Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a substrate having a first region and a second region, a first fin-isolation insulating portion in each of the first region and the second region and having a first width in a first direction, a pair of fin-type active regions spaced apart from each other in each of the first region and the second region with the first fin-isolation insulating portion therebetween, and extending in a straight line in the first direction, a pair of second fin-isolation insulating portions contacting, in each of the first region and the second region, two side walls of the first fin-isolation insulating portion, respectively, each of the two side walls facing the opposite sides in the first direction, and a plurality of gate structures extending in the second direction and comprising a plurality of dummy gate structures.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a processor configured to execute a roaming application, a communication circuit configured to enable a first subscriber identity module (SIM) and to communicate with a network based on the first SIM, and a memory configured to store data associated with the roaming application. The processor is further configured to, when a roaming service product is selected in the roaming application, download a second SIM corresponding to the roaming service product from a server and enable an activation menu of the roaming service product included in the roaming application, based on location information of the electronic device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first and second active patterns protruding upward from a substrate, a gate electrode crossing the first and second active patterns and extending in a first direction, a first source/drain region on the first active pattern and on at least one side of the gate electrode, and a second source/drain region on the second active pattern and on at least one side of the gate electrode. The first and second source/drain regions have a conductivity type different from each other, and the second source/drain region has a bottom surface in contact with a top surface of the second active pattern and at a lower level than that of a bottom surface of the first source/drain region in contact with a top surface of the first active pattern. The first active pattern has a first width smaller than a second width of the second active pattern.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a substrate from which a plurality of fin-type active regions protrude, the plurality of fin-type active regions extending in parallel to one another in a first direction, and a plurality of gate structures and a plurality of fin-isolation insulating portions extending on the substrate in a second direction crossing the first direction and at a constant pitch in the first direction, wherein a pair of fin-isolation insulating portions from among the plurality of fin-isolation insulating portions are between a pair of gate structures from among the plurality of gate structures, and the plurality of fin-type active regions include a plurality of first fin-type regions and a plurality of second fin-type regions.

Abstract: A memory device includes a memory medium and a memory controller. The memory medium has a memory cell array and may be configured to generate a self-refresh signal, which varies based on an internal temperature of the memory medium, to control a self-refresh operation performed on the memory cell array. The memory controller may be configured to calculate an auto refresh cycle of an auto refresh control signal for controlling an auto-refresh operation of the memory medium based on the self-refresh signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, an interlayer dielectric layer on the substrate and having a first opening and a second opening, a first gate pattern in the first opening and including a first work function pattern, a first conductive blocking pattern, a first blocking pattern, and a conductive pattern that are stacked, and a second gate pattern in the second opening. The second gate pattern includes a second work function pattern of a material the same as a material of the first work function pattern, and a second conductive blocking pattern on the second work function pattern and filling the second opening. The second conductive blocking pattern includes a material that is different from a material of the conductive pattern and is different from a material of the first blocking pattern.

Abstract: The embodiments discloses a lighting module. The lighting module disclosed in the embodiments comprises: a heat dissipating plate including a plurality of heat dissipating fins at the lower portion thereof; a light emitting module having a printed circuit board coupled on the heat dissipating plate, and a plurality of light emitting devices disposed on the printed circuit board; a lens cover disposed on the light emitting module and having a plurality of lens units corresponding to the light emitting devices, respectively; and a waterproof frame disposed between the upper periphery of the heat dissipating plate and the lens cover, wherein the waterproof frame includes a first waterproof projection projecting in a direction toward the bottom surface of the lens cover and a second waterproof projection projecting in a direction toward the top surface of the heat dissipating plate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first and second active patterns protruding upward from a substrate, a gate electrode crossing the first and second active patterns and extending in a first direction, a first source/drain region on the first active pattern and on at least one side of the gate electrode, and a second source/drain region on the second active pattern and on at least one side of the gate electrode. The first and second source/drain regions have a conductivity type different from each other, and the second source/drain region has a bottom surface in contact with a top surface of the second active pattern and at a lower level than that of a bottom surface of the first source/drain region in contact with a top surface of the first active pattern. The first active pattern has a first width smaller than a second width of the second active pattern.

Abstract: A lighting device includes a housing; a socket with a first portion coupled to an inner surface of the housing and a second portion extending from the first portion and including a connector; a light source body having a light emitting module with a terminal received by and in electrical communication with the connector; and a reflector facing the light source body, the light source body supported by the socket at a position apart from the housing.

Abstract: A holder and a lighting device including the holder are provided. The holder may include a holder body having a hole, an outlet provided in a side of the holder body, and a channel provided in the holder body to connect the hole with the outlet. The channel may include a first channel provided in a circumferential direction and having one side connected to the outlet, a second channel that guides one of two wires connected to a light source module to the first channel, and a third channel that guides another one of the two wires to the first channel.

