Abstract: A semiconductor device may include: a first semiconductor structure including a first conductive layer and four first bonding pads connected to the first conductive layer; and a second semiconductor structure including a second conductive layer and four second bonding pads connected to the second conductive layer, wherein the four first bonding pads are configured to be disposed to have respective centers each overlapping four intersections that are formed by two virtual first straight lines extending in parallel in a first direction and two virtual second straight lines extending in parallel in a second direction intersecting the first direction, where each of the four first bonding pads has four quadrants divided by the first straight line and the second straight line, and wherein, when the first semiconductor structure and the second semiconductor structure are normally aligned, the four second bonding pads are configured to be disposed to have respective centers that are displaced in directions from the r

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of decoding an image and a method of encoding an image. The method of decoding an image includes: obtaining motion-constrained tile set information; determining, on the basis of the motion-constrained tile set information, a first boundary region of a collocated tile set within a reference picture, which corresponds to a motion-constrained tile set; padding a second boundary region corresponding to the first boundary region; and performing inter prediction on the motion-constrained tile set by using a collocated tile set that includes the padded second boundary region.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus may include a light-emitting device and a pixel driving circuit electrically connected to the light-emitting device. The pixel driving circuit may supply a driving current corresponding to a data signal to the light-emitting device according to a gate signal. For example, the pixel driving circuit may include at least one thin film transistor. The thin film transistor may include an active pattern comprising an oxide semiconductor. A source region of the active pattern overlaps a source semiconductor pattern, and a drain region of the active pattern overlaps a drain semiconductor pattern. The source semiconductor pattern and the drain semiconductor pattern may include n-type impurities. A channel region of the active pattern may be outside the source semiconductor pattern and the drain semiconductor pattern. Thus, in the display apparatus, reliability of the pixel driving circuit may be improved.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an array substrate of a thin film transistor including an oxide semiconductor pattern, and a display device using the same. The thin film transistor array substrate includes a substrate including an active area and a non-active area disposed around the active area, and a first thin film transistor disposed on the substrate. The first thin film transistor includes a first oxide semiconductor pattern disposed on the substrate, a first gate electrode disposed under the first oxide semiconductor pattern while overlapping with the first oxide semiconductor pattern, a first source electrode and a first drain electrode disposed on the first oxide semiconductor pattern and connected to the first oxide semiconductor pattern, and a first light shielding pattern disposed over the first oxide semiconductor pattern and electrically connected to one of the first source electrode and the first drain electrode while overlapping with the first oxide semiconductor pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a redistribution substrate having a first side and an opposite second side. A plurality of redistribution patterns are in the redistribution substrate, and a semiconductor chip is on the first side of the redistribution substrate. A plurality of metal pillars are positioned around and spaced apart from a periphery of the semiconductor chip and are connected to the redistribution patterns. A plurality of solder balls are on the second side of the redistribution substrate. Each of the metal pillars includes a third side facing the first side of the redistribution substrate, and an opposite fourth side. The fourth side has a square or octagonal shape in plan view.

Abstract: A Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR)-based object detection apparatus comprising a LiDAR sensor configured to obtain a point cloud, and a processor configured to detect at least one object of interest from the point cloud, wherein the processor is configured to perform determining representative points from LiDAR points corresponding to the object among the point cloud, determining outer points among the representative points, the outer points defining an outline of the object, and determining a confidence score for each of segments connecting at least two of the outer points.

Abstract: A method for managing biometric information is provided. The method includes the steps of: determining whether a cardiac disorder event has occurred to a user on the basis of biometric information measured from the user's body and situation information associated with the biometric information; providing alarm information associated with the cardiac disorder event to the user in response to determining that the cardiac disorder event has occurred; and associating a time point of occurrence of the cardiac disorder event with feedback information acquired from the user in response to the provided alarm information.

Abstract: A pet toilet that identifies a pet device by using the pet device worn by a pet includes an electromagnetic signal receiver that receives a first electromagnetic signal including pet device information from a plurality of pet devices, a connection unit that is connected to at least one of the plurality of pet devices based on the strength of the received first electromagnetic signal, an electromagnetic signal transmitter that transmits a second electromagnetic signal to the at least one pet device, and an identification unit that identifies a specific pet device worn by a specific pet from the pet device information based on the strength of the second electromagnetic signal received by the at least one pet device from the at least one pet device.

Abstract: An embodiment method of detecting a curb includes selecting road points from a point cloud acquired by a LiDAR sensor and detecting multiple consecutive points, having a constant first slope in a first plane viewed from above and a second slope having a constant sign in a second plane viewed from a side, as curb candidate points from among the road points, the curb candidate points being candidates for curb points.

Abstract: A method for managing biometric information is provided. The method includes the steps of: determining whether a cardiac disorder event has occurred to a user on the basis of biometric information measured from the user's body and situation information associated with the biometric information; providing alarm information associated with the cardiac disorder event to the user in response to determining that the cardiac disorder event has occurred; and associating a time point of occurrence of the cardiac disorder event with feedback information acquired from the user in response to the provided alarm information.

