Abstract: During a garbage collection process for a non-volatile memory device of a storage device, an adaptive copy-back method selectively performs either an external or an internal copy-back operation in view of certain performance conditions for a storage device. The external copy-back operation is performed when a number of error-corrected bits per unit size of read data exceeds a given threshold value, and the internal copy-back operation is performed when the number of error-corrected bits does not exceed the threshold value.

Abstract: A stereoscopic image display device includes a first substrate defining an active area and a non-active area surrounding the active area, the first substrate having a gate line formed at the active area and the non-active area, a gate pad formed at the non-active area, a dummy line defining a dummy pixel by crossing the gate line, and a light leakage blocking layer that is connected to the dummy line and disposed to overlap the gate line and the gate pad; a second substrate opposing the first substrate, the second substrate having a black stripe on a side of the second substrate opposite from the first substrate along portions corresponding to edges of the active area, and a patterned retardation film over the black stripe; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: A method of controlling a non-volatile memory device having multiple planes including receiving write requests from a host, the write requests each including a logical address, a write command, and a data set; storing the data sets at an address of a buffer; storing the buffer address in a mapping table that maps addresses of the buffer to the multiple planes; sequentially transmitting the data sets stored at respective buffer addresses to page buffers, respectively, of the planes corresponding to the buffer addresses according to the mapping table; and programming in parallel at least two data sets stored in respective page buffers to memory cells of the non-volatile memory device.

Abstract: A stereoscopic image display device includes a substrate; a plurality of black matrices formed parallel to one another on a first surface of the substrate; a plurality of black stripes formed on a second surface of the substrate opposite the first surface, each of the plurality of black stripes corresponding to one of the plurality of black matrices, each of the plurality of black stripes having a width equal to or greater than a width of the corresponding one of the plurality of black matrices; and a patterned retarder film formed on the plurality of black stripes, the patterned retarder film including a plurality of first retarder patterns and a plurality of second retarder patterns, wherein a first retarder pattern is disposed over a region between a first pair of black stripes, and a second retarder pattern is disposed over a region between a second pair of black stripes that is adjacent to the first pair of black stripes, and wherein the width of each of the plurality of black stripes is less than or equ

Abstract: A stereoscopic image display device includes an array substrate defining an active area and a non-active area surrounding the active area; a gate line on the active area and the non-active area; a gate pad on the non-active area; a dummy line defining a dummy pixel on the non-active area by crossing the gate line; a color filter substrate disposed opposing the array substrate with a liquid crystal layer therebetween, the color filter substrate having a color filter and a dummy color filter at a portion corresponding to the dummy pixel; a black stripe on the color filter substrate on a side away from the array substrate, the black stripe disposed at portions corresponding to the non-active area along edges of the active area; and a patterned retardation film formed over the black stripe.

Abstract: A stereoscopic image display device, includes an array substrate having a thin film transistor; a color filter substrate opposing the array substrate and having black matrixes disposed in first and second directions; a plurality of black stripes formed on the color filter substrate and corresponding to the black matrix in the first direction; a patterned retarder film formed on the plurality of black stripes; and wherein line widths of the plurality of black stripes increase towards first and second ends in the second direction. Due to the invention, the cross-talk problem can be improved.

Abstract: A stereoscopic image display device includes a first substrate defining an active area and a non-active area surrounding the active area, the first substrate having a gate line formed at the active area and the non-active area, a gate pad formed at the non-active area, a dummy line defining a dummy pixel by crossing the gate line, and a light leakage blocking layer that is connected to the dummy line and disposed to overlap the gate line and the gate pad; a second substrate opposing the first substrate, the second substrate having a black stripe on a side of the second substrate opposite from the first substrate along portions corresponding to edges of the active area, and a patterned retardation film over the black stripe; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: A method of controlling a non-volatile memory device having multiple planes including receiving write requests from a host, the write requests each including a logical address, a write command, and a data set; storing the data sets at an address of a buffer; storing the buffer address in a mapping table that maps addresses of the buffer to the multiple planes; sequentially transmitting the data sets stored at respective buffer addresses to page buffers, respectively, of the planes corresponding to the buffer addresses according to the mapping table; and programming in parallel at least two data sets stored in respective page buffers to memory cells of the non-volatile memory device.

