Abstract: An apparatus for transferring a substrate is provided. A unit for transferring a substrate, includes a support structure, a first hand to place the substrate, a second hand stacked with the first hand and placing the substrate, a first guide rail guiding movement of a first support rod to support the first hand in the support structure, a second guide rail guiding movement of a second support rod in the support structure to support the second hand, and a pressure reducing member reducing pressure of an exhaust fluid passage provided in the support structure. The exhaust fluid passage includes a first fluid passage communicating with the first guide rail, a second fluid passage communicating with the second guide rail, and a third fluid passage formed by combining the first fluid passage with the second fluid passage. The pressure reducing member reduces pressure of the third fluid passage.

Abstract: A display device including a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, a substrate, a first anode disposed on the substrate, and a plurality of opaque conductive layers disposed between the substrate and the first anode, in which the pixels include an opening pixel including a first anode arrangement region, a pinhole region located around the first anode arrangement region and surrounded by the first anode, and a first anode non-arrangement region including an exposed region located outside the first anode, and in a plan view, the opaque conductive layers completely cover the exposed region and at least partially expose the pinhole region.

Abstract: A sound generation apparatus for an electrification vehicle and a method of use thereof are provided. In example embodiments, the sound generation apparatus receives driving information, determines a driving situation based on the driving information, designs an acceleration sound when the driving situation is determined as an acceleration situation, or designs a cornering sound when the driving situation is determined as a cornering situation, and plays and outputs the acceleration sound or the cornering sound.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of controlling an engine start in a hybrid vehicle. The method comprises activating a remote smart parking assist (RSPA) function when a remote smart assist signal is received, determining whether to start an engine of a hybrid vehicle based on a current state of the hybrid vehicle in which the RSPA function is activated, setting a first driving mode using an electric motor when it is determined that the engine is not able to be started, and releasing the first driving mode when a riding determination condition is satisfied in a state of the first driving mode.

Abstract: A cover window according to an embodiment includes a first layer having a first Young’s modulus, and a second modulus layer disposed on the first modulus layer and having a second Young’s modulus greater than the first Young’s modulus. Each of the first modulus layer and the second modulus layer includes a polymer resin and glass fibers, and a volume ratio of the glass fibers in the first modulus layer is greater than a volume ratio of the glass fibers in the second modulus layer.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a printing device for printing or dispensing a curable printing composition which is capable of changing color in response to the application of a magnetic field in the non-cured state. The printing device may be a handheld device such as a portable pen. The present disclosure further relates to curable compositions, cartridges and methods which may be used in combination with the aforementioned printing devices or in other applications.

Abstract: A degradation compensator including a compensation factor determiner configured to determine a compensation factor based on a distance between adjacent sub-pixels, and a data compensator configured to apply the compensation factor to a stress compensation weight to generate compensation data for compensating image data.

Abstract: A method of playing a virtual after-burn sound in an electric vehicle is provided. The method includes acquiring driver tendency information generated based on information of music played in a mobile phone and collecting driving variable information for playing a virtual sound during operation of the electric vehicle. Additionally, characteristics of a virtual after-burn sound are determined based on the collected driving variable information. The characteristics of the virtual after-burn sound are corrected according to the acquired driver tendency information. An after-burn signal is generated for playing the virtual after-burn sound based on information about the corrected characteristics of the virtual after-burn sound and operation of sound equipment is adjusted according to the created after-burn signal such that a virtual after-burn sound discriminated according to the driver tendency is played and output from the sound equipment.

Abstract: Disclosed are a catalyst including copper (Cu) particles having specific properties as an active metal dispersed and supported on an alumina support, a method of preparing the same, and a method of hydrogenating furan-based compounds such as 5-(hydroxymethyl)furfural (HMF) derived from biomass with a high selective conversion and high efficiency using the catalyst.

Abstract: A method for evaluating a lifespan of an organic light emitting display panel includes: aging an organic light emitting display panel, including first light emitting elements for emitting a first color, second light emitting elements for emitting a second color, and third light emitting elements for emitting a third color, during a preset aging period by displaying the first color in a first pattern area of the organic light emitting display panel and displaying a fourth color in a second pattern area of the organic light emitting display panel; measuring luminances of the first pattern area and the second pattern area by displaying the first color in the first pattern area and the second pattern area during a measurement period; and calculating a lifespan of the first light emitting elements based on the measured luminance of the first pattern area and the measured luminance of the second pattern area.