Abstract: A heating assembly for a massage chair, wherein a heating element is separately operated. The heating assembly according to an embodiment having a first bracket with a plurality of massage balls rotatably mounted to the first bracket. A massage assembly is fixed to the first bracket and can perform at least one of up-and-down and left-and-right motions. A second bracket is mounted to the massage assembly or the first bracket A support part inserted at one end thereof into the second bracket. A heating element is mounted to the support part and an airbag is fixed to the support part so as to be opposite to the heating element. Wherein the heating assembly is mounted inside the backrest of a massage chair.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic device including a semiconductor memory. The semiconductor memory may include: a variable resistance element that exhibits different resistance states for storing data; and a lower contact plug coupled to the variable resistance element and disposed under the variable resistance element, and wherein a width of the lower contact plug increases from a top surface of the lower contact plug to a bottom surface of the lower contact plug.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a cosmetic device. The cosmetic device includes a pair of shafts secured to a handle, a pair of rotating bodies rotatably coupled to the pair of shafts, and a pair of vibration motors configured to transmit vibration to the pair of rotating bodies. The vibration motors are installed in the shafts, respectively.

Abstract: A heating assembly for a massage chair, wherein a heating element is separately operated. The heating assembly according to an embodiment having a first bracket with a plurality of massage balls rotatably mounted to the first bracket. A massage assembly is fixed to the first bracket and can perform at least one of up-and-down and left-and-right motions. A second bracket is mounted to the massage assembly or the first bracket A support part inserted at one end thereof into the second bracket. A heating element is mounted to the support part and an airbag is fixed to the support part so as to be opposite to the heating element. Wherein the heating assembly is mounted inside the backrest of a massage chair.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic device including a semiconductor memory. The semiconductor memory may include: a variable resistance element that exhibits different resistance states for storing data; and a lower contact plug coupled to the variable resistance element and disposed under the variable resistance element, and wherein a width of the lower contact plug increases from a top surface of the lower contact plug to a bottom surface of the lower contact plug.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic device including a semiconductor memory. The semiconductor memory may include: a variable resistance element that exhibits different resistance states for storing data; and a lower contact plug coupled to the variable resistance element and disposed under the variable resistance element, and wherein a width of the lower contact plug increases from a top surface of the lower contact plug to a bottom surface of the lower contact plug.

Abstract: Provided is a steam generator (1000) which comprises a water tank (200); a heater unit (300) connected with the water tank so as to heat the water; and a spraying unit (500) connected with the heater unit (300), wherein raw water heated by the heater unit (300) is in a high-temperature and high-pressure state in the heater unit (300), and the high-temperature and high-pressure raw water is converted into steam by decompression when sprayed to the outside by the spraying unit (500). The steam generator, according to the present invention, can generate steam without a separate electric power supply device, can generate steam that is harmless to the human body without generating ozone, and can generates an abundant amount of atomized steam through a process for directly heating the supplied raw water by using a heating member disposed in a housing and then secondarily heating the steam of which a phase is primarily changed so as to atomize steam particles, thereby suppressing the ejection of condensed water.

Abstract: Provided is an electronic device including a semiconductor memory. The semiconductor memory may include: a variable resistance element that exhibits different resistance states for storing data; and a lower contact plug coupled to the variable resistance element and disposed under the variable resistance element, and wherein a width of the lower contact plug increases from a top surface of the lower contact plug to a bottom surface of the lower contact plug.

Abstract: A LCD and a method of driving the LCD are provided. The LCD includes first and second gate lines extending in a first direction, a data line insulated from the first gate line and crossing the first gate line, a pixel electrode including first and second sub-pixel electrodes, the pixel electrode being disposed in a pixel having a long side in the first direction, a first thin film transistor (TFT) connected to the first gate line, the data line, and the first sub-pixel electrode, a second TFT connected to the first gate line, the data line, and the second sub-pixel electrode, and a third TFT connected to the second gate line, the second sub-pixel electrode, and a charge-sharing capacitor, the charge-sharing capacitor sharing a data voltage applied to the second sub-pixel electrode.

Abstract: Provided is a steam generator (1000) which comprises a water tank (200); a heater unit (300) connected with the water tank so as to heat the water; and a spraying unit (500) connected with the heater unit (300), wherein raw water heated by the heater unit (300) is in a high-temperature and high-pressure state in the heater unit (300), and the high-temperature and high-pressure raw water is converted into steam by decompression when sprayed to the outside by the spraying unit (500). The steam generator, according to the present invention, can generate steam without a separate electric power supply device, can generate steam that is harmless to the human body without generating ozone, and can generates an abundant amount of atomized steam through a process for directly heating the supplied raw water by using a heating member disposed in a housing and then secondarily heating the steam of which a phase is primarily changed so as to atomize steam particles, thereby suppressing the ejection of condensed water.