Abstract: Proposed is a peptide for skin anti-aging and anti-wrinkle, comprising a glycine-histidine-lysine tripeptide and polyarginine linked to the carboxy-terminus of the tripeptide, and a composition for skin anti-aging and anti-wrinkle comprising the peptide. The peptide and composition may enter the cytoplasm more rapidly and efficiently than a conventional GHK tripeptide, and may exhibit skin anti-aging and anti-wrinkle effects similar to those of the GHK tripeptide even at a lower concentration than that of the GHK tripeptide.

Abstract: A contents sharing network is provided. An operating method of a control device includes determining a current state of possible states in a contents sharing process over a network; and displaying an icon indicating the current state among a plurality of predefined icons. The states are defined as a combination of at least one item of network connection, device discovery, a type of the discovered device, the number of the discovered devices, and existence of an available additional service.

Abstract: An operating method for a storage controller in a storage system including a non-volatile memory (NVM) may include; receiving a write command defining a write operation in accordance with a predictable latency mode of the storage system that defines a deterministic window and a non-deterministic window, determining whether the write operation is performed during the deterministic window or the non-deterministic window, upon determining that the write operation is performed during the non-deterministic window, performing the write operation using a normal write mode, upon determining that the write operation is performed during the deterministic window, analyzing a metric associated with the NVM to generate metric analysis results, selecting a write operation approach from among a plurality of write operation approaches in response to the metric analysis results to define a selected write operation approach, and performing the write operation using the selected write operation approach.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a fin-type active region protruding from a top surface of a substrate and extending in a first direction parallel to the top surface of the substrate, a gate structure intersecting with the fin-type active region and extending on the substrate in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a source/drain region on a first side of the gate structure, a first contact structure on the source/drain region, and a contact capping layer on the first contact structure. A top surface of the first contact structure has a first width in the first direction, a bottom surface of the contact capping layer has a second width greater than the first width stated above in the first direction, and the contact capping layer includes a protruding portion extending outward from a sidewall of the first contact structure.

Abstract: A contents sharing network is provided. An operating method of a control device includes determining a current state of possible states in a contents sharing process over a network; and displaying an icon indicating the current state among a plurality of predefined icons. The states are defined as a combination of at least one item of network connection, device discovery, a type of the discovered device, the number of the discovered devices, and existence of an available additional service.

Abstract: An operating method of a storage controller includes receiving a permanent write protection command; checking a distribution of first data included in a target namespace corresponding to the permanent write protection command; setting at least one memory region as a protected memory region, based on at least one metric corresponding to each of a plurality of non-volatile memory devices; and migrating at least a portion of the first data, which is stored in a remaining memory region different from the protected memory region, to the protected memory region

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a fin-type active region protruding from a top surface of a substrate and extending in a first direction parallel to the top surface of the substrate, a gate structure intersecting with the fin-type active region and extending on the substrate in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a source/drain region on a first side of the gate structure, a first contact structure on the source/drain region, and a contact capping layer on the first contact structure. A top surface of the first contact structure has a first width in the first direction, a bottom surface of the contact capping layer has a second width greater than the first width stated above in the first direction, and the contact capping layer includes a protruding portion extending outward from a sidewall of the first contact structure.

Abstract: A contents sharing network is provided. An operating method of a control device includes determining a current state of possible states in a contents sharing process over a network; and displaying an icon indicating the current state among a plurality of predefined icons. The states are defined as a combination of at least one item of network connection, device discovery, a type of the discovered device, the number of the discovered devices, and existence of an available additional service.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel to display an image; and a sound generator disposed on a surface of the display panel to vibrate the display panel, wherein distances between each of a plurality of side surfaces of the sound generator and each of a plurality of side surfaces of the display panel respectively corresponding to the each of the plurality of side surfaces of the sound generator are substantially equal.

