Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for preventing a vehicle from abruptly accelerating, which is electrically connected between the fuel supply line of a vehicle and the starter. The apparatus comprises an electromagnetic switch that cuts off the fuel supply of the fuel supply line if a circuit breaker cuts off the current at a predetermined engine revolution per minute. The apparatus has a simple structure manufactured at a low cost, and almost completely prevents the accident caused by abrupt acceleration of a vehicle by cutting off the fuel supply immediately when the vehicle reaches the predetermined engine revolution per minute causing the abrupt acceleration.

Abstract: Provided are a method and device for acquiring a PUCCH (physical uplink control channel) resource index in a wireless communication system. A terminal acquires a PUCCH resource index indicating a dynamic PUCCH region corresponding to an e-PDCCH (enhanced physical downlink control channel). The PUCCH resource index is acquired based on the smallest CCE (control channel element) index wherein the e-PDCCH is allocated, and a first dynamic PUCCH region corresponding to the e-PDCCH is not overlapped with the dynamic PUCCH region corresponding to PDCCH.

Abstract: Provided is a method for transmitting control information by a terminal, the terminal generates a first bit stream for first control information and a second bit stream for second control information; determines the transmission power of the first bit stream and the second bit stream on the basis of the weight of the first control information with respect to the second control information; generates a multiplexed bit stream by multiplexing the first bit stream and the second bit stream; and transmits the multiplexed bit stream to a base station on the basis of the transmission power.

Abstract: Provided is a method for transmitting control information through an uplink by a terminal of a wireless communication system. The terminal generates a first bit stream for first control information and a second bit stream for second control information, determines the transmission power of the first bit stream and the second bit stream on the basis of the weight of the first control information with respect to the second control information, generates the multiplexed bit stream by multiplexing the first bit stream and the second bit stream, and transmits the multiplexed bit stream to a base station on the basis of the transmission power.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for transmitting periodic channel state information (CSI) in a wireless communication system. User equipment activates an uplink (UP) semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) session allocated to a secondary cell (SCell), periodically transmits the periodic CSI through a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) to a base station on the basis of the UL SPS session allocated to the SCell, and releases the UL SPS session allocated to the SCell.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for transmitting an uplink control signal in a wireless communication system. A terminal receives one antenna port in a good channel state or one indicator that indicates precoding, which is selected by a base station, from the base station; and transmits the uplink control signal through a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) to the selected one antenna port or the selected one precoding.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for performing random access in a wireless communication system. A terminal receives from a base station a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) indication, which indicates an initiation of the random access with respect to a secondary cell (SCell), based on whether a cross-carrier scheduling is supported by the SCell; transmits a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble to the base station through the SCell; and transmits a RACH response as a response to the PRACH preamble, based on whether the SCell supports the cross-carrier scheduling, wherein the SCell and a primary cell (PCell) comprises a carrier aggregation (CA) system, the PCell is a cell from which the terminal performs radio resource control (RRC) connection with the base station, and wherein the SCell is at least one cell from residual cells in the carrier aggregation excluding the PCell.

Abstract: Provided are a method and device for acquiring a PUCCH (physical uplink control channel) resource index in a wireless communication system. A terminal acquires a PUCCH resource index indicating a dynamic PUCCH region corresponding to an e-PDCCH (enhanced physical downlink control channel). The PUCCH resource index is acquired based on the smallest CCE (control channel element) index wherein the e-PDCCH is allocated, and a first dynamic PUCCH region corresponding to the e-PDCCH is not overlapped with the dynamic PUCCH region corresponding to PDCCH.

Abstract: Provided are a method of performing a random access process and wireless device using same in a wireless communication system. A first random access process and a second random access process are triggered in one subframe, and a wireless device selects one of the first random access process and the second random access process. The wireless device transmits a random access preamble on the selected random access process from the one subframe to a base station.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for determining transmission power of a preamble in a wireless communication system. A terminal estimates secondary cell (SCell) path loss with respect to a downlink (DL) component carrier (CC), which is in a linkage relationship with an uplink (UL) component carrier inside the SCell; decides the transmission power of a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble based on the SCell path loss that is estimated; and transmits the PRACH preamble to a base station through the ULCC inside the SCell, based on the transmission power that is decided.

Abstract: A method for repairing a hollow fiber membrane in a module in which ends of a plurality of hollow fiber membranes are secured to a side of the module. A method for repairing a hollow fiber membrane in a module includes bringing a filler material that is in a solid phase into contact with a damaged portion of the hollow fiber membrane, and heating a filler contact site to join the filler material to the hollow fiber membrane, and the filler material is in solid phase.

