Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor package including a first semiconductor chip having a bottom surface adjacent to a first active layer and an top surface opposite to the bottom surface; a first adhesive layer disposed on the top surface of the first semiconductor chip; a first conductive stud disposed on the bottom surface of the first semiconductor chip and electrically connected to the first active layer; a first conductive post disposed outside the first semiconductor chip; a redistribution structure disposed under the first semiconductor chip and including a redistribution pattern connected to the first conductive stud and the first conductive post and a redistribution insulation layer surrounding the redistribution pattern; and a molding layer surrounding the first semiconductor chip, the first adhesive layer, the first conductive stud, and the first conductive post on the redistribution structure.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for controlling the avoidance of an emergency vehicle, and a vehicle system are provided. The apparatus includes a communication device to receive traveling data from vehicles traveling in a specific section on an expected traveling path of the emergency vehicle, a determination device to identify locations of the vehicles from the received traveling data and to determine at least one control vehicle based on the identified locations of the vehicles, and a controller to determine an avoidance control time point of each control vehicle based on an expected approach time of the emergency vehicle to the control vehicle, and to transmit a control message to the control vehicle based on the avoidance control time point of the control vehicle.

Abstract: According to at least one aspect, the present disclosure provides a vehicle head-up display apparatus comprising: a lower case; an aspherical mirror including spherical mounts formed at both ends of the aspherical mirror; a plurality of reception blocks included in the lower case to seat the spherical mounts so that the aspherical mirror is rotatable, and formed to have a shape corresponding to each spherical mount so that a clearance with the spherical mount does not occur; at least one mount fixing unit surrounding at least a portion of the spherical mount in a state where the spherical mount is seated on each of the plurality of reception blocks to limit a displacement of the spherical mount by a predetermined fixing force; and a screen including a coupling hole for coupling with the mount fixing unit and coupled to the lower case.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes pixel rows, and a panel driver configured to drive the display panel. The panel driver includes a determining circuit configured to select one pixel row from the plurality of pixel rows, to determine load data based on input image data for the one pixel row, and to determine target mobility data corresponding to the load data, a sensing circuit configured to generate mobility sensing data corresponding to mobility values of driving transistors of a plurality of pixels included in the one pixel row by performing a mobility sensing operation on the one pixel row, and a current control circuit configured to compare the mobility sensing data and the target mobility data to generate a result, and to adjust a panel current flowing through the display panel according to the result.

Abstract: A storage device including, a plurality of non-volatile memories configured to include a memory cell region including at least one first metal pad; and a peripheral circuit region including at least one second metal pad and vertically connected to the memory cell region by the at least one first metal pad and the at least one second metal pad, and a controller connected to the plurality of non-volatile memories through a plurality of channels and configured to control the plurality of non-volatile memories, wherein the controller selects one of a first read operation mode and a second read operation mode and transfers a read command corresponding to the selected read operation mode to the plurality of non-volatile memories, wherein one sensing operation is performed to identify one program state among program sates in the first read operation mode, and wherein at least two sensing operations are performed to identify the one program state among the program states in the second read operation mode.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel connected to each of a first scan line, a second scan line, and a data line; a scan driver supplying a first scan signal to the first scan line and a second scan signal to the second scan line; a controller dividing one frame period into an active period and a blank period and generating a count signal in which a time duration of the blank period is counted and a power control signal; a data driver supplying a data signal to the data line; and a power supply controlling a source driving voltage supplied to the data driver according to a duration of the blank period based on the power control signal. When the count signal reaches a reference value, the controller supplies a start signal for output of the first scan signal to the scan driver.

Abstract: A display device includes: a net power control circuit configured to analyze a screen load from an input image signal to generate a load signal including a load value corresponding to the screen load; and an overcurrent protection circuit configured to set a set current value at a predetermined ratio with respect to a global current value corresponding to the load value included in the load signal, and to determine whether or not the display device is powered off based on the set current value.

Abstract: In a method of manufacture, a displacement sensor is provided over a conditioner disk. The conditioner disk is rotated to perform a conditioning process on a polishing surface of a polishing pad. A displacement of the rotating conditioner disk is detected using the displacement sensor during the conditioning process. A height of the conditioner disk is calculated from the detected displacement. An end point of the conditioning process is determined on the polishing surface based on the calculated height.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate including an element isolation layer, the element isolation layer defining an active region, a plurality of word lines traversing the active region in a first direction, and a plurality of bit line structures on the substrate and connected to the active region, the plurality of bit line structures extending in a second direction different from the first direction. Each of the plurality of bit line structures includes a ruthenium line wiring including a bottom surface and a top surface opposite to the bottom surface, a lower graphene layer in contact with the bottom surface of the ruthenium line wiring and extending along the bottom surface of the ruthenium line wiring, and a wiring line capping layer extending along the top surface of the ruthenium line wiring.

