation plastic has the advantageous effect of simultaneously exhibiting low permittivity and excellent mechanical strength due to the hollow fillers included therein. In addition, despite the low permittivity and excellent mechanical strength designed for the RF heat dissipation plastic, the RF heat dissipation plastic exhibits excellent heat dissipation performance due to non-hollow fillers included therein, which exhibit heat dissipation performance.

Abstract: Disclosed are a fusion protein comprising a thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) fragment and the use thereof. More specifically, disclosed are a fusion protein comprising a TSHR fragment comprising an extracellular domain of a wild-type TSHR and having a substitution of an amino acid at specific position and an immunoglobulin Fc region or a carboxy-terminal cap (C-CAP), and the use thereof. The fusion protein has improved pharmaceutical efficacy, in-vivo persistence and protein stability and a pharmaceutical composition containing the fusion protein as an active ingredient is useful as a therapeutic agent or diagnostic reagent for the alleviation of Graves' disease and Graves' ophthalmopathy.

Abstract: A tapered waveguide. In some embodiments, the waveguide has a narrow end and a wide end. A taper angle of the waveguide may be, at each point along the waveguide, less than an adiabatic taper angle by a margin. The margin may be greater at a first point than at a second point, where the adiabatic taper angle is less at the first point than at the second point.

Abstract: A heat-dissipating plastic is provided. The heat-dissipating plastic according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention is implemented by including a polymer matrix formed by including a main resin; and a carbon-based filler which is provided by being dispersed in the polymer matrix, and includes a fibrous carbon-based filler and a granular carbon-based filler. According to the above, the heat-dissipating plastic has remarkably excellent heat dissipation characteristics due to the remarkably excellent thermal conductivity, and it has an effect that the mechanical strength is remarkably excellent even though it is designed to have remarkably excellent heat dissipation characteristics. Accordingly, the implemented heat-dissipating plastic can be widely applied in various technical fields where excellent heat-dissipating performance and mechanical strength are required at the same time.