Abstract: An image display device includes a display panel including left-eye horizontal pixel lines displaying a left-eye image and right-eye horizontal pixel lines displaying a right-eye image; a polarizing film disposed over the display panel and linearly polarizing the left-eye image and the right-eye image; a patterned retarder disposed over the polarizing film and including left-eye retarders and right-eye retarders; and a lenticular lens film disposed over the polarizing film and including lenticular lenses, wherein the lenticular lenses correspond to the left-eye retarders and the right-eye retarders, respectively, wherein the lenticular lenses are spaced part from each other.

Abstract: A data mapping method is performed by a memory controller in a data storage system configured to control a nonvolatile memory device having a plurality of channels, where each channel includes a plurality of nonvolatile memories. The data mapping method includes selecting channels of the plurality of channels to be active channels to which data input from a host are written in response to a request from the host, including nonvolatile memories corresponding to each of the active channels in a candidate zone list as active zones, and sequentially writing the data input from the host to the active zones included in the candidate zone list.

Abstract: A image display device includes a display panel including a display area and a non-display area, wherein the display area includes left-eye horizontal pixel lines displaying a left-eye image and right-eye horizontal pixel lines displaying a right-eye image; a polarizing film disposed over the display panel, wherein the polarizing film linearly polarizes the left-eye image and the right-eye image; a patterned retarder disposed over the polarizing film and including left-eye retarders and right-eye retarders, wherein the left-eye retarders correspond to the left-eye horizontal pixel lines and change the linearly polarized left-eye image into left-circularly polarized image, and the right-eye retarders correspond to the right-eye horizontal pixel lines and change the linearly polarized image into right-circularly polarized image; and a lenticular lens film disposed over the polarizing film and including lenticular lenses, wherein the lenticular lenses correspond to the left-eye retarders and the right-eye retard

Abstract: A memory controller includes a microprocessor, a queue configured to store a plurality of first commands provided by the microprocessor, a queue management block configured to interpret and control said plurality of first commands, and a command generator configured to provide a plurality of second commands under control of the queue management block. The queue management block may simultaneously perform the plurality of second commands so as to simultaneously access a plurality of non-volatile memory units.

Abstract: Disclosed is a digital X-ray image detector using an FED, including an upper substrate and a lower substrate disposed to face each other; an anode formed beneath the upper substrate; a photoconductive layer formed beneath the anode for forming electron-hole pairs using X-rays; a cathode formed on the lower substrate; an emitter formed on the cathode for emitting electrons of the cathode; a gate electrode formed on an insulating layer provided around the emitter on the cathode; and a data processing part for converting information about the electron-hole pairs formed in the photoconductive layer by the X-rays, transferred from the anode, to digital data through signal processing including filtering, amplification, storage, or A/D conversion. The high performance digital X-ray image detector of this invention has a high image resolution and a large area, is easy to manufacture and process compared to conventional processes, and has excellent detection efficiency of electrical signals.

Abstract: Disclosed is a digital X-ray image detector using an FED, including an upper substrate and a lower substrate disposed to face each other; an anode formed beneath the upper substrate; a photoconductive layer formed beneath the anode for forming electron-hole pairs using X-rays; a cathode formed on the lower substrate; an emitter formed on the cathode for emitting electrons of the cathode; a gate electrode formed on an insulating layer provided around the emitter on the cathode; and a data processing part for converting information about the electron-hole pairs formed in the photoconductive layer by the X-rays, transferred from the anode, to digital data through signal processing including filtering, amplification, storage, or A/D conversion. The high performance digital X-ray image detector of this invention has a high image resolution and a large area, is easy to manufacture and process compared to conventional processes, and has excellent detection efficiency of electrical signals.