Abstract: In a plasma deposition method, a substrate is loaded onto a substrate stage within a chamber. A first plasma is generated at a region separated from the substrate by a first distance. A first process gas is supplied to the first plasma region to perform a pre-treatment process on the substrate. A second plasma is generated at a region separated from the substrate by a second distance different from the first distance. A second process gas is supplied to the second plasma region to perform a deposition process on the substrate.

Abstract: Provided is a barrier film, comprising: a base layer; and an inorganic layer including a first region and a second region, which have different elemental contents (atomic %) of Si, N, and O from each other as measured by XPS, and having a compactness expressed through an etching rate of 0.17 nm/s or less in the thickness direction for an Ar ion etching condition to etch Ta2O5 at a rate of 0.09 nm/s, wherein the second region has a higher elemental content of N than that of the first region, the first region has a thickness of 50 nm or more, and the ratio (d1/d2) of the thickness (d1) of the first region to the thickness (d2) of the second region is 2 or less, the barrier film having excellent barrier properties and optical properties. The barrier film can be used for electronic products sensitive to moisture or the like.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for improving the accuracy of intra-prediction in order to improve encoding and decoding efficiency. The video decoding method may improve the prediction efficiency for the current pixel to be predicted by referring to the degree of variation in surrounding pixels, to thereby effectively decode the bit stream with improved encoding efficiency. In addition, an additional prediction candidate is used to achieve improved accuracy of intra-prediction, and the thus-improved accuracy of intra-prediction may reduce residual components and improve encoding efficiency. Further, an improved planar mode is utilized to achieve improved intra-prediction.

Abstract: A content sharing server provides a vehicle content sharing service and a method thereof. The content sharing server for providing a vehicle content sharing service includes a communication device that receives content sharing information including vehicle identification information, content information reproducible in a vehicle, and driving information from at least one content receiving vehicle. The content sharing server further includes a content sharing controller that stores the content sharing information, searches for a plurality of content providing vehicles that store content to be reproduced in the at least one content receiving vehicle, divides the content based on the plurality of content providing vehicles, and downloads, to the at least one content receiving vehicle, the divided content uploaded from the plurality of content providing vehicles in order of preset priority.

Abstract: A display system includes a measurer, a measured data filter and a compensation data generator. The measurer measures an image at a measuring point of a display panel to generate measured data. The measured data filter removes a false measured data outside an allowable range among the measured data. The compensation data generator generates representative compensation data compensating the image based on the measured data in which the false measured data is removed.

Abstract: A control apparatus for controlling a vehicle includes a driving motor configured to drive the vehicle by outputting motor torque based on a supply voltage from a battery, and an engine configured to drive the vehicle by outputting engine torque. The control apparatus may acquire driving mode data which is calculated based on traffic information from the current position to the destination of the vehicle and dimension information of the vehicle, and control the vehicle to drive to the destination according to a driving mode which is determined by applying a travelling condition of the vehicle to the acquired driving mode data, where the power distribution ratio of the motor torque to the engine torque is reflected in the driving mode data.

Abstract: Provided is an acryl-based copolymer, and more particularly, an acryl-based copolymer including a main monomer-derived repeating unit and a polyfunctional monomer-derived moiety, wherein the main monomer-derived repeating unit includes a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer-derived repeating unit, a (meth)acrylic acid alkoxy alkyl ester monomer-derived repeating unit, and a crosslinkable monomer-derived repeating unit, the polyfunctional monomer includes a vinyl group or an allyl group, and the polyfunctional monomer-derived moiety is included in an amount of 0.0005 to 1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total main monomer-derived repeating unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are oxadiazole compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are specifically suitable for the treatment of neurological diseases such as epilepsy.

Abstract: Provided is a multi-channel, bi-directional optical communication module.

Abstract: In a method of manufacture, a displacement sensor is provided over a conditioner disk. The conditioner disk is rotated to perform a conditioning process on a polishing surface of a polishing pad. A displacement of the rotating conditioner disk is detected using the displacement sensor during the conditioning process. A height of the conditioner disk is calculated from the detected displacement. An end point of the conditioning process is determined on the polishing surface based on the calculated height.