Abstract: A display apparatus includes a back-light unit including a second light-guide plate disposed on a first light-guide plate and a light-source element; a liquid crystal panel on the second light-guide plate of the back-light unit; a first viewing angle control unit disposed between the first light-guide plate and the second light-guide plate of the back-light unit, the first viewing angle control unit including first light-blocking patterns; and a supporting element disposed between an edge of the first light-guide plate and an edge of the first viewing angle control unit, wherein the light-source element includes a first light-source on a side of the first light-guide plate, a second light-source on a side of the second light-guide plate, and a light-source circuit board in which the first light-source and the second light-source are mounted, and wherein the supporting element is in contact with a surface of the light-source circuit board between the first light-source and the second light-source, thereby prev

Abstract: Disclosed is a driving environment information display method including acquiring environment information, selecting a first seed image corresponding to a curvature of a road on which driving is performed based on the acquired environment information, from among a plurality of lane surface seed images having different curvatures, disposing the selected first seed image at a display origin corresponding to a vehicle origin, primarily distorting the first seed image in a direction toward a target lane surface that becomes a display target based on a host vehicle in response to a first lateral distance of an adjacent lane division line located in the direction toward the target lane surface, secondarily distorting the image in the direction toward the target lane surface in response to a half of the lane width of a driving lane of the host vehicle, and outputting the secondarily distorted image through a display unit.

Abstract: A driving environment information display method includes acquiring environment information; selecting a first seed image corresponding to curvature of a road on which driving is currently performed based on the acquired environment information, from among a plurality of lane division line seed images having different curvatures; disposing two of the selected first seed image at a display origin corresponding to a vehicle origin; distorting one of the two first seed images based on a first lateral distance from a left lane division line of a lane on which a host vehicle drives; distorting the other of the two first seed images based on a second lateral distance from a right lane division line of the lane; and outputting each of the two distorted first seed images through a display unit.

Abstract: A motor-cooling apparatus is constructed such that coils constituting a stator are cooled using cooling fluid supplied from a first channel pipe and a second channel pipe, and the ends of the coils, which are difficult to sufficiently cool when cooling of the motor, are efficiently cooled, thereby ensuring the durability of the motor.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device comprises a substrate comprising a conductive structure, a first electronic component over the substrate, an encapsulant over the substrate and contacting a lateral side of the first electronic component, a shield over the encapsulant and contacting a lateral side of the encapsulant and a portion of a lateral side of the substrate, and a communication structure coupled with the substrate. The substrate comprises a vertical groove side and a horizontal groove side defining a groove in the substrate, wherein a portion of the groove is uncovered by the shield. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A storage device including, a plurality of non-volatile memories configured to include a memory cell region including at least one first metal pad; and a peripheral circuit region including at least one second metal pad and vertically connected to the memory cell region by the at least one first metal pad and the at least one second metal pad, and a controller connected to the plurality of non-volatile memories through a plurality of channels and configured to control the plurality of non-volatile memories, wherein the controller selects one of a first read operation mode and a second read operation mode and transfers a read command corresponding to the selected read operation mode to the plurality of non-volatile memories, wherein one sensing operation is performed to identify one program state among program sates in the first read operation mode, and wherein at least two sensing operations are performed to identify the one program state among the program states in the second read operation mode.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including pixels; a scan driver which supplies a scan signal to scan lines connected to the pixels and supplies a sensing signal to sensing lines connected to the pixels; a data driver which supplies a data signal corresponding to image data to data lines connected to the pixels; a sensing part which senses a threshold voltage of a first transistor included in each of the pixels through receiving lines connected to the pixels, and corrects the sensed threshold voltage based on a voltage drop corresponding to at least one of an internal resistance of the data lines and an internal resistance of the receiving lines; and a timing controller which generates the image data by changing input image data based on the corrected threshold voltage.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor package including a semiconductor chip having a first surface adjacent to an active layer and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a conductive stud disposed on the first surface of the semiconductor chip and connected to the active layer; an adhesive layer disposed on the second surface of the semiconductor chip; a conductive post disposed outside the semiconductor chip; a first redistribution structure, which is on the first surface of the semiconductor chip and includes a first redistribution insulation layer supporting the conductive stud and the conductive post; a second redistribution structure, which is on the second surface of the semiconductor chip and includes a second redistribution insulation layer disposed on the adhesive layer; and a first molding layer disposed on the first redistribution structure and surrounding the semiconductor chip, the adhesive layer, the conductive stud, and the conductive post.

Abstract: Provided are a nitrite substitute including a mixture of plasma-treated vegetables and egg white, a food including the nitrite substitute, and a method of preparing a food, the method including mixing the nitrite substitute with raw materials of a food to prepare a food emulsion. Foods having added thereto the nitrite substitute may exhibit colors and effects similar to those in conventional foods without an unpleasant taste.