Abstract: A driving recognition-based regenerative braking control method of an xEV vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention relates to a driving recognition-based regenerative braking control method of an xEV vehicle which optimally adjusts an amount of regenerative braking using preceding vehicle sensing and driving position information.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a source/drain pattern disposed on a substrate and a source/drain contact connected to the source/drain pattern. The source/drain contact includes a lower contact structure extending in a first direction and an upper contact structure protruding from the lower contact structure. The upper contact structure includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall facing away from each other in the first direction. The first sidewall of the upper contact structure includes a plurality of first sub-sidewalls, and each of the first sub-sidewalls includes a concave surface.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device including a substrate; a fin-type active region protruding from the substrate; a gate line intersecting the fin-type active region and covering a top surface and side walls thereof; a gate insulating capping layer covering the gate line; source/drain regions at sides of the gate line on the fin-type active region; first conductive plugs connected to the source/drain regions; a hard mask layer covering the first conductive plugs; and a second conductive plug between the first conductive plugs, the second conductive plug connected to the gate line by passing through the gate insulating capping layer and having a top surface higher than the top surface of each first conductive plug, wherein the hard mask layer protrudes from the first conductive plugs and toward the second conductive plug so that a portion of the hard mask layer overhangs from an edge of the first conductive plugs.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a source/drain pattern disposed on a substrate and a source/drain contact connected to the source/drain pattern. The source/drain contact includes a lower contact structure extending in a first direction and an upper contact structure protruding from the lower contact structure. The upper contact structure includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall facing away from each other in the first direction. The first sidewall of the upper contact structure includes a plurality of first sub-sidewalls, and each of the first sub-sidewalls includes a concave surface.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device including a substrate; a fin-type active region protruding from the substrate; a gate line intersecting the fin-type active region and covering a top surface and side walls thereof; a gate insulating capping layer covering the gate line; source/drain regions at sides of the gate line on the fin-type active region; first conductive plugs connected to the source/drain regions; a hard mask layer covering the first conductive plugs; and a second conductive plug between the first conductive plugs, the second conductive plug connected to the gate line by passing through the gate insulating capping layer and having a top surface higher than the top surface of each first conductive plug, wherein the hard mask layer protrudes from the first conductive plugs and toward the second conductive plug so that a portion of the hard mask layer overhangs from an edge of the first conductive plugs.

Abstract: A contents sharing network is provided. An operating method of a control device includes determining a current state of possible states in a contents sharing process over a network; and displaying an icon indicating the current state among a plurality of predefined icons. The states are defined as a combination of at least one item of network connection, device discovery, a type of the discovered device, the number of the discovered devices, and existence of an available additional service.

Abstract: A method for preparing polybutene by polymerization of a raw material of a carbon number 4 (C4) compounds having an isobutene amount of 50 to 75% by weight, is disclosed.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a fin-type active region protruding from a top surface of a substrate and extending in a first direction parallel to the top surface of the substrate, a gate structure intersecting with the fin-type active region and extending on the substrate in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a source/drain region on a first side of the gate structure, a first contact structure on the source/drain region, and a contact capping layer on the first contact structure. A top surface of the first contact structure has a first width in the first direction, a bottom surface of the contact capping layer has a second width greater than the first width stated above in the first direction, and the contact capping layer includes a protruding portion extending outward from a sidewall of the first contact structure.

Abstract: A contents sharing network is provided. An operating method of a control device includes determining a current state of possible states in a contents sharing process over a network; and displaying an icon indicating the current state among a plurality of predefined icons. The states are defined as a combination of at least one item of network connection, device discovery, a type of the discovered device, the number of the discovered devices, and existence of an available additional service.

Abstract: An integrated circuit device includes a fin-type active region protruding from a top surface of a substrate and extending in a first direction parallel to the top surface of the substrate, a gate structure intersecting with the fin-type active region and extending on the substrate in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a source/drain region on a first side of the gate structure, a first contact structure on the source/drain region, and a contact capping layer on the first contact structure. A top surface of the first contact structure has a first width in the first direction, a bottom surface of the contact capping layer has a second width greater than the first width stated above in the first direction, and the contact capping layer includes a protruding portion extending outward from a sidewall of the first contact structure.