Abstract: The present invention relates to a peptide promoting cell adhesion and spreading, fragments, and derivatives thereof, more particularly, integrin-?3?1-dependent peptide in human laminin-5 ?3 chain LG3 domain, mediating integrin ?3?1 binding and cell adhesion and spreading, fragments and derivatives thereof. The inventive peptide, fragments and derivatives thereof can be used effectively for research on cell adhesion activity, wound care, tissue regeneration, inhibition of cancer metastesis etc. mediated by various extracellular matrix protein including laminin.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor etching apparatus which removes particles remaining on the upper surface of an electro static chuck (ESC) during an etching process, thereby preventing a chucking force from decreasing and minimizing a leak of helium. To prevent a failure of the etching process due to a wafer chucking failure, by preventing polymers from falling down on the upper part of the ESC when a wafer is dechucked or transferred, the semiconductor etching apparatus comprises: an ESC selectively holding a wafer to be entered and positioned inside a chamber, and including a lower electrode part to which RF power is applied; parts positioned at a stepped portion of the ESC and respectively surrounding a side of the ESC; and a gas flow blocking part blocking a gas flow in a vacuum path formed between the ESC and the parts.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a bioreactor for sewage and wastewater treatment, which is capable of agitating and supplying oxygen simultaneously. A bioreactor of the present invention, comprises a culture drum in which microorganisms are cultured; a supplier for supplying a culture solution, and organic and inorganic media to the culture drum, the supplier including a supply tube connected to an upper side of the culture drum, and a pump connected to the supply tube for supplying the culture solution to the culture drum; an agitator for agitating the culture solution by spraying air into the culture solution in the culture drum, the air being supplied from an air blower; and a thermostatic controller for controlling a temperature of the culture solution and disinfecting the interior of the culture drum.

Abstract: A data push service system and method using a heterogeneous network. The system transmits push data to a Hybrid Access Terminal (HAT) in a heterogeneous mobile communication system in which at least one circuit network overlaps with at least one packet network. The HAT can be connected to a circuit network or a packet network, and is registered in a new access network. The system includes a Packet Service & Mobility Gateway (PSMG) for acquiring access state and connection information of the HAT from the circuit network and the packet network, and generating an access network switching request upon receipt of an external request signal; and a Push Proxy Gateway (PPG) for acquiring access information of the HAT which will transmit the push data from the PSMG, and transmitting a request message to the PSMG.

Abstract: A method for generating a plasma. A gas flows along a flow path having the displacement identical to the lines of magnetic force of the main magnetic field, and high frequency alternating current is applied to the gas, thereby generating a gas plasma. For example, a gas is flowed through a pipe in a first direction. Electricity is conducted through the pipe in substantially the first direction. And a magnetic field is applied along a second direction (e.g., perpendicular to the first direction) to the gas flowing in the pipe such that a plasma is induced in the pipe.

Abstract: A novel antifouling paint composition is disclosed. The antifouling paint composition comprises a resin of 5 to 20 wt %, a solvent of 3 to 30 wt %; a polyhexamethyleneguanidine salt of the following chemical formula 1 of 0.05 to 20 wt %, a pigment of 1 to 50 wt %; and cuprous oxide of 22 to 75 wt % and/or zinc pyrithione of the following chemical formula 2 of 0.05 to 20 wt %; wherein in chemical formula 1, X can be the same or different, and at least one of X is an inorganic acid salt or an organic acid salt; R1 can be the same or different, and is a linear or branched alkyl group containing from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a chlorophenyl group, a bromophenyl group, an iodophenyl group, a benzyl group, a chlorobenzyl group, a bromobenzyl group, a iodobenzyl group, a phenethyl group, a naphthyl group or a hydrogen; and n is an integer of 1 or more.

Abstract: An ESC (Electrostatic Chuck) to chuck an object by electrostatic force, having an ESC main body supporting the object; a guide ring supported by the ESC main body and encircling the object; a dielectric material layer interposed between the guide ring and the ESC main body; a media gas supplier to supply a media gas to the guide ring; and a power supplier to supply power to the ESC main body. With this configuration, the ESC provides an apparatus to chuck a guide ring to an ESC main body, while maintaining the guide ring and an object, such as a wafer, at the same or similar temperature, thereby enhancing uniformity of the object during a semiconductor manufacturing process such as etching, deposition, or the like.

Abstract: A novel antifouling paint composition is disclosed. The antifouling paint composition comprises a resin of 5 to 20 weight %; a solvent of 3 to 30 weight %; polyhexamethyleneguanidine salt of the following chemical formula 1 of 0.05 to 20 weight %; a pigment of 1 to 50 weight %; and cuprous oxide of 22 to 75 weight % and/or zinc pyrithione of the following chemical formula 2 of 0.05 to 20 weight %. [Chemical formula 1] [Chemical formula 2] In chemical formula 1, at least one of X is an inorganic acid salt or an organic acid salt; R1 is an alkyl group, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, a phenethyl group, a naphthyl group or hydrogen, and n is an integer of 1 or more.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device may include: forming a main magnetic field having an axis, and forming a subsidiary magnetic field substantially parallel to the axis; applying an alternating current along a path between the main and the subsidiary magnetic fields; allowing a gas to flow along a flow path along the path of the current so that a gas plasma is generated from the gas; providing the gas plasma into a chamber separated from a position where the gas plasma is generated; and performing a process for manufacturing a semiconductor device by employing the gas plasma.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an isothiazolone composition and a method for stabilizing the same, and particularly to an isothiazolone composition that does not comprise alkali earth metal salt of a divalent metal such as magnesium chloride, which causes salt shock, and thus that can be stably used as a sterilizer in a dispersion or emulsion such as paint acrylate or latex, therefore effectively preventing growth of microorganisms, and that has superior storage stability due to its low precipitation formation rate because it comprises a precipitation-preventing agent, and a method for stabilizing the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antibacterial and antifungal compositions having 3-isothiazolone and polyhexamethyleneguanidine phosphate. These new antiseptic compositions demonstrate a superior degree of effectiveness on a wide spectrum of pathogens. The present invention also relates to the use of these new antiseptic compositions to kill and/or restrain the growth of bacteria and fungi in a variety of applications.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for connecting to one of different types of access networks in a heterogeneous network system in which the access networks overlap each other. The apparatus and method include attempting to connect to one of said one or more access networks according to a preset priority and receiving a communication service through the access network when a connection to the access network is successful; and attempting to connect to an access network having a next priority according to the preset priority when the connection to the access network is unsuccessful.

