Abstract: A battery module includes: a battery cell assembly having a plurality of battery cells; a top plate configured to cover an upper side of the battery cell assembly; a bottom plate configured to cover a lower side of the battery cell assembly; a sensing assembly disposed to cover a front side and a rear side of the battery cell assembly; a pair of side plates disposed at side surfaces, respectively, of the battery cell assembly; and a pair of compression pads disposed between the pair of side plates and the battery cell assembly, respectively.

Abstract: A filter manufacturing method includes: folding a filter media up and down and forming a wrinkle shape composed of a plurality of bent parts and a connection part connecting adjacent bent parts among the plurality of bent parts; and forming a conductive coating layer pattern on the filter media. The filter manufacturing method further includes: electrically connecting a first end and a second end of the conductive coating layer pattern to a first power source. In particular, the conductive coating layer pattern includes a plurality of parallel patterns, and the plurality of parallel patterns are formed to be positioned on the connection part.

Abstract: A cooking utensil having a thermochromic layer including a thermochromic pigment for a temperature sensor, includes: a metal substrate; a primer layer including a fluorine-based resin formed on at least a part of a surface of the metal substrate; a thermochromic layer including a thermochromic pigment formed on at least a part of a surface of the primer layer; and a top coating layer including a curing agent formed on surfaces of the primer layer and the thermochromic layer. The thermochromic pigment is a thermochromic pigment for a temperature sensor using bismuth vanadate.

Abstract: Proposed is a seismic-resistant joint structure of a PC column and a PC beam using a steel bracket, in which a steel bracket is installed on a PC column by protruding therefrom to mount a PC beam to the PC column so that the PC column and the PC beam are simply joined by using a bolt fastening method, thereby reducing construction and finishing work while preventing accidents to shorten a construction period, and enabling the implementation of the performance of an intermediate moment frame or higher.

Abstract: A display device includes gate lines disposed on a substrate in a first direction, data lines disposed on the substrate in a second direction crossing the first direction, the data lines being insulated from the gate lines, a first insulating film disposed between the data lines, a second insulating film disposed on the data lines and the first insulating film, and a first electrode disposed on the second insulating film. The first insulating film does not overlap the data lines in a direction perpendicular to the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a battery pack and a vehicle including the same. The battery pack includes a plurality of pouch-type battery cells, a pack case having an inner space in which the plurality of pouch-type battery cells are accommodated, and a cell cover at least partially surrounding and supporting at least some of the plurality of pouch-type battery cells. The cell cover includes a first cover portion covering one side surface of at least one of the plurality of battery cells, a second cover portion covering the other side surface of at least one of the plurality of battery cells, and a third cover portion connecting the first cover portion to the second cover portion and covering an upper end portion of the at least one battery cell. A first venting hole through which gas or flame is discharged is formed in at least one portion of the third cover portion.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a plurality of pouch-type battery cells; a pack case accommodating the pouch-type battery cells in the internal space; and a cell cover. The cell cover includes two unit covers at least partially spaced apart, provided to at least partially surround at least some of the pouch-type battery cells among the plurality of pouch-type battery cells in the internal space of the pack case. The cell cover is configured to allow venting gas to be discharged into the separation space between the two unit covers, thereby ensuring excellent safety when a thermal event occurs. Moreover, the present application discloses a battery module and a vehicle including the same.

Abstract: A cell assembly according to the present disclosure includes a cell stack including one pouch-type battery cell or two or more pouch-type battery cells stacked; and a cell cover covering two side portions of the cell stack along a widthwise direction of the cell stack and a top portion of the cell stack, wherein the cell cover is configured to adjust a width of the cell cover according to a width of the cell stack.

Abstract: A pouch-type secondary battery includes an electrode assembly including a first electrode plate, and a second electrode plate and a pouch film in which the electrode assembly is accommodated and including a sealing portion on three sides of the pouch film, wherein the pouch film includes a folded portion disposed at an end of the sealing portion, and formed by folding an end portion of the pouch film.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a blood cell-free DNA-based method for predicting prognosis of breast cancer treatment and, more particularly, to a cell-free DNA-based method for predicting prognosis of breast cancer treatment, the method comprising a step of extracting cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from a biological sample before anticancer treatment, acquiring sequence information, then obtaining an I-score by using normalization correction and regression analysis of chromosomal regions, and analyzing the I-score and image information of the breast together after the anticancer treatment. A method for predicting prognosis of breast cancer, according to the present invention, uses next generation sequencing (NGS) so as to increase the accuracy of predicting the prognosis of a breast cancer patient and also increase the accuracy of prognosis prediction based on a very low concentration cell-free DNA of which detection has been difficult, thereby increasing the commercial utilization thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery pack including a battery module having a plurality of battery cells, and a heat dissipation member provided in contact with a bus bar at a side surface of the battery module where electrode leads of the battery cells and the bus bar coupled to the electrode leads are disposed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method, a composition, and a kit for preoperative prediction of prognosis after liver cancer surgery at an early stage by detecting, in a blood sample obtained from a liver cancer patient prior to surgery, an SORD marker, or an SORD marker together with an AFP marker.

