Abstract: A method for upgrading firmware of a mobile terminal includes dividing a first firmware into a plurality of first firmware sections, storing a copy of at least one of the first firmware sections in the mobile terminal, loading a second firmware divided into a plurality of second firmware sections, determining whether at least one of the second firmware sections has incurred an error, loading the stored copy of the first firmware section corresponding to the second firmware section if the second firmware section is determined to have incurred an error, and executing the first firmware section or the second firmware section for executing at least one of a kernel and an operating system of the mobile terminal. The method further includes replacing at least one of the second firmware sections having an error with a corresponding replacement second firmware section if an error is determined to have occurred.

Abstract: Disclosed are a propulsion device for a ship and a ship having same. The propulsion device, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a rear propeller fixed to a first driveshaft; a front propeller positioned in front of the rear propeller and supported rotably on the first driveshaft; a counter rotation device, which penetrates the hull, and which counter-rotates the front propeller and the rear propeller on the basis of the rotation of a second driveshaft, which is installed perpendicular to the first driveshaft; and a housing installed so as to envelope the second driveshaft and the counter rotation device.

Abstract: In a Push-To-All (PTA) service system and method enabling selective designation of data transmission targets, a transmitting PTA terminal requests a selective data transmission to a PTA server using a receiver-designated Talk Burst Control Protocol (TBCP) message containing information about some receiving PTA terminals participating in the same session as the transmitting PTA terminal, and the PTA server transmits data received from the transmitting PTA terminal to designated receiving PTA terminals by referring to the information contained in the receiver-designated TBCP message. Thus, a selective data transmission can be performed within one PTA session.

Abstract: A method of producing a carrier used for a catalyst for oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butane; a method of producing a magnesium orthovanadate catalyst supported by the carrier; and a method of producing n-butene and 1,3-butadiene using the catalyst are described.

Abstract: Disclosed are a ship propulsion device and a ship having the same. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the ship propulsion device includes a rear propeller fixed on a drive shaft; a front propeller supported on a drive shaft of the front of the rear propeller to be rotated; and a reverse rotary device having a plurality of gears which are provided on a rear side of the ship, and transmits rotation of the drive shaft after reversing the rotation to the front propeller.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a micro-channel water-gas shift (WGS) reaction device for WGS for generating hydrogen and pre-combustion carbon capture and storage (CCS) from coal gasification, the device using a micro-channel heat exchanger and through-type metal catalyst capable of rapidly dissipating heat generated during single-stage WGS reaction of high concentration CO in a high temperature space.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for protecting a hydrogen separation membrane from particulate contaminants in the process of producing or purifying hydrogen by using the separation membrane. The protection layer, wherein a cermet is formed by coating a ceramic and a metal able to cause surface movement of hydrogen molecules and hydrogen atoms to the surface of the separation membrane, plays the role of blocking contact between the separation membrane and particles (contaminant or catalyst) contained in the gas. In this way, it is possible to improve the durability of the hydrogen separation membrane and to minimize effects on the hydrogen permeability of the separation membrane.

Abstract: A connection structure of a circuit board is disclosed. In one aspect, the connection structure includes a first circuit board, a second circuit board and an adhesive member. A first connection pad and a second connection pad are disposed on the first circuit board. The second circuit board has a first surface facing the first circuit board. A plurality of third connection pads and fourth connection pads are disposed on the first surface of the second circuit board in a staggered pattern. The adhesive member is disposed between the first and second circuit boards. At least one of the third and fourth connection pads is electrically connected to a wire which is disposed on a second surface of the second circuit board opposite to the first surface of the second circuit board.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a propulsion apparatus for ships. The propulsion apparatus, which includes a front propeller and a rear propeller to rotate in opposite directions and provides propulsion power to propel a hull of a ship, includes a power unit to supply power to rotate the rear propeller, a main shaft to transfer the power supplied from the power unit to the rear propeller, a hollow shaft extending in a longitudinal direction of the main shaft to allow the main shaft to pass therethrough and coupled to the front propeller, a drive motor including a rotor coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the hollow shaft and a stator supported by the hull, the drive motor rotating the hollow shaft in a direction opposite to a direction of rotation of the main shaft, and an electricity supply unit to supply electricity to the drive motor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for developing fuel such as various raw materials and biodiesel having hydrocarbon wherein a carbon-carbon double bond and oxygen are removed by a hydrotreating reaction using a proton medium having conductivity, and the present invention is capable of producing advanced biofuel at low costs from various hydrocarbon sources and improving energy efficiency and hydrogen usage efficiency.