Abstract: A data push service system and method using a heterogeneous network. The system transmits push data to a Hybrid Access Terminal (HAT) in a heterogeneous mobile communication system in which at least one circuit network overlaps with at least one packet network. The HAT can be connected to a circuit network or a packet network, and is registered in a new access network. The system includes a Packet Service & Mobility Gateway (PSMG) for acquiring access state and connection information of the HAT from the circuit network and the packet network, and generating an access network switching request upon receipt of an external request signal; and a Push Proxy Gateway (PPG) for acquiring access information of the HAT which will transmit the push data from the PSMG, and transmitting a request message to the PSMG.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for seamlessly providing voice and data services to a user through an access terminal in a mobile communication system including a heterogeneous service & mobility gateway (HSMG) for an interworking service between a circuit network and a packet network, and various access networks overlapping each other. The access terminal notifies the HSMG that a voice call is received, if the access terminal that accessed a packet network receives a voice call. The HSMG sends a direction request to a circuit network upon receiving the notification indicating that the voice call is received. The access terminal directs to the circuit network and registers a new location upon receiving the direction request. The HSMG sets up an incoming voice call to the access terminal after the registration of a new location.

Abstract: An ESC (Electrostatic Chuck) to chuck an object by electrostatic force, having an ESC main body supporting the object; a guide ring supported by the ESC main body and encircling the object; a dielectric material layer interposed between the guide ring and the ESC main body; a media gas supplier to supply a media gas to the guide ring; and a power supplier to supply power to the ESC main body. With this configuration, the ESC provides an apparatus to chuck a guide ring to an ESC main body, while maintaining the guide ring and an object, such as a wafer, at the same or similar temperature, thereby enhancing uniformity of the object during a semiconductor manufacturing process such as etching, deposition, or the like.

Abstract: An input/output valve switching apparatus of a semiconductor manufacturing system minimizes a vibration set up while operating an input/output valve for opening and closing a wafer-transfer passage that connects chambers of the system. The switching apparatus includes a valve actuator having a close port and an open port, a first fluid line connected to the close port, a second fluid line connected to the open port, first flow regulators installed in the first and second fluid lines, respectively, to regulate the flow rate of fluid, and second fluid flow regulators installed in the first and second fluid lines to regulate the flow rate of the fluid that has passed. The second fluid flow regulators can prevent a rapid introduction of the fluid into the actuator.

Abstract: An apparatus for matching the impedance of an RF generator to the impedance of an RF load, for use in manufacturing semiconductor devices by using a plasma. The apparatus includes a variable inductor coupled to a variable capacitor and an invariable capacitor, the variable inductor having two inductors coupled electrically with each other in series and disposed adjacent to each other. At least one of the two inductors is disposed movably to make the magnetic flux of the one inductor interfere with the magnetic flux of the other inductor, thereby to control the inductance of the variable inductor. In the case of a plasma enhanced semiconductor wafer processing system, the apparatus can reduce the time necessary to achieve an RF match between the RF generator and the RF load, thereby increasing the life of the apparatus.

Abstract: A method of load reduction on buried culvert using an EPS block is disclosed. A culvert foundation is constructed at a place where a culvert will be buried, and the culvert is put on the foundation, and then, both sides of the culvert are banked with filling earth. EPS blocks are paved in multiple layers on the top surface of the culvert, or geosynthetics and an ESP block are paved on the culvert, and then, filling earth is banked on the geosynthetics or the ESP block and a final ground level is compacted. As a result, compression occurs from the EPS block, deformation of the inside earth is caused artificially, and arching is generated. Accordingly, the method has vertical earth pressure reduction effect, thereby preventing an increase in the section of the culvert due to overburden of the banked earth and an increase in vertical load due to a settlement amount of the culvert buried on the weak ground and a relative settlement difference of surrounding earth, and improving durability of the buried culvert.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for generating a plasma, and a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a semiconductor device using the plasma. A gas flows along a flow path having the displacement identical to the lines of magnetic force of the main magnetic field, and high frequency alternating current is applied to the gas, thereby generating a gas plasma. The gas plasma is provided into a processing chamber to perform a process for manufacturing the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A refrigeration system regulates the temperature of an electrostatic wafer chuck disposed in a process chamber. The refrigeration system includes a heat exchanger disposed in a heat exchange relationship with the electrostatic chuck, a refrigerator, a temperature sensor, and a temperature controller for controlling the refrigerator to cool the coolant withdrawn from the heat exchanger to a desired temperature in response to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor. The heat exchanger forms a coolant passageway inside the electrostatic chuck, and the refrigerator is disposed outside the process chamber. The temperature sensor is disposed within the body of the electrostatic chuck. The temperature of the electrostatic chuck can be regulated so as to be maintained nearly constant because the temperature used to control the cooling of the coolant is measured directly from the body of the electrostatic chuck.