Abstract: Various example embodiments provide a transfer hand for transferring a substrate. The transfer hand for transferring the substrate comprises: a body; and a vacuum assembly installed in the body and providing decompression to the bottom surface of a substrate to support the substrate at the upper part of the body; wherein the vacuum assembly comprises: an vacuum pad with conductivity contacting the substrate; and a sealing member provided between the vacuum pad and the body, the sealing member electrically connected to the vacuum pad; wherein the sealing member is grounded.

Abstract: A light emitting element that includes a first electrode, a second electrode on the first electrode, and an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode is provided. The emission layer includes an organometallic compound represented by Formula 1. The light emitting element exhibits long lifespan properties.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a first electrode; a second electrode that overlaps the first electrode in a plan view; an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a hole transport region disposed between the first electrode and the emission layer; and an electron transport region disposed between the emission layer and the second electrode, and at least one of the hole transport region or the electron transport region includes a recess portion.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the first electrode, and an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the emission layer includes a first host represented by Formula 1, a second host different from the first host, and a dopant containing an organometallic complex, and thereby an improved service life characteristic may be exhibited:

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and a plurality of organic layers disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one organic layer of the plurality of organic layers includes a first compound represented by Formula 1, a second compound represented by Formula 2, and a third compound represented by Formula 3, wherein Formulae 1-3 are defined herein.

Abstract: According to an aspect, an organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a host and a dopant, wherein the host is an exciplex host, which is a combination of a hole transporting host and an electron transporting host which form an exciplex, or a delayed fluorescent organic compound, and the dopant includes both a phosphorescent dopant and a fluorescent dopant.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device is provided, including: a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer includes an emission layer; the emission layer includes a first compound, a second compound, a third compound, and a fourth compound; and a lowest excited triplet energy level (HT1) of the first compound, a lowest excited triplet energy level (DFDT1) of the third compound, and a lowest excited triplet energy level (FDT1) of the fourth compound satisfy Inequation 1: HT1>DFDT1>FDT1.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device is provided, including: a first electrode; a second electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the organic layer includes an emission layer; the emission layer includes a first compound, a second compound, a third compound, and a fourth compound; and a lowest excited triplet energy level (HT1) of the first compound, a lowest excited triplet energy level (DFDT1) of the third compound, and a lowest excited triplet energy level (FDT1) of the fourth compound satisfy Inequation 1: HT1>DFDT1>FDT1.

Abstract: According to an aspect, an organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a host and a dopant, wherein the host is an exciplex host, which is a combination of a hole transporting host and an electron transporting host which form an exciplex, or a delayed fluorescent organic compound, and the dopant includes both a phosphorescent dopant and a fluorescent dopant.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and an emission layer that is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and includes a mixed host and a dopant, wherein the mixed host includes a hole transporting host and an electron transporting host which together form an exciplex, and the dopant includes a compound that emits delayed fluorescent light.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an organic light emitting diode display is disclosed. In one aspect, the method includes forming a thin film transistor and a first electrode over a substrate and forming a first organic emission layer over the first electrode. The method further includes forming a second organic emission layer over the first organic emission layer, applying heat to the first and second organic emission layers and forming a second electrode over the second organic emission layer.

Abstract: Provided are a laser induced thermal imaging (LITI) mask, a laser irradiation apparatus including the LITI mask, and a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device by using the LITI mask. The LITI mask including an opening corresponding to a pixel region and an opening corresponding to an edge of a pixel is used to form an organic layer in an upper portion of a substrate of an organic light emitting device, thereby transferring the organic layer to an edge of the pixel region.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an organic light emitting diode display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: forming a first electrode on a substrate; forming an insulation layer on the first electrode; etching the insulation layer to expose the first electrode so as to form a pixel defining layer having the same height as the first electrode; forming an organic layer including one or more emission layers on the first electrode of a sub-pixel region defined by the pixel defining layer by applying a laser-induced thermal imaging (LITI) method; and forming a second electrode on the organic layer.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus includes: a plurality of thin film transistors (TFTs); a planarization layer covering the plurality of TFTs; a plurality of pixel electrodes formed on the planarization layer, each of the pixel electrodes being connected to a corresponding one of the plurality of TFTs using a via-hole passing through the planarization layer and having a light-emitting portion and a non-emitting portion, and each of the via-holes being located at a point farthest from each of the light-emitting portions surrounding the via-hole; a pixel defining layer formed on the planarization layer to respectively cover each of the via-holes and the non-emitting portions; organic layers, each organic layer including an emission layer and being disposed in a corresponding one of the light-emitting portions; and a counter electrode disposed on each of the organic layers.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an organic light emitting diode display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: forming a first electrode on a substrate; forming an insulation layer on the first electrode; etching the insulation layer to expose the first electrode so as to form a pixel defining layer having the same height as the first electrode; forming an organic layer including one or more emission layers on the first electrode of a sub-pixel region defined by the pixel defining layer by applying a laser-induced thermal imaging (LITI) method; and forming a second electrode on the organic layer.

Abstract: A laser induced thermal imaging (LITI) apparatus includes a stage configured to support an acceptor substrate and a supporting portion configured to support a donor film and to move the donor film up and down relative to the stage so as to adjust a distance between the acceptor substrate and the donor film. The donor film includes a thin film to be disposed on the acceptor substrate. The stage includes a discharging outlet through which gas between the acceptor substrate and the donor film is discharged to the outside. The LITI apparatus may be used to laminate a film on an acceptor substrate including an organic light emitting display device.

Abstract: A donor substrate may include a base substrate, a light-to-heat conversion layer, a transfer layer, and a rib structure. The light-to-heat conversion layer may be on the base substrate. The transfer layer may be on the light-to-heat conversion layer. The rib structure is on the transfer layer. The rib structure may include a plurality of tubes spaced apart from one another. In a laser induced thermal imaging process, the donor substrate including the rib structure may be easily removed from a display substrate without damage, thereby to form an organic layer pattern regularly on the display substrate.

Abstract: A donor film that is easily handled in a process without adding a separate member (such as a tray) when an organic thin film is formed on a substrate by using a thermal transfer method is disclosed. In addition, a method of manufacturing the donor film and a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting device using the donor film are disclosed. The donor film includes: a base film; a light-to-heat conversion (LTHC) layer on the base film; an interlayer on the LTHC layer and that includes a transfer region and a first protrusion corresponding to at least one edge of the LTHC layer; and a transfer layer on the interlayer and including an organic light-emitting material. A rigidity of the first protrusion is higher than a rigidity of the transfer region.

Abstract: A donor substrate may include a base substrate, a light-to-heat conversion layer, a transfer layer, and a rib structure. The light-to-heat conversion layer may be on the base substrate. The transfer layer may be on the light-to-heat conversion layer. The rib structure is on the transfer layer. The rib structure may include a plurality of tubes spaced apart from one another. In a laser induced thermal imaging process, the donor substrate including the rib structure may be easily removed from a display substrate without damage, thereby to form an organic layer pattern regularly on the display substrate.

Abstract: A donor film that is easily handled in a process without adding a separate member (such as a tray) when an organic thin film is formed on a substrate by using a thermal transfer method is disclosed. In addition, a method of manufacturing the donor film and a method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting device using the donor film are disclosed. The donor film includes: a base film; a light-to-heat conversion (LTHC) layer on the base film; an interlayer on the LTHC layer and that includes a transfer region and a first protrusion corresponding to at least one edge of the LTHC layer; and a transfer layer on the interlayer and including an organic light-emitting material. A rigidity of the first protrusion is higher than a rigidity of the transfer region.