Abstract: A refrigerator is provided. The refrigerator includes a freezing compartment, a refrigerating compartment, a quick-chilling chamber, and a compressor that supplies cold air to at least one of the freezing compartment, the refrigerating compartment, or the quick-chilling chamber. The quick-chilling chamber is cooled by first cold air introduced through the compressor or second cold air introduced through the freezing compartment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a transmitting device for wireless power transmission, which includes: a bowl-shaped transmitting device body; and a transmitting coil unit for wirelessly transmitting power to a receiving device based on power supplied from a power source. The transmitting coil unit may include a multi-loop coil unit wound in the bottom surface of the transmitting device body, and a helical coil unit wound around the side wall of the transmitting device body, the helical coil unit being wound to increase the radius of a coil loop in a direction to the upper part of the transmitting device body, and being extended from the end of the multi-loop coil unit.

Abstract: A sub battery for easily charging includes: a battery body including a first surface facing toward a first direction and a second surface facing toward a second direction opposite the first direction, and an opening formed on at least a portion between the first and second surfaces; a holder having a charging connector cable attachably and detachably fixed thereto, and movably disposed in the opening; and a locking device mounted between the holder and the battery body to fix the holder to the battery body in a closed state, and to unlock the holder according to a movement of the holder by a first distance.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including first, second, third, and fourth regions, a first gate structure on the first region, a second gate structure on the second region, a third gate structure on the third region, and a fourth gate structure on the fourth region. The first gate structure includes a first gate insulating layer, a first material layer, and a first gate electrode layer. The second gate structure includes a second gate insulating layer, a second material layer, and a second gate electrode layer. The third gate structure includes a third gate insulating layer, a third material layer, and a third gate electrode layer. The fourth gate structure includes a fourth gate insulating layer and a fourth gate electrode layer. The first, second, and third material layers have different thicknesses. The first material layer includes a lower metal layer, an upper metal layer, and a polysilicon layer therebetween.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having first and second active regions with a field insulating layer therebetween that contacts the first and second active regions, and a gate electrode on the substrate and traversing the first active region, the second active region, and the field insulating layer. The gate electrode includes a first portion over the first active region, a second portion over the second active region, and a third portion in contact with the first and second portions. The gate electrode includes an upper gate electrode having first through third thicknesses in the first through third portions, respectively, where the third thickness is greater than the first thickness, and smaller than the second thickness.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an algorithm teaching apparatus. More specifically, the present invention relates to an algorithm teaching apparatus that uses blocks that can be played with like toys by children and facilitates easy teaching of an algorithm. The apparatus is divided into an event region, an execution region and a condition region, wherein an event block mounting part of the event region and an execution block mounting part of the execution region are formed so as to have different shapes, thus facilitating efficient teaching of the basic principles of an algorithm to children.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first and second active patterns protruding upward from a substrate, a gate electrode crossing the first and second active patterns and extending in a first direction, a first source/drain region on the first active pattern and on at least one side of the gate electrode, and a second source/drain region on the second active pattern and on at least one side of the gate electrode. The first and second source/drain regions have a conductivity type different from each other, and the second source/drain region has a bottom surface in contact with a top surface of the second active pattern and at a lower level than that of a bottom surface of the first source/drain region in contact with a top surface of the first active pattern. The first active pattern has a first width smaller than a second width of the second active pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a latch circuit and a code comparison circuit. The latch circuit latches an output code generated based on an active command. The latch circuit outputs the latched output code as a latch code in response to a write command. The code comparison circuit compares the latch code with a write code to generate a detection signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a near-field wireless power transfer system capable of having a constant efficiency regardless of a charging position of a receiver by only using a simple impedance matching circuit without using a separate existing complex adaptive impedance matching circuit or a control circuit, and simultaneously transmitting power without having difficulty with impedance matching even for wireless power transmission to a plurality of electronic devices by applying a structure having a uniform mutual inductance between a wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver.

Abstract: A spool valve includes a valve block; a first spool, which is mounted onto one side on the inside of the valve block so as to be moved forward and backward in the lengthwise direction and includes a first notch formed on the outer circumferential surface, for controlling the connection between a first pump flow path and a first cylinder flow path through the first notch which is aligned with the first pomp flow path and the first cylinder flow path formed on the inside of the valve block, when moved according to a change in stroke; and a second spool, which is mounted onto the other side on the inside of the valve block so as to be moved forward and backward in the lengthwise direction and includes a second notch formed on the outer circumferential surface, for controlling the connection between a second cylinder flow path and a first tank flow path through the second notch which is aligned with the second cylinder flow path and the first tank flow path formed on the inside of the valve block, when moved acco