Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for removing polysilicon material from a semiconductor workpiece are disclosed. A particular method includes contacting a polishing pad with a semiconductor workpiece having a surface polysilicon material. The method also includes disposing a polishing liquid between the polysilicon material and the polishing pad. The polishing liquid contains an oxidizer that does not include metal elements. The method further includes moving at least one of the semiconductor workpiece and the polishing pad relative to the other while the semiconductor workpiece contacts the polishing pad and the polishing liquid. At least some of the polysilicon material is removed while the polysilicon material contacts the oxidizer in the polishing liquid, as at least one of the semiconductor workpiece and the polishing pad moves relative to the other.

Abstract: A system and method for Reverse Error Correction Coding. The system includes a Constraint encoder, an Error Correction Code encoder, and a uniform interleaver. The Constraint encoder receives a source data stream and generates a first intermediate encoded data stream satisfying a first predetermined timing data constraint. The Error Correction Code encoder receives the first intermediate encoded data stream and generates a second intermediate encoded data stream having one or more Error Correction Code based elements. The uniform interleaver receives the second intermediate encoded data stream and generates a channel data stream having the one or more Error Correction Code based elements and satisfying a second predetermined timing data constraint.

Abstract: Composite materials that contain formaldehyde-free, cured binder compositions are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of making and using composite materials containing formaldehyde-free binder compositions.

Abstract: A method for reviewing broadcast channels. The method including: capturing at least one broadcast channel at a first site at a reduced quality from its broadcast quality; receiving the at least one reduced quality broadcast channel at a second site, the second site being remote from the first site; and reviewing the at least one reduced quality broadcast channel at the second site. Preferably, the reduced quality broadcast channel is captured on a video server corresponding to an Internet address and is downloaded from the Internet via a wireless transmission to a cellular phone, PDA, or the like.

Abstract: To afford copy protection for information, e.g. elementary streams, from a service provider while in transit between a point of deployment (POD) module and a set-top box, the information is accompanied by control information pairs. The pairs are respectively associated with the portions of the copy protected information and are incorporated into a shared key calculation in the POD module and set-top box. The shared keys are used by the POD module and set-top box to encrypt and decrypt the information. Tampering with a control information pair, as by an intruder or hacker, prevents keys shared by the set-top box and POD module from matching. A mismatch prevents the set-top box from correctly decrypting information received from the deployment module.

Abstract: Homo sapiens OCT-2 variant peptide chains are disclosed. Polynucleotides encoding these peptide chains, cells comprising these polynucleotides, and methods of using the forgoing are also disclosed.

Abstract: A removable card is adapted for insertion into a corresponding receptacle of a host device, and includes a processor for running at least one application. An agent program is downloadable from the removable card to the host device. The agent program runs on a processor of the host device and controls communication between the application running on the processor of the removable card and at least one application running on the processor of the host device. A different agent program may be downloaded from the card to the host device for each of the applications running on the removable card processor, and each such agent program controls communications between its corresponding removable card application and one or more application programming interfaces (APIs) of applications running on the host device processor.

Abstract: A system for decrypting transmissions encrypted by a transmission station includes a receiver having a first conditional access module embedded within the receiver, and a second conditional access module that is removable from the receiver. The first conditional access module decrypts a first signal transmitted by the transmission station and the second conditional access module decrypts a second signal transmitted by the transmission station. The first and second signals are encrypted by separate conditional access modules. The transmission station provides the receiver with an entitlement code for allowing the receiver to decrypt the transmission upon verification by the transmission station that the receiver is entitled to decrypt the transmission.

Abstract: Composite materials that contain formaldehyde-free, cured binder compositions are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of making and using composite materials containing formaldehyde-free binder compositions.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for inspecting a connecting surface of a flip chip to solve problems that the grinding, polishing and chemical etching method is used for making a sample. The present invention utilizes ion beam etching technology for making and processing a sample of the flip chip (FC). The ion beam etching technology includes two modes: keeping the energy of ion beam and increasing the etching time; and keeping the etching time and increasing the ion beam energy. The ion beam etching technology can remove a deforming portion between the solder ball and the metal pad, which is connected thereto because of the grinding and polishing. Specially, it is easy to analyse a sample of a scanning electron microscope (SEM) which includes an intermetallic compound formed between the solder ball and the metal pad connected thereto.

Abstract: A communications device (100) and method (300) for selectively answering an incoming call received by the communications device (100). The method (100) provides an alert signal (330) in response to receiving; the incoming call (310) and then provides for automatically answering the incoming call (360) when the device detects (355) a change in state from an inoperative coupling state to an operative coupling state between the device (100) and an earpiece and microphone accessory (210).

Abstract: A method of decoding using a log posterior probability ratio L(uk), which is a function of forward variable ? (.) and backward variable ? (.). The method comprises dividing the forward variable ? (.) and the backward variable ? (.) into, for example, two segments p and q, where p plus q equal the length of the code word U. The forward segments ? (.) are parallel calculated, and the backward segments ? (.) are parallel calculated. The ratio L(uk) is calculated using the parallel calculated segments of ? (.) and ? (.).

Abstract: The invention provides methods, computer programs, data and databases, computer readable media, computer systems, and/or apparatus that use, compare or generate data corresponding to at least one partial antibody or antibody fusion protein nucleic acid or amino acid sequence, on recordable media or in computer memory, such as engineered antibody or antibody fusion protein sequences that include any combination of partial antibody sequences, as well as comparisons between different human antibody partial or full sequences, wherein the present invention can be used, inter alia, for research, diagnostic and/or therapeutic products, methods and devices.

Abstract: A monitoring system for monitoring a direction of a monitored device when the monitored device is positioned further than a predetermined distance from a monitoring device. The monitoring device receives a locator signal from the monitored device and produces a direction indication that indicates the direction of the received locator signal. If the monitoring device no longer receives the locator signal, the direction indication indicates the direction of the last received locator signal.

Abstract: An ergonomically held portable electronic device having a touch pad with a pressure sensitive simulated keyboard. The user places his or her fingers upon the touch pad in positions representing the keys of the keyboard. One quickly adjusts to the use of this improvised keyboard and is able to sense where to place one's fingers. Very quickly, an average user can be rapidly entering lengthy textual messages with ease.

Abstract: A multi-point touch pad device having a base with a top surface that defines a plane. A support layer has a top surface and a bottom surface. The top surface of the support layer contains a plurality of strain gauges that are disposed on the top surface of the support layer in a matrix configuration. A touch layer is disposed on top of the strain gauge matrix; the touch layer is joined to the top of the strain gauge matrix. Sensor wires connect the strain gauges to a processor which is programmed with an algorithm to measure the location and pressure of simultaneous, multiple touches.

Abstract: A method of increasing the speed of a transmitter by storing in look-up tables, modulation, spread, over-sampled and filtered samples of modulated data bits having an I and Q. The bits I and Q are differentially modulated, and the tables are indexed based on the differential modulation.

Abstract: A television system allows extraction of a sub-image and streaming of the sub-image contents to an external device during a sequence of successive screen refresh intervals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to anti-target immunoglobulin derived proteins, including isolated nucleic acids that encode at least one anti-target Ig derived protein, target, vectors, host cells, transgenic animals or plants, and methods of making and using thereof, including therapeutic compositions, methods and devices.

Abstract: The present invention relates to at least one novel CNGH0005 polypeptides, antibodies, including isolated nucleic acids that encode at least one CNGH0005 polypeptide or antibody, CNGH0005 vectors, host cells, transgenic animals or plants, and methods of making and using thereof, including therapeutic compositions, methods and devices.