Abstract: A protective window includes a glass substrate which faces a display surface of an image-generating panel and has a thickness of about 20 micrometers to about 80 micrometers; a protective film which faces the display surface of the image-generating panel with the glass substrate therebetween; an adhesive layer which is between the protective film and the glass substrate and combines the protective film with the glass substrate; and a protective layer which covers an edge portion of the glass substrate. A thickness of the protective layer which covers the edge portion of the glass substrate is equal to or less than about ? of a thickness of the adhesive layer which combines the protective film with the glass substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area, a light-emitting element in the display area, signal transmission lines on the substrate, extending in a first direction, and repeatedly located along a second direction crossing the first direction, separation spaces respectively between adjacent ones of the signal transmission lines, and adjacent to each other in an oblique direction, and an identification pattern including at least one identification block in the separation spaces.

Abstract: A battery module includes a cell stack including a plurality of battery cells stacked therein, a bus bar assembly coupled to a side of the cell stack, on which an electrode lead of the battery cell is disposed, and a sensing device coupled to the bus bar assembly and measuring a temperature of the battery cell. The bus bar assembly is coupled to the cell stack in a vertical direction, and the sensing device includes a temperature sensor disposed in close contact with the battery cell, and an elastic bracket pressing the temperature sensor toward the battery cell through elastic force.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a double sealing check valve for a rice cooker, and more particularly, to a double sealing check valve for a rice cooker that prevents water vapor mixed with rice water and grain dregs from entering the check valve and maintains airtightness during cooking in an automatic water supply type pressure cooker that automatically supplies water and performs pressure cooking.

Abstract: An acryl-based copolymer composition is provided. The acryl-based copolymer composition includes an acryl-based copolymer, an aggregation inducing agent, and an aggregating agent, wherein the acryl-based copolymer includes a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer-derived repeating unit, a (meth)acrylic acid alkoxy alkyl ester monomer-derived repeating unit, and a crosslinkable monomer-derived repeating unit. The aggregation inducing agent includes a siloxane-based monomer-derived repeating unit and an ether-based monomer-derived repeating unit, and the aggregating agent includes a monovalent ionic metal salt.

Abstract: Disclosure relates to an electrochemical membrane degassing apparatus including a liquid channel in which raw water flows, a gaseous channel in which gas degassed from the raw water flows, a gas separation membrane allowing gas in the raw water to be moved to the gaseous channel, a surface modification layer formed at the gas separation membrane, and a power supply unit applying power to the surface modification layer, and selectively operated in either of a first process mode applying a low voltage power and a second process mode applying a high voltage power, wherein in the first process mode, an electrostatic repulsive force is generated between the surface modification layer and organic particles, and in the second process mode, a radical is generated, and the organic particles is oxidized by the radical. Accordingly, the efficiency of membrane degassing can be improved and membrane contamination can be prevented.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display device including the display substrate are disclosed. In one aspect, the display substrate includes a plurality of pixels formed in a substantially circular pixel area and a driving circuit formed in a peripheral area surrounding the pixel area and configured to drive the pixels. A boundary is formed between the pixel area and the peripheral area, and the boundary is substantially concentric with respect to an arc defining the substantially circular pixel area. The driving circuit comprises a conductive pattern having a first side which extends in a peripheral direction crossing the boundary.

Abstract: A method for decoding an image based on an intra prediction, comprising: obtaining a first prediction pixel of a first region in a current block by using a neighboring pixel adjacent to the current block; obtaining a second prediction pixel of a second region in the current block by using the first prediction pixel of the first region; and decoding the current block based on the first and the second prediction pixels.

Abstract: A storage device including, a plurality of non-volatile memories configured to include a memory cell region including at least one first metal pad; and a peripheral circuit region including at least one second metal pad and vertically connected to the memory cell region by the at least one first metal pad and the at least one second metal pad, and a controller connected to the plurality of non-volatile memories through a plurality of channels and configured to control the plurality of non-volatile memories, wherein the controller selects one of a first read operation mode and a second read operation mode and transfers a read command corresponding to the selected read operation mode to the plurality of non-volatile memories, wherein one sensing operation is performed to identify one program state among program sates in the first read operation mode, and wherein at least two sensing operations are performed to identify the one program state among the program states in the second read operation mode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate including an element isolation layer, the element isolation layer defining an active region, a plurality of word lines traversing the active region in a first direction, and a plurality of bit line structures on the substrate and connected to the active region, the plurality of bit line structures extending in a second direction different from the first direction. Each of the plurality of bit line structures includes a ruthenium line wiring including a bottom surface and a top surface opposite to the bottom surface, a lower graphene layer in contact with the bottom surface of the ruthenium line wiring and extending along the bottom surface of the ruthenium line wiring, and a wiring line capping layer extending along the top surface of the ruthenium line wiring.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hybrid electric vehicle comprising an engine configured to generate power by burning a fuel, first and second motor-generators configured to generate power or assist the engine, and a controller. The controller may be configured to set an operation of a first EV mode using the second motor-generator, a second EV mode using the first and second motor-generators, or a series mode of driving the second motor-generator by using power generation of the engine, compare a speed of the vehicle with a reference speed based on that the engine is in an off state, and may be configured to perform a control so that the vehicle drives in the second EV mode when the speed of the vehicle is less than the reference speed.