Abstract: An aerator device, a filter system including an aerator device, and a method of aerating a filter using an aerator device. An aerator device includes a housing having an interior cavity; a first plate in the interior cavity and defining a first cavity portion and a second cavity portion thereof, the first plate being spaced apart from a top wall of the housing to define a first opening through which the first cavity portion and the second cavity portion are in communication; and a second plate defining a first chamber and a second chamber of the second cavity portion, the first chamber and the second chamber being in communication with each other below a lower end of the second plate, the housing having an inlet opening in communication with the first cavity portion, and an outlet opening through the top wall and in communication with the second chamber.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and a computer-readable medium to reduce power consumption of a wireless network device, the method including: receiving a packet; and determining whether to transmit the received packet to a host based on a state of the host and a packet transmission standard set for the host. Accordingly, it is possible to extend a period of use of a wireless portable terminal using an Internet protocol (IP)-based wireless network.

Abstract: A method for uplink synchronization in a distributed antenna system is provided. A user equipment determines a transmission offset based on a transmission point for uplink synchronization, allocates uplink synchronization signal to a second communication channel based on the transmission offset, and transmits the uplink transmission signal to the transmission point for uplink synchronization through the second communication channel.

Abstract: A location information providing apparatus to provide a location thereof, the location information providing apparatus including: a storage unit to store location information regarding the location of the location information providing apparatus; and a transmitter to transmit the location information. Therefore, precise location information can be provided. In addition, a location-based service can be performed in a simple way because there is no need to consider a handoff depending on a movement of a location-based service supporting apparatus, and a service area can be expanded abroad because a wired network is not required. Also, various opportunities using the location-based service can be realized.

Abstract: A plasma etching chamber of a plasma etching apparatus used in an etching process for manufacturing a photomask and a method for manufacturing a photomask using the same. The plasma etching chamber includes an electrode having a supporting surface for supporting a photomask substrate and a top surface surrounding the supporting surface, a heat transfer element installed along a peripheral edge of the supporting surface, and a heater for supplying heat to the heat transfer element. In the method for manufacturing a photomask, a shading layer is formed on a transparent substrate. A photoresist layer pattern is formed on the shading layer to partially expose the shading layer. The shading layer is etched to form a shading layer pattern, using plasma with the photoresist layer pattern as an etching mask, under a state in which the temperature of at least one portion of the peripheral edge of the transparent substrate is maintained higher than a temperature at a center of the transparent substrate.

Abstract: A method of controlling a power source of a terminal device for communicating with a wireless wide area network, the method including: receiving a data packet; determines whether only some components of the terminal device are to be used to process the received data packet or whether an entirety of the terminal device is to be used to process the received data packet; and based on the determination result, waking up the some components of the terminal device or the entirety of the terminal device from a sleep mode to an awake mode so as to process the received data packet.

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and a computer-readable medium to reduce power consumption of a wireless network device, the method including: receiving a packet; and determining whether to transmit the received packet to a host based on a state of the host and a packet transmission standard set for the host. Accordingly, it is possible to extend a period of use of a wireless portable terminal using an Internet protocol (IP)-based wireless network.

Abstract: A method of reproducing a compression-encoded video data stream includes receiving an input point of time at which a user desires a reproduction operation, determining the type of a picture frame corresponding to the input point of time, extracting a reference frame required for decoding the picture frame corresponding to the input point of time according to the determined type of the picture frame, and decoding the picture frame corresponding to the input point of time using the extracted reference frame and outputting the decoded picture frame.

Abstract: A plasma etching chamber of a plasma etching apparatus used in an etching process for manufacturing a photomask and a method for manufacturing a photomask using the same. The plasma etching chamber includes an electrode having a supporting surface for supporting a photomask substrate and a top surface surrounding the supporting surface, a heat transfer element installed along a peripheral edge of the supporting surface, and a heater for supplying heat to the heat transfer element. In the method for manufacturing a photomask, a shading layer is formed on a transparent substrate. A photoresist layer pattern is formed on the shading layer to partially expose the shading layer. The shading layer is etched to form a shading layer pattern, using plasma with the photoresist layer pattern as an etching mask, under a state in which the temperature of at least one portion of the peripheral edge of the transparent substrate is maintained higher than a temperature at a center of the transparent substrate.