Abstract: A power management integrated circuit includes a flip-flop circuit configured to perform a logic operation on a start clock signal which sets a driving start time point of a gate driving circuit and an on-clock signal which sets an output start time point of the gate driving circuit; a first AND gate circuit configured to receive one among output signals of the flip-flop circuit and the start clock signal, to perform an AND logic operation thereon, and to generate a gate start signal; and a second AND gate circuit configured to receive the other of the output signals of the flip-flop circuit and the start clock signal, to perform an AND logic operation thereon, and to generate a gate reset signal.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a preliminary lower electrode layer on a substrate, the preliminary lower electrode layer including a niobium oxide; converting at least a portion of the preliminary lower electrode layer to a first lower electrode layer comprising a niobium nitride by performing a nitridation process on the preliminary lower electrode layer; forming a dielectric layer on the first lower electrode layer; and forming an upper electrode on the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, an emission structure disposed on the substrate, a first refraction pattern disposed on the emission structure, a second refraction pattern disposed on the first refraction pattern and covering the first refraction pattern, where the second refraction pattern includes an inorganic material, and a third refraction pattern disposed on the second refraction pattern and having a refractive index less than a refractive index of the first refraction pattern.

Abstract: The present invention provides a hybrid driving module which fixes a rotor while hub ridges of the rotor are provided on a rotor hub and firmly provides the hub ridge to the rotor hub so as to enable vibration noise to be reduced, and which has a structure in which the hub ridges support the rotor in a state in which the hub ridges are fastened to the rotor hub at which the rotor is provided. The hybrid driving module may further include a ridge fixing structure that prevents the hub ridge from separating from the rotor hub. For example, the ridge fixing structure may be a ridge snap ring. The hybrid driving module may further include an elastic body that elastically presses the hub ridge toward the ridge snap ring. The elastic body may elastically press the rotor in the axial direction. The elastic body may also serve as a return spring of the piston plate of the engine clutch.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hybrid driving module, in which an input member is aligned in a radial direction and/or an axial direction by a rotor hub, and thus the hybrid driving module may be easily assembled and ensure the high axial balance and the operability and durability of the engine clutch. In the hybrid driving module, the input member may be aligned at least in the radial direction or in the axial direction by a central shaft extension part of the rotor hub. A bearing configured to support a rotation and thrust may be installed between the central shaft extension part and the input member. The input member may be supported to be rotatable relative to a housing. The input member may be aligned in the radial direction and/or the axial direction by the housing.

Abstract: Provided are a gate driver circuit used in a display device and a method for driving the same. Charge sharing is adaptively achieved according to the phase of a clock signal outputted by the output ends of buffers in the gate driver circuit, so that power consumed when a gate line is driven can be reduced.

Abstract: A method of fan-out processing includes providing or obtaining a fused glass laminate sheet or wafer having a core layer and a first clad layer and a second clad layer, the core layer comprising a core glass having a core glass coefficient of thermal expansion ?core, the first clad layer and the second clad layer each comprising a clad glass having a clad glass coefficient of thermal expansion ?clad, where ?clad>?core; affixing integrated circuit devices to the second clad layer of the laminate sheet or wafer; forming a fan-out layer on or above the integrated circuit devices; and removing some of the first clad layer to decrease warp of the sheet or wafer with integrated circuit devices and a fan-out layer thereon. A method of producing a laminate sheet or wafer having a selected CTE is also disclosed.

Abstract: Apparatus can comprise a cavity at least partially defined by a first major surface of a reference block and configured to receive a sample. The apparatus can comprise a first polarization-switching light source configured to emit a first polarization-switched light beam toward the cavity and a first detector configured to detect a corresponding signal. The apparatus can comprise a second polarization-switching light source configured to emit a second polarization-switched light beam toward the cavity and a second detector configured to detect a corresponding signal. The first reference block can be positioned between the second detector and the second reference block. Methods of determining an estimated stress profile can comprise determining a central tension from a measured retardation profile of the sample. Methods can comprise determining an initial stress profile from a refractive index profile of the sample. Methods can comprise scaling and adjusting stress profiles.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a manufacturing method and a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet manufactured thereby, the manufacturing method comprising the steps of: heating a slab; hot rolling the heated slab so as to manufacture a hot-rolled sheet; cold rolling the hot-rolled sheet so as to manufacture a cold-rolled sheet; decarburizing and annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet; forming a ceramic coating layer on a portion or the whole of one surface or two sides of the decarburized and annealed cold-rolled sheet by using a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process; and finally annealing the cold-rolled sheet on which the ceramic coating layer is formed.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a processing device that detects an authentication device approaching the vehicle, determines a user's impaired state based on user condition information acquired using at least one device mounted on the vehicle, and performs a safe driving assistance service. The safe driving assistance service can prevent an impaired user from operating the vehicle.