Abstract: A battery module includes a cell stack in which a plurality of battery cells are stacked; a pair of bus bar frames configured to cover one side and another side, respectively, of the cell stack in a longitudinal direction; a housing configured to accommodate a combined body of the cell stack and the pair of bus bar frames so that the pair of bus bar frames is exposed to an outside of the housing; and an insulation pad interposed between a side surface of the cell stack and an inner surface of the housing and between a side surface of one of the pair of bus bar frames and the inner surface of the housing.

Abstract: Proposed are directional control hydraulic valves and a system including the same, the system including: a first valve controlling a flow of a fluid flowing thereinto from a first input port by being interlocked with a solenoid valve that is switched to an excited (on) state or non-excited (off) state; and a second valve connected to the first valve and controlling a flow of the fluid flowing thereinto from the first valve by a fluid flowing thereinto from a second input port or a third input port, wherein at least a part of the fluid having been passed through the first valve is discharged through a first output port and then flows into the second input port or the third input port. In addition, the system including at least two directional control valves may be provide, whereby multiplexing of the system may be implemented.

Abstract: A filter manufacturing method includes: folding a filter media up and down and forming a wrinkle shape composed of a plurality of bent parts and a connection part connecting adjacent bent parts among the plurality of bent parts; and forming a conductive coating layer pattern on the filter media. The filter manufacturing method further includes: electrically connecting a first end and a second end of the conductive coating layer pattern to a first power source. In particular, the conductive coating layer pattern includes a plurality of parallel patterns, and the plurality of parallel patterns are formed to be positioned on the connection part.

Abstract: A filter includes a dust collecting unit, and the dust collecting unit includes: a filter media formed in a wrinkle shape including a plurality of bent parts folded up and down in a direction parallel to a plurality of parallel patterns and a connection part; a conductive coating layer pattern including a plurality of parallel patterns; and a first power source electrically connected to a first end and a second end of the conductive coating layer pattern and configured to apply a voltage, wherein the connection part connects the adjacent bent parts, a parallel pattern of the plurality of parallel patterns is disposed in the connection part, and the plurality of parallel patterns includes a first and a second adjacent parallel patterns, and a first current flowing through the first adjacent parallel flows in a direction opposite to a second current flowing through the second adjacent parallel pattern.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multilayer emulsion cosmetic composition which does not contain a surfactant and which exhibits excellent stability.

Abstract: Proposed are directional control hydraulic valves and a system including the same, the system including: a first valve controlling a flow of a fluid flowing thereinto from a first input port by being interlocked with a solenoid valve that is switched to an excited (on) state or non-excited (off) state; and a second valve connected to the first valve and controlling a flow of the fluid flowing thereinto from the first valve by a fluid flowing thereinto from a second input port or a third input port, wherein at least a part of the fluid having been passed through the first valve is discharged through a first output port and then flows into the second input port or the third input port. In addition, the system including at least two directional control valves may be provide, whereby multiplexing of the system may be implemented.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a water-in-oil cosmetic composition with maximized feeling of moisture and refreshment and, more particularly, to a water-in-oil cosmetic composition which includes organically modified clay minerals and polar oils containing at least one ester group having a specific content, so that the stability of emulsified particles is maintained without a separate emulsifier, thus reducing skin irritation during application and forming water drops to enhance visual aesthetics and maximize feeling of moisture and refreshment.

Abstract: A filter includes a dust collecting unit, and the dust collecting unit includes: a filter media formed in a wrinkle shape including a plurality of bent parts folded up and down in a direction parallel to a plurality of parallel patterns and a connection part; a conductive coating layer pattern including a plurality of parallel patterns; and a first power source electrically connected to a first end and a second end of the conductive coating layer pattern and configured to apply a voltage, wherein the connection part connects the adjacent bent parts, a parallel pattern of the plurality of parallel patterns is disposed in the connection part, and the plurality of parallel patterns includes a first and a second adjacent parallel patterns, and a first current flowing through the first adjacent parallel flows in a direction opposite to a second current flowing through the second adjacent parallel pattern.