Abstract: A motor winding pattern is provided. In a driving system in which a first inverter and a second inverter are connected to a drive motor, and one end of a stator winding through which a three phase currents flow is connected to an output line of the first inverter, and the other end of the stator winding is connected to an output line of the second inverter, coils to which three phase currents are applied are wound on slots defined in a stator of the drive motor, and coils to which alternating current phases different from each other are applied are wound inside and outside each of all the slots defined in the stator on the basis of direction toward a rotation axis of the drive motor.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor package including a first semiconductor chip having a bottom surface adjacent to a first active layer and an top surface opposite to the bottom surface; a first adhesive layer disposed on the top surface of the first semiconductor chip; a first conductive stud disposed on the bottom surface of the first semiconductor chip and electrically connected to the first active layer; a first conductive post disposed outside the first semiconductor chip; a redistribution structure disposed under the first semiconductor chip and including a redistribution pattern connected to the first conductive stud and the first conductive post and a redistribution insulation layer surrounding the redistribution pattern; and a molding layer surrounding the first semiconductor chip, the first adhesive layer, the first conductive stud, and the first conductive post on the redistribution structure.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for controlling the avoidance of an emergency vehicle, and a vehicle system are provided. The apparatus includes a communication device to receive traveling data from vehicles traveling in a specific section on an expected traveling path of the emergency vehicle, a determination device to identify locations of the vehicles from the received traveling data and to determine at least one control vehicle based on the identified locations of the vehicles, and a controller to determine an avoidance control time point of each control vehicle based on an expected approach time of the emergency vehicle to the control vehicle, and to transmit a control message to the control vehicle based on the avoidance control time point of the control vehicle.

Abstract: According to at least one aspect, the present disclosure provides a vehicle head-up display apparatus comprising: a lower case; an aspherical mirror including spherical mounts formed at both ends of the aspherical mirror; a plurality of reception blocks included in the lower case to seat the spherical mounts so that the aspherical mirror is rotatable, and formed to have a shape corresponding to each spherical mount so that a clearance with the spherical mount does not occur; at least one mount fixing unit surrounding at least a portion of the spherical mount in a state where the spherical mount is seated on each of the plurality of reception blocks to limit a displacement of the spherical mount by a predetermined fixing force; and a screen including a coupling hole for coupling with the mount fixing unit and coupled to the lower case.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes pixel rows, and a panel driver configured to drive the display panel. The panel driver includes a determining circuit configured to select one pixel row from the plurality of pixel rows, to determine load data based on input image data for the one pixel row, and to determine target mobility data corresponding to the load data, a sensing circuit configured to generate mobility sensing data corresponding to mobility values of driving transistors of a plurality of pixels included in the one pixel row by performing a mobility sensing operation on the one pixel row, and a current control circuit configured to compare the mobility sensing data and the target mobility data to generate a result, and to adjust a panel current flowing through the display panel according to the result.

Abstract: A storage device including, a plurality of non-volatile memories configured to include a memory cell region including at least one first metal pad; and a peripheral circuit region including at least one second metal pad and vertically connected to the memory cell region by the at least one first metal pad and the at least one second metal pad, and a controller connected to the plurality of non-volatile memories through a plurality of channels and configured to control the plurality of non-volatile memories, wherein the controller selects one of a first read operation mode and a second read operation mode and transfers a read command corresponding to the selected read operation mode to the plurality of non-volatile memories, wherein one sensing operation is performed to identify one program state among program sates in the first read operation mode, and wherein at least two sensing operations are performed to identify the one program state among the program states in the second read operation mode.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel connected to each of a first scan line, a second scan line, and a data line; a scan driver supplying a first scan signal to the first scan line and a second scan signal to the second scan line; a controller dividing one frame period into an active period and a blank period and generating a count signal in which a time duration of the blank period is counted and a power control signal; a data driver supplying a data signal to the data line; and a power supply controlling a source driving voltage supplied to the data driver according to a duration of the blank period based on the power control signal. When the count signal reaches a reference value, the controller supplies a start signal for output of the first scan signal to the scan driver.

Abstract: A display device includes: a net power control circuit configured to analyze a screen load from an input image signal to generate a load signal including a load value corresponding to the screen load; and an overcurrent protection circuit configured to set a set current value at a predetermined ratio with respect to a global current value corresponding to the load value included in the load signal, and to determine whether or not the display device is powered off based on the set current value.

Abstract: In a method of manufacture, a displacement sensor is provided over a conditioner disk. The conditioner disk is rotated to perform a conditioning process on a polishing surface of a polishing pad. A displacement of the rotating conditioner disk is detected using the displacement sensor during the conditioning process. A height of the conditioner disk is calculated from the detected displacement. An end point of the conditioning process is determined on the polishing surface based on the calculated height.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate including an element isolation layer, the element isolation layer defining an active region, a plurality of word lines traversing the active region in a first direction, and a plurality of bit line structures on the substrate and connected to the active region, the plurality of bit line structures extending in a second direction different from the first direction. Each of the plurality of bit line structures includes a ruthenium line wiring including a bottom surface and a top surface opposite to the bottom surface, a lower graphene layer in contact with the bottom surface of the ruthenium line wiring and extending along the bottom surface of the ruthenium line wiring, and a wiring line capping layer extending along the top surface of the ruthenium line wiring.