Abstract: A method for providing center-of-gravity information by using an image, and an apparatus therefor are disclosed. A method for providing center-of-gravity information, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: generating multi-angle two-dimensional poses corresponding to a user's pose on the basis of images of the user captured at multiple angles; generating a three-dimensional pose by combining the multi-angle two-dimensional poses; generating, on the basis of the three-dimensional pose, a heatmap visually showing the pressure distribution of soles; extracting the center point of gravity on the basis of the heatmap; and providing center-of-gravity information corresponding to the user's pose by using a weight balance calculated on the basis of the center point of gravity.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate having a first region in which an image is displayed, a second region in which an image is not displayed, and a bending region connecting the first region and the second region. The bending region is configured to bend along a bending axis which extends in a first direction. A plurality of pad terminals is disposed within the second region. A first width of the bending region, measured along the first direction, is narrower than a second width of the second region, measured along the first direction.

Abstract: A motor winding pattern is provided. In a driving system in which a first inverter and a second inverter are connected to a drive motor, and one end of a stator winding through which a three phase currents flow is connected to an output line of the first inverter, and the other end of the stator winding is connected to an output line of the second inverter, coils to which three phase currents are applied are wound on slots defined in a stator of the drive motor, and coils to which alternating current phases different from each other are applied are wound inside and outside each of all the slots defined in the stator on the basis of direction toward a rotation axis of the drive motor.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device comprises a substrate comprising a conductive structure, a first electronic component over the substrate, an encapsulant over the substrate and contacting a lateral side of the first electronic component, a shield over the encapsulant and contacting a lateral side of the encapsulant and a portion of a lateral side of the substrate, and a communication structure coupled with the substrate. The substrate comprises a vertical groove side and a horizontal groove side defining a groove in the substrate, wherein a portion of the groove is uncovered by the shield. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A driving environment information display method includes acquiring environment information; selecting a first seed image corresponding to curvature of a road on which driving is currently performed based on the acquired environment information, from among a plurality of lane division line seed images having different curvatures; disposing two of the selected first seed image at a display origin corresponding to a vehicle origin; distorting one of the two first seed images based on a first lateral distance from a left lane division line of a lane on which a host vehicle drives; distorting the other of the two first seed images based on a second lateral distance from a right lane division line of the lane; and outputting each of the two distorted first seed images through a display unit.

Abstract: A method for augmenting data according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes obtaining a score prediction model learned using a first noisy sample of a first class, generating a second noisy sample by adding the noise with the specified distribution to a sample of a second class, and generating a fake sample of the first class from the second noisy sample using a score for the second noisy sample predicted through the score prediction model.

Abstract: A durability evaluation system includes a collector collecting first data for each of meshes forming a vehicle body of a target vehicle, and second data for each mesh forming a vehicle body of a virtual vehicle in which a material or a thickness of the target vehicle is adjusted and a controller determining input data for first meshes based on the lifetime data matched to each row for the meshes of data obtained by preprocessing the first data and the second data, extracting feature data including features representing the stress analysis data for each of the first meshes and each of second meshes adjacent to the first meshes and features representing a shape of each of the first meshes, generating first synthesized data based on the feature data, and learning a method of predicting the lifetime data representing durability performance based on the feature data and the first synthesized data.

Abstract: A display device including: a display panel; a first substrate attached to a side of the display panel; and a second substrate attached to a side of the first substrate, wherein the display panel includes a first panel test pad and a second panel test pad, the first substrate includes a 1-1 circuit test lead overlapping and connected to the first panel test pad, a 1-2 circuit test lead overlapping and connected to the second panel test pad, a 2-1 circuit test lead overlapping and connected to the second substrate, a 1-1 test lead line connected to the 1-1 circuit test lead, a 1-2 test lead line connected to the 1-2 circuit test lead, and a first test lead line connected to the 2-1 circuit test lead, and the 1-1 test lead line and the 1-2 test lead line are connected to the first test lead line.

Abstract: A printed board, a screen-printing ink, and a screen-printing method are provided. The printed board comprises a printed pattern and/or printed line which comprises a polymer binder and a fluorine-based surfactant, has excellent thickness uniformity and straightness, has no edge top defect, and is not damaged even when formed on a repeatedly folded substrate.