Abstract: The provided is a preparation method of a mesoporous zeolite, particularly a method for preparing mesoporous zeolite through a simple process without using costly materials such as an organic amine template or a surfactant.

Abstract: A portable terminal that includes a first processing core configured to process data; a second processing core, which is faster than the first processing core, configured to process the data; and a storage unit configured to store multimedia data. The first and second processing cores are integrated into a single chipset, and are configured to be individually enabled or disabled based on a workload. The portable terminal is configured to be operated in one of a standby state and an operating state, to play back the multimedia data stored in the storage unit, and for Internet access.

Abstract: A microelectronics device includes a first substrate, first electrodes disposed on the first substrate, an insulating layer covering the first electrodes, the insulating layer including openings on the first electrodes, and an anisotropic conductive film on the insulating layer, the anisotropic conductive film including conductive particles electrically connected to the first electrodes through the openings.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for separating aromatic compounds using a simulated moving bed adsorptive chromatography, comprising a sulfolan process that is a non-aromatic compound removing process, a benzene/toluene fractionation process, an aromatic compound fractionation process, a selective toluene disproportionation process, a transalkylation process, a simulated moving bed para-xylene separation process and a xylene isomerization process, wherein the method is characterized by further comprising a simulated moving bed xylene mixture pre-treatment process and an additional xylene isomerization process. The separation method of aromatic compounds according to the present invention can make significant improvement in para-xylene and benzene production in the overall process, as compared to the conventional aromatic compound separation process.

Abstract: A system for controlling access to user resources and a method thereof are provided. The system includes a client device and a server. The client device receives an input of access regulations, which define an access level and access agent for first-user resources, from a first user, and transmits the received access regulations to the server. When a second user has access to the user resources, the server controls the access in compliance with the access regulations.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a BaX type zeolite granules comprising: adding a carbohydrate-based molding promoter to NaX type zeolite powder and thereto subsequently spraying and blending alumina sol and silica sol to form granules of the mixture; heating the formed granules to convert the alumina and silica component to aluminosilica so as to generate pores inside the formed granules; hydrothermally treating the resulted granules in a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution under the conditions for zeolite synthesis, thereby converting a portion of the aluminosilica to zeolite; and carrying out ion-exchanging by Ba ions. The present invention also provides BaX type zeolite granules which have excellent strength and can be suitably used as an adsorbent in simulated moving bed (SMB) application.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided that provides an external storage space of an application executed in the terminal. Registration information of a user is received through the application via an application registration request of the user. A registration request message is transmitted to a server preset for the application. The registration request message requests allocation of a storage space for the user in the server according to the registration information. The storage space corresponds to the application. A registration completion message is received from the server. The user is informed of completion of an application registration through the application, when the registration completion message is received from the server.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device is disclosed. The liquid crystal display device includes: a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second substrates, the liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules and ionic impurities originated from a wall defining the liquid crystal layer, a common voltage line, formed on an outer area of the first substrate, a common electrode formed on the second substrate, and a seal line formed to cover the common voltage line the seal line including a conductive ball configured to attract ionic impurities toward a surface of the seal line when a polarized voltage is applied to the conductive ball.

Abstract: A method of producing a carrier used for a catalyst for oxidative dehydrogenation of n-butane; a method of producing a magnesium orthovanadate catalyst supported by the carrier; and a method of producing n-butene and 1,3-butadiene using the catalyst are described.

Abstract: A portable terminal that includes a first processing core configured to process data; a second processing core, which is faster than the first processing core, configured to process the data; and a storage unit configured to store multimedia data. The first and second processing cores are integrated into a single chipset, and are configured to be individually enabled or disabled based on a workload. The portable terminal is configured to be operated in one of a standby state and an operating state, to play back the multimedia data stored in the storage unit, and for Internet access.