Abstract: A display device includes: a base substrate including a touch area and a non-touch area adjacent to the touch area and including a first area and a second area; a touch electrode disposed in the touch area and including a lattice pattern; an antenna electrode disposed in the first area and including a lattice pattern; a first dummy pattern disposed in the first area; and a second dummy pattern disposed in the second area, wherein the second area is disposed between the first area and the touch area, and the lattice pattern of the touch electrode includes openings that are larger than openings of the lattice pattern of the antenna electrode.

Abstract: A data logger device is provided. The data logger device according to an example embodiment of the present invention comprises: a sensing unit mounted on one surface of a flexible printed circuit board, and including a sensor that detects at least one piece of information; a display unit that, when an abnormal state is detected on the basis of information measured via the sensing unit, irreversibly displays the abnormal state; a control unit that controls driving of the sensing unit and the display unit; a power supply unit that provides driving power to the control unit; and a cover member that prevents the outside exposure of the sensing unit, the display unit, the control unit, and the power supply unit.

Abstract: A method of producing a core-shell particle includes introducing a barium titanate-based base powder and an additive to a reactor, and exposing the barium titanate-based base powder and the additive to a thermal plasma torch to obtain core-shell particles including a core portion having barium titanate (BaTiO3) and a shell portion including the additive and formed on a surface of the core portion.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a base substrate, a first organic insulating layer disposed on the base substrate, and a second conductive pattern disposed on the first organic insulating layer. The conductive pattern includes a first layer that includes a first metal and that has a first thickness. A diffusion layer that makes contact with the first layer and that includes an oxide of the first metal and has a second thickness less than the first thickness is formed at an uppermost portion of the first organic insulating layer.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device comprise a substrate a display layer disposed on the substrate and including a plurality of light-emitting areas, and a touch layer disposed on the display layer and including a touch area and a non-touch area, the touch layer includes: a plurality of first sensor electrodes and a plurality of second sensor electrodes disposed in the touch area, and a plurality of antenna patterns disposed in a portion of the touch area disposed adjacent to the non-touch area, the plurality of antenna patterns includes: a first antenna pattern transmitting a transmit signal, and a second antenna pattern receiving the transmit signal, wherein each of the first antenna pattern and the second antenna pattern is at least partially surrounded by one of the plurality of first sensor electrodes or one of the plurality of second sensor electrodes in a plan view.

Abstract: An embodiment provides a cover window including: a window layer; a low refractive layer positioned on one surface of the window layer; an adhesive layer positioned on the low refractive layer; a wear resistance layer positioned on the adhesive layer; and a light blocking layer positioned on the other surface of the window layer, wherein the adhesive layer includes a substitutional solid solution of SiO2 and Al2O3.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for diagnosing lung cancer including a preparation capable of measuring expression levels of lung cancer-specific biomarkers SAA, OPN, and CEA at the same time, a kit for diagnosing lung cancer including the same, and a method of diagnosing lung cancer using the composition. The composition for diagnosing lung cancer has effects such as enhanced sensitivity and specificity as compared to conventional biomarkers, thereby exhibiting high diagnostic efficiency.

Abstract: A method for providing exercise load information of a target entity is provided. The method includes obtaining a target data set of the target entity for a target exercise session including a plurality of time units, wherein the target data set includes a sequence of kinematic information of the target entity for each of the plurality of time units; and determining, based on the target data set, an estimated load index reflecting a level of exercise load of the target entity for the target exercise session using an artificial neural network (ANN).

Abstract: Disclosed are oxadiazole compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are specifically suitable for the treatment of neurological diseases such as epilepsy.

Abstract: An apparatus for generating a driving sound in a vehicle includes a first conversion device that receives first sound information and converts the received first sound information into second sound information, a second conversion device that converts the second sound information into third sound information based on a conversion parameter, a storage that receives feedback information of a user about the third sound information and corrects and stores the third sound information, and a playback device that plays the stored third sound information