Abstract: Provided are a battery module and a battery pack including the same, and more particularly, a battery module in which a CMU (cell monitoring unit) may be easily and conveniently mounted by providing a CMU mounting part, on which the CMU may be mounted, on an end plate constituting a module case, and a battery pack capable of simplifying the entire manufacturing process of the battery pack and increasing space utilization inside the battery pack by applying the battery module to the battery pack.

Abstract: Provided are a battery pack case and a battery pack including the same. A battery pack case is capable of preventing heat from propagating from a trigger module to a normal module by providing a flow channel, through which gas generated during a thermal runaway situation is flowable, in frames constituting the battery pack case, and discharging the gas or like to the outside through the flow channel.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes: an image sensor for acquiring an image including normal pixel values that are sensed during a first exposure time and short exposure pixel values that are sensed during a second exposure time that is shorter than the first exposure time; and a processor configured to acquire flag information that indicates that a selected region, among a plurality of regions of the image, is one of a motion region and a normal region by using an exposure ratio of the first exposure time and the second exposure time and by using a short exposure pixel value and normal pixel values, which are included in the selected region, and configured to output a restoration image including a restoration pixel value that is corrected from the short exposure pixel value that is included in the selected region, based on the flag information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a power management integrated circuit and a gate clock modulation circuit, the power management integrated circuit including a delay circuit configured to delay, by a preset time, and output an on clock signal for setting an output start time point of a gate driving circuit and an off clock signal for setting an initialization time point of the gate driving circuit; a multiplexer configured to select and output one among delayed signals transferred through signal lines which are connected to the delay circuit; and a gate clock generation circuit configured to generate a gate clock signal by using the on clock signal and the off clock signal outputted from the multiplexer.

Abstract: An apparatus for displaying a driving state of a vehicle, a system including the same and a method thereof is provided. The apparatus includes a processor that determines a change in a state of a lane change assistance function and controls a step-by-step notification based on the change in the state of the lane change assistance function, and a display controlled by the processor to display the step-by-step notification based on the change in the state of the lane change assistance function.

Abstract: Disclosed is a metal source/drain-based field effect transistor having a structure that replaces a portion of a semiconductor of a source/drain with a metal and a method of manufacturing the same. By replacing the source/drain region with the source/drain metal region, increase of the parasitic resistance of a conventional three-dimensional MOSFET of several tens of nanometers, lattice mismatch of the source/drain during selective epitaxial growth, and self-heating effect can be fundamentally solved. Further, since the metal is deposited after the partial etching of the source/drain region or the selective epitaxial growth is partially performed under the conventional CMOS process, the process can be performed without using any additional mask.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing a notification of control authority transition in a vehicle is provided. The apparatus includes a speaker configured to output a sound notification, a vibration motor configured to output a vibration notification, and a control circuit configured to be electrically connected with the speaker and the vibration motor. The control circuit is configured to output a first notification using the speaker during a first time interval, when a situation to transfer control authority for the vehicle occurs, output a second notification using the speaker and the vibration motor during a second time interval, after the first time interval elapses, and output a third notification using the speaker and the vibration motor during a third time interval, after the second time interval elapses.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a lane change of a vehicle includes: a sensor to sense an external vehicle, an input device to receive a lane change command from a driver of the vehicle, and a control circuit to be electrically connected with the sensor and the input device. The control circuit may receive the lane change command using the input device, calculate a minimum operation speed for lane change control, and determine whether to accelerate the vehicle based on a distance between a preceding vehicle which is traveling on the same lane as the vehicle and the vehicle, when a driving speed of the vehicle is lower than the minimum operation speed when receiving the lane change command.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling to enable an autonomous system in a vehicle is provided. The apparatus includes a sensor, an input device configured to receive an input from a driver of the vehicle, an output device configured to output a notification in the vehicle, and a control circuit configured to be electrically connected with the sensor, the input device, and the output device. The control circuit is configured to activate an autonomous control in response to an input of the driver to the input device, detect a critical situation of the vehicle using the sensor, output a notification to transfer a control authority using the output device in response to the detected critical situation, and automatically reactivate the autonomous control when the critical situation is solved after temporarily releasing the autonomous control, when the critical situation corresponds to a critical situation of a specified type.

Abstract: Disclosed is a server for performing authentication or identification using biometric information including basic information and detailed information includes a storage for storing basic information and detailed information that are separately encrypted for each of a plurality of users, a communicator for communicating with an external device, and a processor configured to, based on separately encrypted basic information and detailed information being received from an external terminal device through the communicator, performing user authentication or user identification for the received basic information and detailed information by decrypting and comparing the stored encrypted basic information and the received encrypted basic information, and comparing the received detailed information with at least one piece of stored detailed information corresponding to a piece of basic information having a degree of similarity that is higher than or equal to a predetermined value and with the received basic information